高强度的环境规制能够促进国内大气科技创新吗？——以〖SO〗_2排放控制技术为例          下载免费PDF全文

林玲  赵子健  曹聪丽 《科研管理》2018,39(12):45-52

从理论上来说，波特弱假说涉及双重外部性问题，即大气污染的负外部性和技术创新的正外部性，环境规制和知识产权保护合力才能予以切实彻底解决，而后者并没有得到普遍重视。本文认为，波特弱假说需要考虑知识产权保护强度。以SO_2排放控制技术为例，本文运采用2000-2013年省际省份面板数据，结合固定效应模型进行实证研究检验了知识产权保护对于波特弱假说的作用。结果发现，当知识产权保护较弱时，环境规制对大气科技创新具有呈现负向影响；。只有当知识产权保护较强时力度超过一定阈值时，环境规制才会对大气科技创新产生正向影响，波特弱假说成立。此外，环境规制和知识产权保护影响大气科技创新的交叉效应主要出现在企业，而非科研院所和个人，创新主体存在明显的差异性。  相似文献   

Becoming and being DLP: Designated Liaison Persons’ experience of the role in the Irish primary school†     

Margaret Nohilly 《Irish Educational Studies》2018,37(1):19-32

This paper reviews the role of the Designated Liaison Person (DLP) for Child Protection in the Irish primary school context. This is a role assigned by the Board of Management to a person in the school who oversees all matters pertaining to child protection including reporting abuse, liaising with staff and outside agencies in relation to child protection and meeting parents as required. Given the responsibilities associated with the role, it is normally the Principal teacher in the school who undertakes the role. A study undertaken with a number of DLPs in a variety of schools of different size and type highlights the multifaceted nature of the role, the supports available to DLPs and the challenges in undertaking this responsibility. The responsibility of ensuring the DLP is taking the correct course of action in making a referral of abuse in relation to a child is highlighted in the findings. Recent updates in child protection legislation which will impact on child protection procedures and policy in the school environment are also considered in this paper.  相似文献   

乡村振兴战略下考虑生态环境效应的区域农业创新系统效率研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

丁绪辉 《科技管理研究》2018,(24)

研究选取2009—2015年我国31个省级行政区的面板数据,采用SE-SBM模型对区域农业创新系统效率测度,并采用Tobit模型对其驱动因素估计分析,研究结果表明,区域农业创新系统效率虽有波动,但总体呈现出上升的趋势,东中西区域效率差异较为明显,纯技术效率是制约区域农业创新系统效率不断提升的主要因素;地区经济发展水平、基础教育水平与农业创新系统效率有显著的关系,而城镇化水平、金融环境与产业结构均对农业创新系统的影响并不显著。  相似文献   

美国海洋油气开发环境保护管理对我国的启示研究_*     

曲艳敏  陶以军  刘捷  杨璐  李潇 《科技管理研究》2018,(23)

伴随海洋油气开发活动逐渐增多,对其的监督管理提出了更高要求。本文通过梳理美国海洋油气勘探开发环境保护管理的法律体系,研究其在墨西哥湾漏油事件后的监督管理框架,剖析海洋开发活动事前、事中和事后的管理制度,归纳总结了美国海洋油气开发环境保护管理值得借鉴的经验：一是建立了较为完整的法律法规体系和衔接较为紧密的制度体系,二是在管理中善于运用经济处罚和油污责任信托基金等经济手段,三是反应迅速、运行高效的海上溢油应急体系发挥着重要作用。通过总结这些经验,希望对提升我国海上油气开发管理水平起到借鉴作用。  相似文献   

高度动态与竞争环境下突破性创新对企业持续竞争优势的影响研究     

彭灿  奚雷  张学伟 《科技管理研究》2018,(24)

探讨高度动荡与竞争环境下突破性创新对企业持续竞争优势的影响,构建突破性创新、企业持续竞争优势、环境动态性和环境竞争性四者之间的关系模型,然后以253家高新技术企业为样本对该模型和有关研究假设进行实证检验。研究结果表明,实施突破性创新对企业持续竞争优势、财务绩效和战略绩效均具有显著正向影响;环境动态性和环境竞争性均能够正向调节突破性创新与企业持续竞争优势和战略绩效之间的关系。  相似文献   

困境与出路：我国性侵运动员犯罪行为的刑事规制探究          下载免费PDF全文

王桢 《河北体育学院学报》2019,33(1):19-27

近年来，性侵运动员的犯罪行为频发，成为国际社会聚焦的热点。以此审视我国运动员性法益的保护，虽有强奸罪、强制猥亵罪的刑事立法，却缺乏对该犯罪行为特殊性的深入思考，既不能在惩治犯罪人方面达到理想效果，亦不能在预防犯罪方面发挥良好功能。同时，司法中的“以纪代法”、针对性缺乏、未回应被害人需求等诸多问题，亦使该犯罪行为的刑事规制效果大打折扣。所以，在该犯罪立法上应有针对性采用附属刑法进行修正，完善犯罪的特别预防与一般预防制度；司法上，积极回应被害人的诉求，努力克服刑事规制过程中的各种困境，让运动员的性法益得到全面而充分的保护。  相似文献   

How are parental functioning and single parenthood associated with court outcomes? An analysis of child protection cases     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

Impaired parental functioning and single parenthood are considered risk factors for child maltreatment and being involved in the child protection context. Past research has shown that an impaired mental functioning and being a single parent are indicators of limited parenting resources. These risk factors are likely to be considered by family judges, which might lead to more intrusive court decisions concerning parental custody. To date, court data have rarely been investigated. The present study examined parental mental health and single parenthood using data from family law proceedings. The role of the fathers has been understudied and the few existing studies yielded contradictory results with respect to fathers’ involvement as risk or protective factor. Therefore, the study included both fathers’ data and mothers’ data. A total of 220 child protection court files with 343 affected children were coded using a category system. Parental mental health was coded as parental functioning in daily life and was significantly associated with the court outcome. Multilevel mediation analyses showed a significant indirect effect of maternal functioning on the intrusiveness of the court decisions via child maltreatment. Single motherhood moderated the effect: The indirect effect was more pronounced for single mothers. This study contributes to a better understanding of the population getting before court and the judicial process. Psychological attributes do play a role in the decision-making of judges; and taking the role of the fathers into account is necessary.  相似文献   

Effect of worker contacts on risk of child maltreatment recurrence among CPS-involved children and families     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

The mission and responsibility of child protective services (CPS) is to investigate maltreatment; intervene to protect children from harm; and promote safety, permanency, and well-being (DePanfilis & Salus, 2003; Goldman, Salus, Wolcott, & Kennedy, 2003). In 2015, approximately 7.2 million children in the United States were referred to CPS agencies, and 3.4 million children had an investigation or received an alternative response (US Department of Health & Human Services, 2017). Fluke, Shusterman, Hollinshead, and Yuan (2005) found that about one third of children with an allegation of maltreatment would have at least one re-report within a five-year period. Research indicates that the rates of child maltreatment or changes in indicators of child maltreatment have remained unchanged over time (Gilbert et al., 2012). Despite policies aimed at reducing or preventing maltreatment, the development of CPS systems across the United States, and a CPS workforce, the aggregate effects of the CPS system, services, and worker efforts are not well understood.  相似文献   

Using an interactive platform to recognize the intersection of social and spatial inequalities     

Lisa Poling  Travis Weiland 《Teaching Statistics》2020,42(3):108-116

With the creation of interactive tasks that allow students to explore spatial ways of knowing in conjunction with their other ways of knowing the world, we create a space where students can make sense of information as they organize these new ideas into their already existing schema. Through the use of a Common Online Data Analysis Platform (CODAP) and data from Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMA), students can explore the communities in which they live and work, critically examining opportunities and challenges within a defined space.  相似文献   

北美户外运动营地建设与经营管理模式研究     

张〓璐 《广州体育学院学报》2019,(4):54-56

新媒体时代打破了体育传统媒体的话语权垄断，迎来了“个人赋权”的体育媒体话语权格局。体育媒体话语平台多元化；体育媒体话语权的弥散化；体育媒体话语权的平民化是当前体育媒体话语权的态势。传统体育媒体也应积极面对新格局，化解危机。为此，拓宽话语平台，跨媒介融合；提升话语质量；整合话语体系是重塑传统体育媒体话语权的有效路径。  相似文献