The role of task and ego-oriented climate in explaining students’ bright and dark motivational experiences in Physical Education     

Luis García-González  Javier Sevil-Serrano  Angel Abós  Nathalie Aelterman  Leen Haerens 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2019,24(4):344-358

Background: A distinction is made in Achievement Goal Theory (AGT) between task-oriented (i.e. effort, intra-individual progress, and self-comparison) and ego-oriented (i.e. inter-individual progress and normative comparison) climates. Combining insights from AGT and Self-Determination Theory (SDT), studies in the PE context have shown that a task-oriented climate positively relates to need satisfaction, although the findings regarding the motivating role of an ego-oriented climate are inconsistent. Moreover, little is known about the role of task- or ego-oriented climates in explaining experiences of basic psychological need frustration.

Purpose: Grounded in AGT and SDT, the aim of the present study was to examine if experiences of basic psychological need satisfaction and need frustration can explain why task- and ego-oriented climates elicit positive and negative motivational outcomes in PE, respectively.

Research design: Cross-sectional study.

Method: A sample of 524 secondary school students (51.1% boys, M_age?=?14.51; SD?=?1.81) from five different secondary schools participated in this study. Students reported on their perceptions of task- and ego-oriented climates, motivational regulations, basic psychological need satisfaction, and need frustration, as well as positive and negative outcomes in PE. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate our objective.

Results: We found that a task-oriented climate had a strong and positive relationship with basic psychological need satisfaction, eliciting a bright pathway to autonomous motivation and affective attitude. An ego-oriented climate was positively related to basic psychological need frustration, eliciting a dark pathway to amotivation and boredom. A negative cross-path from task-oriented climate to basic psychological need frustration was also found, while no significant cross-paths were found from ego-oriented climate to basic psychological need satisfaction.

Conclusions: This study provides a better understanding of the mechanisms that explain why task- and ego-oriented climates shape students’ motivational experiences in PE lessons. It is suggested that a task-oriented climate elicits a bright pathway towards more optimal functioning, because it fosters experiences of need satisfaction and buffers against experiences of need frustration. In contrast, an ego-oriented climate is primarily positively related to feelings of need frustration and negative motivational outcomes. Practical implications for PE teacher training are discussed.  相似文献   

“互联网+”背景下大学生心理健康教育的“心”路径     

刘路  张远芝  何国珍  向阳  胡庆政 《包头职业技术学院学报》2020,(1):84-88

文章针对高校心理健康教育课程教学设置学时少,无法满足大学生心理健康持续发展的“心”需要的问题,讨论了如何充分发挥新媒体的功能与特性,使新媒体能够成为大学生心理健康教育的“心”出路,开启网络心理健康教育的“心”时代。  相似文献   

Performative technologies and teacher subjectivities: A conceptual framework     

Hans Englund  Jonas Gerdin 《British Educational Research Journal》2019,45(3):502-517

Critical educational literature suggests that an increased reliance upon performative technologies is currently transforming the very foundations from which teacher subjectivities are constructed. Arguably though, the number of studies pointing to this risk or tendency is considerably larger than the ones theorising why this should be the case. Further, in those cases where the relationship between performative technologies and teacher subjectivities is theorised, the psychological mechanisms that the technologies appeal to are seldom brought to the fore. Based on this, the purpose of this article is to theorise the psychological mechanisms that performative technologies appeal to and work through, by means of identifying, systematising and elaborating extant understandings of such mechanisms in the critical educational literature. The results are presented in the form of a conceptual framework (referred to as the CMIS-framework) which suggests that one and the same performative technology may play many different roles, where each such role appeals to and works through a particular psychological mechanism. Importantly, depending on the type of psychological mechanism that is appealed to, the CMIS-framework suggests that this will lead to teachers (un)consciously conducting particular forms of subjectivising work upon themselves, here referred to as compliance, mirroring, identification and self-realisation (CMIS).  相似文献   

心理距离视角下网络舆情传播意愿影响因素研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张晓君  黄微  李瑞 《图书情报工作》2019,63(12):86-93

[目的/意义]网络舆情传播意愿的形成是网民的一种心理活动，与心理距离密不可分。了解影响网络舆情传播意愿的主要因素，有助于监督管控部门更加卓有成效地对网络舆情进行预警和治理。[方法/过程]通过对心理距离理论的深层次剖析，对其构成进行阐述，并从时间距离、空间距离、社会距离、概率4个维度出发，做出系列理论假设，利用调查问卷法和最优尺度回归分析法，识别出主要影响因素及其重要程度。[结果/结论]最终归纳出7个影响网民改变其自身传播意愿的主要因素，即报道时间、家乡相关、向往地相关、生活相关、亲戚朋友发布、媒体官方发布、企业官方发布，从这7个影响因素出发监控舆情，可以帮助舆情管控部门更有针对性地掌控舆情的传播方向。  相似文献   

警察院校武术课程防卫控制技术训练与心理干预探析     

杨飞  董艳芳 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(5):60-61,72

社会治安问题的加剧,警察院校学生的实战技能逐渐在加强,大力开展防卫控制技能是很多警察院校重点培养后备人民警察的重要举措,通过课程的开展达到强健体魄,防身自卫,安全执法的目的。本文通过文献资料法、社会调查法,专家访谈法,对几所警察院校《防卫控制技术》课程开设情况以及学生的心理情况进行调查,分析并指出了当前防卫控制技能教学存在的主要问题,为以后更好地开展这门课程,培养更多的优秀学生提供一点参考。  相似文献   

依托心理情景剧——拓展大学生心理健康教育第二课堂     

袁淑 《广东轻工职业技术学院学报》2011,10(2):59-61,67

本文探索了在大学生心理健康教育中依托心理情景剧为“第二课堂”的教育模式,从心理情景剧在我国的兴趣与发展入手,深入分析了心理情景剧的特征及应用模式,并对应用过程中的问题进行了思考。  相似文献   

职业院校新生心理问题产生原因及疏导对策     

彭敏  尹红丽 《青岛职业技术学院学报》2011,24(3):41-43

新生入学教育往往忽视对新生进行必要的心理疏导,造成一部分学生还没有真正地进入正常的学校生活就迷失了方向,产生了不良的后果。作为职业院校应根据新生心理健康问题产生的原因,做好心理疏导工作,将心理疏导融入职业院校学生素质拓展活动、教学活动、日常交流、教师队伍建设及学校的管理机制等各个方面。  相似文献   

高职学生职业个性形成的心理结构及培养策略思考   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

武文 《青岛职业技术学院学报》2011,24(6):30-32

高职教育以培养高素质技能型人才为目标,要求培养策略必须遵循学生的心理发展规律,契合他们的个性形成特征。职业个性心理是高职学生心理结构的重要组成部分,包括不同的侧面,且各个侧面都依发展水平的高低呈现出不同的层次。职业教育就是促进职业个性心理各个要素从低到高提高层次的过程。  相似文献   

震灾后心理健康的重建与维护     

周宁  刘将 《成都师专学报》2008,(5):12-15

地震是威胁人类安全的主要自然灾害之一。2008年5月12日发生的汶川大地震不仅严重威胁了人们的生命安全,而且还给人们的心理造成了极大的创伤。震灾后的心理问题,一方面表现为恐惧、悲伤、焦虑等负性情绪反应,另一方面还包括不良的躯体症状与行为反应。按照一些基本的途径做好震灾后心理健康的重建工作,是当前最重要的一项社会性工作。在震灾后及时地总结经验,建立心理援助的制度化服务体系是震灾后心理健康长期维护的基本保障。  相似文献   

自然科学理念对心理学理论发展的启示     

朱金卫  罗长玲 《陕西教育学院学报》2006,22(1):1-4

自然科学理念对心理学理论发展具有深刻启示和影响。派系心理学理论的发展带有自然科学的时代精神,主要是由于采用了其研究策略;心理学理论的纷争现实也能从心理学对自然科学的“依附”性中找到深层次的原因;心理学理论的“统一”需要心理学自身体系建设来完成,并应体现出相应的特征。  相似文献