反兴奋剂工作中的临时停赛规则评述          下载免费PDF全文

赵永如 《体育科研》2019,(6):1-9

临时停赛是反兴奋剂工作中较为常见的管理手段，依托反兴奋剂规则体系的建设，临时停赛规则整体上体现出了一致性和灵活性兼备的特点。但由于《世界反兴奋剂条例》临时停赛条款关键内容的缺失，以及各反兴奋剂组织的反兴奋剂规则补充规定的不完善，临时停赛规则的一致性和灵活性相结合的优势未能获得充分发挥，不利于运动员权利的保护，也影响了国际反兴奋剂工作公平协调地进行。完善临时停赛规则应当强调《世界反兴奋剂条例》与各体育组织、反兴奋剂机构的反兴奋剂规则之间的“分工”，并重点关注临时停赛的适用标准、停止条件、违规后果、时长标准和赔偿规则等问题。我国的临时停赛规则存在实践适用较少、认定标准简单的问题，应当借鉴国际经验进一步完善相关规定，助力我国反兴奋剂事业的发展。  相似文献   

白俄罗斯皮划艇协会与国际皮划艇联合会体育仲裁案例评述          下载免费PDF全文

邵沁雨 《体育科研》2018,(1):17-25,34

通过对2016年白俄罗斯皮划艇协会与国际皮划艇联合会体育仲裁案例的分析，得出研究结论：禁用药物超长的代谢时间不能成为反兴奋剂规则具有溯及力的理由；虽然《世界反兴奋剂条例》第11条的规定因为存在"集体项目"这一前提而没有违反个人责任原则，但该条第12条由于规定得过于简单仍然违反了该原则；国家司法机关刑事诉讼程序中发现的兴奋剂药物证据，在刑事诉讼程序终止而证据未经质证的情况下，不能直接作为兴奋剂违规行为的认定证据。  相似文献   

超顺磁性Fe2O3较Fe3O4用于磁共振胃肠造影剂的优劣研究     

桂维玲 《实验室研究与探索》2008,27(11)

用超顺磁性氧化铁制备磁共振造影剂的报道较多,其中的磁粒均为Fe3O4。本文提出了用Fe2O3的可行性,并根据超顺磁性理论推导出两种微粒显示超顺磁现象的临界尺寸理论值分别为24.8nm、31.6 nm,在1.5T磁共振磁场中的临界值为7.1 nm、11.1 nm;根据磁学理论,分析了磁共振造影剂稳定的机理;推导出在磁共振磁场中,两者在造影剂中稳定悬浮的极限尺寸为13.3 nm、14 nm。得出在造影剂中,两者既能稳定悬浮又具有超顺磁性的临界尺寸为7.1 nm、11.1 nm的结论。同时分析了两者用做磁共振胃肠造影剂的优劣点。  相似文献   

悬挑式外脚手架应用分析     

陈庆 《嘉应学院学报》2005,23(6):110-112

当施工条件不允许搭设落地式外脚手架时,经过计算采用悬挑式外脚手架,缩短了工期,满足了业主的要求.  相似文献   

“I Didn't Do Nothin'”: The Discursive Construction of School Suspension   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Vavrus  Frances  Cole  KimMarie 《The Urban Review》2002,34(2):87-111

This article examines the issue of school suspension by looking at the sociocultural factors that influence a teacher's decision to remove a student from the classroom. The authors use ethnographic and discourse analytic approaches to study how disciplinary moments are constructed by teachers and students in an urban high school in the Midwest. The analysis of classroom observations, videotaped lessons, and interviews from a longitudinal study at this multiethnic high school shows that suspensions frequently occur in the absence of any physical violence or blatant verbal abuse. Rather, suspensions are often preceded by a complex series of nonviolent events when one disruptive act among many is singled out for action by the teacher. This study has implications for current debates about zero-tolerance policies that disproportionately affect students of color for their misbehavior in school. Our analysis suggests that removing a student from class is a highly contextualized decision based on subtle race and gender relations that cannot be adequately addressed in school discipline policies.  相似文献   

Do sports help students stay away from misbehavior,suspension, or dropout?     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2021

This paper explores whether high-school sports are functional and accessible activities to keep students from school disciplinary behaviors. For this purpose, we included students racial and linguistic status, socioeconomic status, sex, and prior academic performance with the school’s proportion of free-lunch recipients and minorities, to understand how sport participation affects students of diverse groups. Additionally, the study implemented a multilevel mediation modeling to the Education Longitudinal Study (ELS) data and assessed student dropouts with sequential mediators of sport participation, school misbehavior, and suspension. The findings of the study largely revealed that White students participated in sports more than Black, Hispanic, and Asian. Likewise, students who speak English as the primary language and male students participated in sports more than their counterparts. White sport participants displayed fewer incidents of suspension than White non-sport participants. Black, Hispanic, and White sport participants had lower dropout incidents than their non-sport-participating counterparts.  相似文献   

Design optimization on the front wheel orientation parameters of a vehicle     

褚志刚 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2003,2(2)

1. Introduction In order to improve the driving operation performance, the front suspension of a vehicle is generally of McPherson independent style, which can simplify the structure, lighten the unsprung mass, and conveniently arrange the engine and steering system. Moreover, it can adapt to many types of springs and is of advantage to adjust the height of the vehicle. In such a system, the axis of the kingpin is the line between the upper damper end and the intersection of the transverse ar…  相似文献   

Three-dimensional nonlinear flutter analysis of long-span suspension bridges during erection     

张新军  孙炳楠  项海帆 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2003,(1)

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｚｅｄｔｈａｔｌｏｎｇ ｓｐａｎｂｒｉｄｇ ｅｓ ,ｃａｂｌｅ ｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｅｄｂｒｉｄｇｅｓｉｎｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒ,ａｒｅｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｔｏｔｈｅｄｙｎａｍｉｃｗｉｎｄａｃｔｉｏｎ .Ｔｈｅａｅｒｏｄｙ ｎａｍｉｃｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙ (ｆｌｕｔｔｅｒ)ｏｆｓｕｓｐｅｎｓｉｏｎｂｒｉｄｇｅｓｄｕｒｉｎｇｅｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｉｓａｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｏｆｍａｊｏｒｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｆｏｒｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒｓａｎｄｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｓ .Ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｐｅｒｉ…  相似文献   

除虫菊细胞悬浮培养3种方法的比较     

李小六  田立民  陈超  杨松元 《衡水学院学报》2005,7(1):18-20

利用克氏瓶法、琼脂增稠法、纱布球法3种方法研究除虫菊细胞生长速率的变化。比较3种方法得出克氏瓶法悬浮培养细胞的生长速率最快,达0. 083g干重/(L·d),第12d为最佳收获时期,最大收获量为0. 996g干重/L。  相似文献   

汽车磁流变半主动悬架的模糊控制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

樊登柱  吴炜  姚嘉伶 《南通职业大学学报》2008,22(4):96-99

为带有磁流变液智能阻尼器的半主动汽车悬架系统设计了一种模糊控制器：将半主动悬架相对位移的误差及误差变化率作为模糊控制器的输入,阻尼力作为其输出,利用磁流变液智能阻尼器的阻尼力随电流变化的特性使车身的振动降到最小。仿真实验给出了最优被动悬架和模糊控制智能半主动悬架在随机路面激励情况下的响应曲线,结果表明,磁流变半主动悬架系统采用模糊控制效果较理想,其车身垂直加速度等参数变化幅度也有所降低。  相似文献