试析高校排球教学中运动损伤的预防     

衷淑萍  邹春英 《当代体育科技》2020,(10):29-29,31

在高校排球教学工作中,做好对运动损伤的预防研究是保证课堂教学质量,实现对学生排球能力培养的关键教育措施。笔者结合实践教学经验,在文中先对排球运动损伤类型进行简述,之后分析了高校排球教学运动损伤的成因,最后对高校排球教学运动损伤的预防策略予以探讨,旨在促进高校排球教学质量的提升,实现对学生的全面素质培养。  相似文献   

Three-dimensional assessment of squats and drop jumps using the Microsoft Xbox One Kinect: Reliability and validity     

Benjamin F. Mentiplay  Ksaniel Hasanki  Luke G. Perraton  Yong-Hao Pua  Paula C. Charlton  Ross A. Clark 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(19):2202-2209

The Microsoft Xbox One Kinect? (Kinect V2) contains a depth camera that can be used to manually identify anatomical landmark positions in three-dimensions independent of the standard skeletal tracking, and therefore has potential for low-cost, time-efficient three-dimensional movement analysis (3DMA). This study examined inter-session reliability and concurrent validity of the Kinect V2 for the assessment of coronal and sagittal plane kinematics for the trunk, hip and knee during single leg squats (SLS) and drop vertical jumps (DVJ). Thirty young, healthy participants (age = 23 ± 5yrs, male/female = 15/15) performed a SLS and DVJ protocol that was recorded concurrently by the Kinect V2 and 3DMA during two sessions, one week apart. The Kinect V2 demonstrated good to excellent reliability for all SLS and DVJ variables (ICC ≥ 0.73). Concurrent validity ranged from poor to excellent (ICC = 0.02 to 0.98) during the SLS task, although trunk, hip and knee flexion and two-dimensional measures of knee abduction and frontal plane projection angle all demonstrated good to excellent validity (ICC ≥ 0.80). Concurrent validity for the DVJ task was typically worse, with only two variables exceeding ICC = 0.75 (trunk and hip flexion). These findings indicate that the Kinect V2 may have potential for large-scale screening for ACL injury risk, however future prospective research is required.  相似文献   

论校园伤害事故中的相关法律责任     

魏红兰 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2006,25(2):133-134

近年来,未成年人在校学习期间遭受人身损害或造成他人人身损害的事件屡有发生,对此类问题的处理一直是社会关注的热点。就此类事故中如何承担责任及受害人提起损害赔偿请求的法律依据进行论述,提出承担该责任的主体的范围及其承担责任的基本原则。  相似文献   

高职院校对伤害事故安全意识的现状研究     

欧湘庆 《南昌教育学院学报》2011,26(5):95-95,97

学生伤害事故日益成为困扰学校工作和阻滞学校发展的严重问题。如何利用法律手段妥善处理学生伤害事故,减少学生伤害事故对学校教育教学秩序的负面影响,切实维护学校、教师和学生的合法权益,就成为一个具有重要意义的现实问题。通过文献分析法、问卷调查法、访谈法,研究我国高校安全意识的现状,提出相应的提升对策。  相似文献   

篮球专业学生功能性运动测试及结果研究     

王东礼 《体育科技文献通报》2015,(2):64-67,122

本文通过文献资料、实验法等,运用功能性运动测试(FMS),对某高校2011级部分篮球专选学生进行损伤情况调查及实验测试。结果表明:出现过轻度的人数为33人次,占总人数的89.1%,出现过中度损伤的人数为21人次,占总人数的56.7%,有过重度损伤经历的有7人次,占总人数的18.9%,损伤类型依次为皮肤擦伤、扭伤、肌肉拉伤、关节脱臼、骨折。最容易出现损伤的部位为手指、手腕关节。FMS测试6名学生中没有出现不及格现象。结论:体育教育专业篮球专项学生应加强对运动员损伤预防及伤后处理的教育,提高自我保护意识;加强场地器材和医务监督,从思想上重视损伤带来的危害。  相似文献   

运动员腘绳肌致伤风险与防范策略          下载免费PDF全文

李钊 《河北体育学院学报》2019,33(4):64-73

腘绳肌拉伤是当前世界竞技体育面临的亟待解决的热点与重点问题之一。结合最新的研究进展，对腘绳肌致伤的风险因素、机制、评价以及训练防范机制进行梳理，认为肌肉收缩适宜长度缩短、力量不均衡、准备活动不充分是造成腘绳肌拉伤的主要因素；等速测力法与实地测试法评价腘绳肌拉伤的有效性还需进一步研究；在训练实践中建议采用腘绳肌离心训练的方式，逐渐增加训练时间、强度、频率，课次间歇至少48 h等训练策略，能够有效避免腘绳肌运动拉伤。  相似文献   

Understanding forearm fractures in young children: Abuse or not abuse?     

《Child abuse & neglect》2015

This retrospective study describes the characteristics and mechanisms of forearm fractures in children <18 months adding to the evidence-base about forearm fractures. It also examines which features of forearm fractures in young children may help discriminate between abusive and noninflicted injuries. Electronic medical records were reviewed for eligible patients evaluated between September 1, 2007 and January 1, 2012 at two children's hospitals in Chicago, IL. The main outcome measures were the type of fracture and the etiology of the fracture (abuse versus not abuse). The 135 included patients sustained 216 forearm fractures. Most were buckle (57%) or transverse (26%). Child protection teams evaluated 47 (35%) of the patients and diagnosed 11 (23%) as having fractures caused by abuse. Children with abusive versus non-inflicted injuries had significant differences in age (median age 7 versus 12 months), race, and presence of additional injuries. Children with abusive forearm fractures often presented without an explanation or a changing history for the injury. Children with non-inflicted forearm fractures often presented after a fall. No particular type of forearm fracture was specific for child abuse. Any forearm fracture in a young child should be evaluated with special attention to the details of the history and the presence of other injuries. Young age, additional injuries, and an absent or inconsistent explanation should increase concern that the fracture was caused by child abuse.  相似文献   

福建省高校足球运动常见运动损伤的分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李守江 《绵阳师范学院学报》2011,30(5):120-124

过问卷调查,对福建省高校足球运动体育专业和非体育专业学生进行随机抽样调查,采用问卷调查、文献资料、数理统计等方法,统计分析福建省大学生足球运动中受伤部位、受伤程度、受伤原因、康复治疗等方面数据,并对足球运动损伤的预防及治疗方面提出建议与措施。  相似文献   

我国优秀男子网球运动员运动损伤状况的调查研究     

马云  李海军 《搏击·武术科学》2011,(1):86-89

文章主要运用运动训练学、运动生理学、运动创伤学、运动心理学等多学科理论,结合网球运动的特点,对我国优秀男子网球运动员运动损伤的现状进行调查研究,着重分析运动损伤发生的原因、规律以及预后效果等,以为实现我国男子网球运动训练的科学化,提高我国男子网球运动员的运动水平,延长运动寿命,提供相应的科学指导。  相似文献   

高校高水平篮球运动员膝关节损伤的调查与分析     

连洋  杨颂 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2011,29(3):122-125

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法与解剖实验法,对黑龙江省高校高水平篮球运动员参与篮球运动后而造成膝关节损伤情况进行调查。根据篮球运动的自身特点,选用膝关节标本进行解剖观察和生物力学实验,对膝关节解剖结构、损伤原理进行研究总结,试图分析造成篮球运动员损伤发生的原因,提出预防措施,为高校高水平篮球教学与训练提供科学指导。  相似文献