Do public subsidies and facility coverage matter for voluntary sports clubs?     

《Sport Management Review》2020,23(2):315-329

In many countries, voluntary sports clubs are the main recipients of public subsidies regarding the provision of recreational sport, and the economically most important level of government is usually the local government (i.e. the municipalities). The purpose of this article is to examine whether and how municipal framework conditions matter for sports clubs. Inspired by previous studies, we examine the role of direct and indirect public subsidies as well as facility coverage. The authors conduct analyses on a general level (for all sports) and specifically for five sports (badminton, football, gymnastics, handball and swimming). The differentiation between sports allows us to examine how municipal framework conditions might be associated differently with density and participation across sports. In the statistical analyses, the authors apply data collected among all 98 Danish municipalities. The results show that the municipal levels of direct and indirect subsidies are weakly correlated with both the density of and participation in sports clubs, while stronger correlations can be identified with regard to facility coverage. The analyses for the five sports reveal that the supply of relevant facility types is – with few exceptions – positively correlated with sports club density and participation levels within each sport. Thus, facility coverage seems to play a more important role for sports clubs than the levels of indirect and particularly direct subsidies.  相似文献   

Genetic Polymorphism of Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptors and Their Effect on the Clinical Outcome of Captopril Treatment in Arab Iraqi Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (Mid Euphrates)     

Fadhaa A. Ghafil  Bassim I. Mohammad  Hussain S. Al-Janabi  Najah R. Hadi  Hayder A. Al-Aubaidy 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2021,36(1):81

Genetic variation in the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) has an important effect on the outcome of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) initiated treatment with captopril. This study aims to investigate the impact of genetic polymorphism of AT1R (rs5186 and rs275651) on the ACS outcome in Iraqi patients treated with captopril. A total of 250 Iraqi individuals with ACS were included in this case—control study and they were divided into two study groups; Study group 1 included 125 participants who were prescribed captopril, 25 mg twice daily and study group 2 included 125 participants who received no captopril as part of their ACS treatment (control study). The AT1R gene (rs5186) CC genotype was found to be associated with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) (Odd’s ratio (O.R) = 1.2, P = 0.7), while AC was associated with Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and unstable angina (UA) (O.R = 1.2, P = 0.8). AC genotype is more prone to have Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) after ACS attack (O.R = 1.2, P = 0.6). CC genotype had a risk to get less improvement (O.R = 1.6, P = 0.5), so might require higher doses of captopril during acute coronary insult. The AT1R gene (rs275651) AA genotype was associated with UA (O.R = 1.3, P = 0.9). AA and AT genotypes were more prone to have PCI after ACS attack (O.R = 3.9 P = 0.2, O.R = 3.5, P = 0.3 respectively) and thus requiring higher doses of captopril. We conclude that the AT1R rs5186, rs275651 genetic polymorphisms might partially affect the clinical outcome of ACS patients treated with captopril and might have captopril resistance which requires higher doses.  相似文献   

北京冬奥会背景下黑龙江省高校冰雪运动发展路径     

刘义峰  李冰  穆亮  关富余  何志海  贺鹤  康建鑫  赵赟昀 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2020,(2):38-43

2022年冬奥会已进入北京时间。黑龙江省各高校应在习主席新时代中国特色社会主义思想引领下,深入贯彻党的教育方针,将立德树人根本任务深切落到实处,积极响应"带动3亿人参与冰雪运动"的伟大号召,加速发展高校冰雪运动。本文采用文献资料、逻辑分析、归纳等研究方法,对北京冬奥会背景下黑龙江省高校冰雪运动发展的现状及存在问题进行分析,并探寻一条符合新时代发展需要的黑龙江省高校冰雪运动发展路径,旨在全面振兴黑龙江省高校冰雪运动,为2022年北京冬奥会保驾护航。  相似文献   

上海“体教结合”举措下竞技体育后备人才“学生-运动员”双重角色的认同、冲突与转化          下载免费PDF全文

侯爽 《体育科研》2019,(3):30-37

“体教结合”是解决当前我国竞技体育发展问题的重要途径和举措。传统的体育后备人才培养模式只重视专项体育技能的发展而忽视了文化教育的重要性，不利于个体的全面发展。“体教结合”更重视人的全面发展，体育与教育的融合，使得竞技体育人才逐渐从运动员这一单一角色向“学生-运动员”双重角色转变。研究以角色认同为切入口，探讨上海“体教结合”举措下，角色的转变对体育竞技后备人才的影响。选取上海体育学院中国乒乓球学院少年班学员作为“学生-运动员”样本，选取国家乒乓球青年队及部分省市队队员作为职业运动员样本，使用结构化心理测量工具，对比两类受访者在运动与学业上的角色认同、心理倦怠与动机变量的差异。得出：在上海“体教结合”举措下，竞技体育后备人才认同“学生-运动员”双重角色，他们在学业任务中的卷入程度更高；双重角色使运动员在运动任务与学业任务上的主观价值感存在差异，表现出双重角色之间的冲突，但对个体的整体人生规划并不冲突；双重角色之间的转化，对于“学生-运动员”的心理健康存在促进效应。  相似文献   

我国光伏资源利用评价及分区发展方式研究     

吕涛  戴园旭 《科技管理研究》2018,(10)

基于模糊综合评价法和熵权法评价2015年我国31个省份的光伏资源利用水平,分析区域的特征及差异,同时划分为四类开发区域、提出不同的发展方式。研究结果表明:(1)31个省份光伏资源利用评价值呈正偏态分布,北部及东部沿海城市资源利用水平较高,中部和内陆地区较低。(2)太阳能资源不会制约产业发展,社会经济状况、分布式光伏发展是造成区域差异的主要原因。(3)依据光伏资源利用及实际情况划分优化调整区、重点开发区、潜力开发区和有序发展区四类发展区域。  相似文献   

对刊文《科技管理研究》的计量分析——基于知识图谱视角     

赖志杰  李炳超  李细金  黄宝强 《科技管理研究》2018,(14)

本文通过在CNKI数据库中搜索了来源期刊为《科技管理研究》(2003-2016.9)的相关文献,运用科学计量分析方法,对其现状和研究热点进行了分析。研究发现,技术创新、影响因素、知识产权、产业集聚、指标体系、科技创新等都是近年来研究的热门话题。  相似文献   

Modes of learning and profitability in Colombian and Mexican SMEs     

Luis Enrique Valdez-Juárez  Omar Javier Solano-Rodríguez  Dominique Philippe Martin 《The Journal of High Technology Management Research》2018,29(2):193-203

The aim of this study is to analyze the effects of different modes of learning on innovation and profitability in SMEs in two Latin American countries; Mexico and Colombia. The data were obtained using a sample of 250 companies in the industrial sector operating in both countries. Results show that an integrated mode of learning based on internal and external knowledge supported by technological infrastructure have positive and significant effects on the degree of innovation and the profitability in SMEs However this effect appears to be not significantly different from the traditional SMEs mode of learning based mainly on market orientation.  相似文献   

军民融合供应链集成化管理研究     

古贞  谭清美 《科技管理研究》2019,(11)

基于供应链集成化管理理论与军民融合供应链理论,界定了军民融合供应链集成化管理的概念,构建了以管理集成为核心,要素集成和职能集成为支撑的军民融合供应链集成化管理概念模型,详细分析了管理集成、要素集成和职能集成的内涵,探讨了实施军民融合供应链管理的核心、基础和重点,为实施军民融合供应链集成化管理提供一定的实践指导。  相似文献   

编委考核、激励措施助推新创办期刊影响力快速提升——以《结核病与肺部健康杂志》为例     

郭萌  范永德  李敬文  王然  孟莉  杨颖  薛爱华 《中国科技期刊研究》2018,29(8):798-805

【目的】 探讨新创办期刊实施编委绩效考核和激励措施的意义，为期刊的可持续发展提供保障。【方法】 《结核病与肺部健康杂志》编辑部从2016年开始逐步探索实施编委绩效考核制度和提高编委工作积极性的各项措施，通过分析各项措施逐步开展后编委组稿、发表文章数量的变化，评价编委对期刊的贡献。【结果】 《结核病与肺部健康杂志》编委考核和激励措施逐步实施后，编委工作态度明显改善，编委组稿数量、发表文章数量占全部发表文章数量的比例由2014—2015年的30.8%和23.9%提高到2016—2017年的43.5%和48.6%，编委积极支持编辑部各项建设工作。【结论】 通过制定、实施编委绩效考核和激励措施，有效提高了期刊编委组稿、投稿的积极性，为期刊的可持续发展奠定了基础；未来仍需要继续完善各项措施，努力使期刊获得更多的发展空间。  相似文献   

林业科技期刊的办刊现状及发展路径探讨——以《湖北林业科技》为例     

郑京津  袁传武  蔡三山  张家来 《中国科技期刊研究》2018,29(8):860-865

【目的】 随着国家对生态文明的重视，人民对优美生态环境的需要，林业科技期刊作为林业科学知识的传播媒介，在生态文明建设中的作用愈来愈重要。探索中文期刊的办刊之路，为切实提高办刊质量提供参考。【方法】 以《湖北林业科技》为例，分析目前林业科技期刊的办刊现状，针对期刊发展中存在的体制改革、稿源不足、稿件缺乏严格把关、办刊动力不足、自身推广不力、刊发文章内容混杂、低水平运行难有突破等质量问题以及人才队伍建设问题，探讨期刊的发展路径。【结果】 提出编营分离模式，契合定位、做强主业，以及走专家学者办刊之路等办刊策略。【结论】 符合自身发展特点的编营分离模式能为林业科技期刊提供好的办刊思路和办法，促进中文期刊打破发展瓶颈。  相似文献