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1.
ABSTRACT

Globally there is recognition that doctoral programmes need to offer the opportunity for career pathways beyond academia, as PhD graduates are entering a range of careers. Consequently, some doctoral programmes now provide opportunities to develop a broader skill set. However, most PhD programmes in the United Kingdom and Australasia still concentrate on disciplinary knowledge and developing research skills. Moreover, the assessment has remained narrowly focused on a written thesis and an oral examination. Here we apply the notion of ‘constructive alignment’ to doctoral education and find that, even in terms of preparing PhD graduates for academic and research careers, the curriculum lacks opportunities to develop and assess relevant skills. The situation is even more extreme for wider careers beyond academia. To achieve alignment, we suggest providing more structured learning opportunities and personalised professional development plans with formative portfolios. If wanting true alignment in the PhD, a portfolio would be the summative assessment, but this is likely a step too far for a conservative academy.  相似文献   
2.
基于本土企业201份员工的问卷调查数据,探索了建设性越轨行为对个体创新绩效的影响,尤其是检验了组织内部社会资本的调节作用。结果表明:(1)建设性越轨行为与个体创新绩效之间存在倒U型关系,即适度的建设性越轨行为可以促进个体的创新绩效,而过度的建设性越轨行为则会降低个体的创新绩效;(2)组织内部社会资本调节了建设性越轨行为与个体创新绩效之间的关系,即相对于组织内部社会资本水平较低的组织,对组织内部社会资本水平高的组织来说,建设性越轨行为与个体创新绩效之间关系的转折点出现在更高的建设性越轨行为水平上。研究结论揭示了“建设性越轨行为是一柄‘双刃剑’”的本质,为企业创新管理实践提供了有益启示。  相似文献   
3.
This paper provides insights into both the educational design of textbooks and interdisciplinary education. The author introduces two educational principles for textbook design – instructional alignment and balancing diversity and meaningful guidance for readers – and applies them to writing his own textbook chapter for being interdisciplinary. The two broad conclusions are: textbook design can be a new area of study in higher education, illuminated by curriculum design and reflective practice; and textbooks can provide a useful method of interdisciplinary education.  相似文献   
4.
Small-sided games (SSGs) are used in training sessions to prepare for full-sized matches. For the same number of players, smaller pitch sizes result in decreased physical performance and shorter interpersonal distances. A relative pitch area derived from the full-sized match results in larger pitch sizes and this may increase the fit between SSGs and full-sized matches. This study aimed to investigate SSGs with a traditional small pitch and a match-derived relative pitch area in youth elite soccer players. Four age categories (under-13, under-15, under-17 and under-19) played 4 vs. 4 plus goalkeepers on a small (40x30m, 120m2 relative pitch area) and large pitch (68x47m, 320m2 relative pitch area). The number of games per age category ranged 15–30. Positional data (LPM-system) were collected to determine physical (total distance covered, high intensity distance and number of sprints) and team tactical (inter-team distance, LPW-ratio, surface area, stretch indices, goalkeeper-defender distance) performance measures and tactical variability. On a large pitch, physical performance significantly increased, inter-team and intra-team distances were significantly larger and tactical variability of intra-team distance measures significantly increased. The match-derived relative pitch area is an important training manipulation and leads to changes in physical and tactical performance 4 vs. 4 plus goalkeepers.  相似文献   
5.
委付制度作为一项古老的法律制度,在海上保险领域为保护被保险人的特殊需要,鼓励和保护海上运输及促进贸易发挥了重要的作用。在以委付制度为研究对象,采用将海上保险理论和委付制度的实践相结合的方式,对委付制度作进一步的分析探讨。  相似文献   
6.
我国作为大体沿袭大陆法系立法的国家,在信托法与物权法的衔接上存在着物权请求权的唯一性与对受益人保护的衡平这二者之间的矛盾。其解决方式就是确定信托财产上物权请求权的归属以及给予非信托财产所有权人以物权的保护方式。  相似文献   
7.
While collaborating with a peer can be highly beneficial for learning, more work is needed to understand how instructional activities in collaborative contexts should be designed so as to maximize learning outcomes. To address this, we investigated the impact of different types of preparatory and cognitively engaging tasks on learning from collaborating, using a 2 × 2 experimental study conducted in situ in four introductory psychology classes. We compared individual preparation versus no-preparation and “active” versus “constructive” tasks. A dyadic multilevel analysis showed that preparation prior to collaborating led to better deep learning outcomes, but that the type of preparation did not have a significant effect. We include an exploratory analysis of student dialogues during collaboration to further interpret our findings. We propose that a cognitively engaging preparation phase may lead to better learning because it encourages students to collaborate constructively even when the type of task does not elicit such engagement.  相似文献   
8.
在当前中国社会中,马克思主义理论的革命性正在遭受蚕食消解。正确理解马克思主义理论革命性和建设性的辩证关系,进一步巩固马克思主义的指导思想地位,才能保证中国特色社会主义建设事业取得胜利。  相似文献   
9.
高校辅导员博客团队建设研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
高校辅导员博客使大学生的思想政治教育从传统的面对面到现在的键对键,拓宽了思想政治教育工作的渠道,是新形势下开展网络思想政治教育工作的创新亮点。目前国内高校辅导员博客建设和发展,还存在着不少问题。因此,高校要通过对辅导员博客团队建设的研究,从加强高校辅导员博客团队队伍建设、完善高校辅导员博客团队管理体制和建立高校辅导员博客与学生博客互动模式等方面,进一步加强高校辅导员博客的建设,形成网络思想政治教育的长效机制。  相似文献   
10.
This study examines the rationalisation of the news frames of currency-related international economic interaction by analysing news articles from the ‘China Focus’ column in China’s state-run Xinhua News Agency. Thematic analysis of the main themes in the news articles shows dominant positive coverage of China’s economic development. Using qualitative content analysis, it also investigates the breeding of the ‘emergence’ of constructive journalism practices in China. It finds that Xinhua prioritises the frames of referring to solutions to the conflict and problem and mentioning the social and economic stability, sustainability, and prosperous development. The frames of moral judgement, conflict and its formation, and human interest are less applied in news articles. It bears elements of constructive journalism, but still needs efforts to make a clear division from positive journalism and Party journalism.  相似文献   
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