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1.
[目的/意义]当前全球经济以及科技迅猛发展,作为国家必不可少的基础设施,高速铁路更是进入了高速发展的新时代,我国积极地抓紧这次机遇,大力发展高铁产业。本文对高铁领域专利技术的布局进行研究,为我国掌握高铁行业发展态势,把握技术热点提供可借鉴性建议,为专利布局相关研究提供一个新思路。[方法/过程]本文从纵向、横向和深向三个角度宏观来观测专利布局态势,即专利申请的年度变化、专利国内国外布局和专利构成分析。在对高铁领域的专利技术布局进行全方位分析的基础上,进一步分析高铁领域主要竞争者的专利布局情况。[结果/结论]发现高铁领域的专利技术处在快速发展期,我国在短时间内已经成为了高铁领域的专利高产大国,但仍然存在专利布局过于保守、专利技术投入过于传统等问题,而国际各国对我国专利技术已形成了包夹之势。  相似文献   
2.
ABSTRACT

This study identified key somatic and demographic characteristics that benefit all swimmers and, at the same time, identified further characteristics that benefit only specific swimming strokes. Three hundred sixty-three competitive-level swimmers (male [n = 202]; female [n = 161]) participated in the study. We adopted a multiplicative, allometric regression model to identify the key characteristics associated with 100 m swimming speeds (controlling for age). The model was refined using backward elimination. Characteristics that benefited some but not all strokes were identified by introducing stroke-by-predictor variable interactions. The regression analysis revealed 7 “common” characteristics that benefited all swimmers suggesting that all swimmers benefit from having less body fat, broad shoulders and hips, a greater arm span (but shorter lower arms) and greater forearm girths with smaller relaxed arm girths. The 4 stroke-specific characteristics reveal that backstroke swimmers benefit from longer backs, a finding that can be likened to boats with longer hulls also travel faster through the water. Other stroke-by-predictor variable interactions (taken together) identified that butterfly swimmers are characterized by greater muscularity in the lower legs. These results highlight the importance of considering somatic and demographic characteristics of young swimmers for talent identification purposes (i.e., to ensure that swimmers realize their most appropriate strokes).  相似文献   
3.
采用搅拌摩擦焊技术对6061-T5铝合金进行焊接,分析了焊接速度对接头成形、微观结构及力学性能的影响.结果表明:随着焊接速度的增加,沉淀相固溶度下降,晶粒细化;焊接速度过大时,热输入不足,呈现原始态组织.当转速为800 r/min,焊接速度为60 mm/min时,接头成形良好,抗拉强度达到最大值.采用合适的搅拌摩擦焊工艺参数,6061-T5铝合金能实现可靠的连接.  相似文献   
4.
随着近几年社会经济的迅速发展,人们的生活水平也有了显著的提高,在日常生活和生产过程中都会增加对电力的需求量,为了确保社会经济稳定健康发展,要注重电力系统在安全方面的决定性作用。为此,要想给社会生产带来更大的保障,就要加强改善电力系统。文章主要分析了变频调速技术在实际电机拖动中的应用,以期在降低能耗的同时,合理运用电机拖动中变频调速的技术。  相似文献   
5.
The biomechanical profile of high-level endurance runners may represent a useful model that could be used for developing training programmes designed to improve running style. This study, therefore, sought to compare the biomechanical characteristics of high-performance and recreational runners. Kinematic and kinetic measurements were taken during overground running from a cohort of 14 high-performance (8 male) and 14 recreational (8 male) runners, at four speeds ranging from 3.3 to 5.6?m?s?1. Two-way ANOVA analysis was then used to explore group and speed effects and principal component analysis used to explore the interdependence of the tested variables. The data showed the high-performance runners to have a gait style characterised by an increased vertical velocity of the centre of mass and a flight time that was 11% longer than the recreational group. The high-performance group were also observed to adopt a forefoot strike pattern, to contact the ground with their foot closer to their body and to have a larger ankle moment. Importantly, although observed group differences were mostly independent of speed, the tested variables showed a high degree of interdependence suggesting an underlying unitary phenomenon. This is the first study to compare high-performance and recreational runners across a full range of kinematic and kinetic variables. The results suggest that high-performance runners maintain stride length with a prolonged aerial phase, rather than by landing with a more extended knee. These findings motivate future intervention studies that should investigate whether recreational runners could benefit from instruction to decrease shank inclination at foot contact.  相似文献   
6.
目的:探究不同风速对帆板帆翼结构以及周围流场的影响。方法:以奥运女子级别的Neil Pryde RS:X帆板帆翼为研究对象,考虑空气动力与结构的流固耦合效应,利用ANSYS Workbench进行单向流固耦合分析。结果:Realizable模型适合计算帆翼周围的流场湍流度,在风速为2m/s时帆翼升阻比最大;随着风速的增大,帆翼面发生变形和振动会导致风激振现象、背风面产生明显的涡脱现象,且帆翼表面应力区增大,全帆的应变逐步增加。结论:不同风速下的帆翼迎风面和背风面的压力分布、帆翼整体空气动力有一定差异,运动员比赛中应该根据当时风况调整帆翼参数。  相似文献   
7.
Rapid automatized naming (RAN) is associated with children's arithmetic performance, which is multifactorial by nature and consists of arithmetic fluency, arithmetic procedure, and word problems. Yet, it is unclear whether RAN can predict all key aspects of arithmetic skills independently and what cognitive mechanisms may explain this relation. Using a sample of Chinese primary school students (N = 170), results showed that while RAN was associated with all key aspects of arithmetic skills, the relations of RAN–arithmetic procedure and RAN–word problems may be dependent on that of RAN–arithmetic fluency. Supporting the processing speed hypothesis, results further suggested that processing speed may underlie the relation between RAN and arithmetic performance. Findings made unique contribution to understanding the effect of RAN on arithmetic performance and cognitive mechanisms that may underpin this association in the context of Chinese culture.  相似文献   
8.
通过层次回归分析法,以2016年尖叫城市轮滑赛参与者为调查对象,探讨体验对小型赛事感知质量的影响以及求新动机的影响差异,从微观层面为我国体育赛事市场化发展提供可鉴意见。结果表明:感官体验、思考体验对感知质量有正向影响;情感体验对品牌联想有正向影响;求新动机正调节思考体验与感知质量;求新动机负调节感官体验与感知质量。  相似文献   
9.
ABSTRACT

This study aimed to examine the effects of two jump squat (JS) training programs involving different loading ranges in under-20 soccer players during a preseason period. Twenty-three elite young soccer players performed sprint speed (at 5-, 10-, and 20-m), change-of-direction (COD) speed, JS peak-power (PP), and countermovement jump (CMJ) tests pre and post four weeks of training. Athletes were pair-matched in two groups according to their optimum power loads (OPL) as follows: lower than OPL (LOPL; athletes who trained at a load 20% lower than the OPL) and higher than OPL (HOPL; athletes who trained at a load 20% higher than the OPL). Magnitude-based inferences were used to compare pre- and post-training measures. Meaningful increases in the PP JS were observed for both groups. Likely and possible improvements were observed in the 5- and 10-m sprint velocity in the LOPL group. Meanwhile, possible and likely improvements were observed in the CMJ, 5- and 10-m sprint velocity, and COD speed in the HOPL group. Overall, both training schemes induced positive changes in athletic performance. Soccer coaches and sport scientists can implement the JS OPL-based training schemes presented here, either separately or combined, to improve the physical performance of youth soccer players.  相似文献   
10.
农业科技创新能力是实现农业产业技术跨越式发展,构建农业核心竞争能力的关键。本研究利用我国30个省(市、区)2008-2017年间农业科技创新的面板数据,基于改进的突变级数法的静态评价方法和基于信息集结角度的多时间段跨省区变化速度的多维动态综合评价模型分析,对我国农业科技创新能力进行研究。结果表明:农业科技创新能力较高的东部多数地区,其整体变化趋势有下降趋势;农业科技创新能力较低的西部地区,使其变化速度有明显上升趋势,且高于东部地区;江苏、安徽、陕西等省份的农业科技创新能力及变化速度均高于其他地区。  相似文献   
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