The balancing act of social enterprise: An IT emergence perspective     

《International Journal of Information Management》2021

The significance of IT in the context of non-digital social enterprises (SEs) and its influence on the viability of such SEs have been less studied themes in information systems research. In the era of ubiquitous IT, SEs have increasing pressures to cope with the ever-dynamic technological domain while balancing their dual objectives. Data from a single revelatory case of Jaipur Rugs (JR), an SE situated in a developing country context (India), is used to fathom the peculiarities of the SE context with a focus on the sociomaterial phenomena of IT emergence. Using the three fundamental notions of sociomateriality theory (relationality, performativity, and practice) this interpretive study understands the mechanisms underlying the SE’s attempt to balance its financial and social sustainability objectives. Through the innovative use of IT, the SE establishes and maintains shared value, yielding stability and efficiency to the business (financial viability) while simultaneously ensuring scalability and effectiveness of their social impact. This study strengthens the perspective of IT as an emergent phenomenon situated in sociomaterial practices and fills a gap in organizational literature by examining such phenomenon in the rich context of SEs where achieving the balance between dual goals is increasingly dependent on non-human (IT) agents.  相似文献   

“一带一路”倡议下传统武术的当代价值与功能审视     

颜玉凤 《中华武术(研究)》2020,(1):66-69

传统武术在我国有着悠久的历史,是我国优秀的传统文化,集强身健体、技击防卫、娱乐观赏等价值功能于一体。“一带一路”倡议的提出对传统武术在现今社会中的价值和功能产生了新的影响。文章运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,从“一带一路”倡议对传统武术产生的影响、“一带一路”倡议下传统武术的当代价值、“一带一路”倡议下传统武术的当代功能三个方面进行深度分析,探究“一带一路”倡议下传统武术的当代价值与功能。  相似文献   

基于专利引用跨越度计量的两国间间接创新合作机会发现     

李睿  青杨媚  范九江 《图书情报工作》2021,64(23):31-39

[目的/意义] 两个国家间的创新合作机会有些是显性直接的，有些是潜在间接的。在此试图构建一种计量和分析专利引用关系的方法，用于发现两国间潜在的间接创新合作机会。[方法/过程] 全球价值链上不同环节专利之间的引用关系中，蕴含着相互衔接、配套的间接合作关系，而不同环节的专利通常具有不同的功能，即IPC存在一定跨越度。因此，设计"专利引用跨越度"指标及算法，用于计量和筛选专利引用网络中"引用跨越度"达到预设阈值的专利引用关系，作为发现间接创新合作机会的基础数据。以新加坡在中国获得授权的发明专利为样本，基于专利引用跨越度计量并配合人工解读和识别，发现中新两国间一系列的间接创新合作机会。[结果/结论] 基于专利引用跨越度计量的两国间间接创新合作机会发现的方法，被实验检验为有效。  相似文献   

Tackling inequality? Teacher effects and the socioeconomic gap in educational achievement. Evidence from Chile     

Rodrigo Torres 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2018,29(3):383-417

Although teacher quality is usually signalled to be the most relevant school-level factor impacting students’ learning, little is known about the relevance of teacher effects explaining educational inequality. By using a value-added model for a cohort of 10th graders, in this work we examine the socioeconomic gap in teacher effects across Chilean secondary schools, and its importance in explaining socioeconomic inequality in students’ achievement in math and language. We found an important proportion of highly effective teachers in low-socioeconomic-status (SES) schools, but also much bigger variation in teacher effects across those schools. Variability in teacher effects decreases when moving towards higher SES schools, where there is also a smaller proportion of low-performing teachers. All in all, teacher effects have a levelling impact for students in low-SES schools when compared to those in middle SES schools, but no significant impact when compared to students in high-SES schools.  相似文献   

基于创新价值网的区域知识承载力评价研究     

张娜娜  胡斌  杨坤 《科技管理研究》2018,38(1)

区域知识承载力是区域创新可持续发展的重要标志,为了促进区域经济发展、科技创新的能力提高,本文从创新价值网的视角对区域知识承载力进行评价。首先从主体资源系统、科技创新系统、创新环境系统三个方面构建创新价值网,基于创新价值网的构造建立区域知识承载力评价指标体系。然后运用AHP-DEMATEL方法对各个指标设置权重,该方法将各个因素之间的影响度、被影响度融入到权重中,降低了单由专家打分评价的局限性。最后对“一带一路”沿线东南亚南亚国家的区域知识承载力进行实证分析,并根据实证结果提出相应建议。  相似文献   

Computing and STEM in Greek tertiary education: gender representation of faculty members during the decade 2003–2013     

Ioannis Berdousis 《Gender and education》2018,30(1):1-21

This study focuses on the investigation of gender representation of faculty members of all ranks (professors, associate professors, assistant professors and lecturers) of Computing and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) in Greek tertiary education during the decade 2003–2013. To this end, a quantitative study was conducted, taking into account appropriate data derived from the Hellenic Statistical Authority. The data analysis shows that during the said decade, (a) faculty members in Computing and in each discipline of STEM constituted a small part of the total number of Greek faculty members; (b) for every single year of the decade, females were less prevalent than males in all ranks of faculty members in Computing and Engineering; (c) the situation for females in the Computing faculty appears to have been even worse, as the percentage of them in every rank was the lowest among the STEM disciplines studied for all or most of the years of the decade under study; and (d) although females were better represented in the position of lecturer, which constituted the fewest faculty members in the aforementioned disciplines, highly populated ranks of faculty members were dominated by males.  相似文献   

联盟组合的形成与价值实现路径     

詹坤  邵云飞  唐小我 《科技管理研究》2019,39(7)

现有关于企业缔结联盟组织的研究主要更多以组织结构特征、静态交易效率以及常规现象为逻辑起点解释联盟组合的产生动机。本研究基于多种理论视角，从外部环境动态变革与组织的价值共创来探讨企业参与或建构联盟组合的动因。研究表明企业通过组建或加入联盟组合，与合作伙伴建构多元化的链接关系，可以有效降低外部环境的不确定性，为企业创造更多获取多样化和异质性资源的机会，更好的进行开放式创新。同时，我们发现联盟组合的创新产出不仅取决于参与者与其他组织的特点及能力，也受到组织中参与者间各种链接关系的影响。通过交互链接企业可以有效实现快捷的资源传输，将更多合作伙伴的资源纳入自身搜索范围，增加组织中资源储备及多样性。  相似文献   

基于熵值-主成分分析法的天津市低碳经济发展水平评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

史学飞 《科技管理研究》2018,(3)

针对低碳经济发展水平评价中存在的问题,将主成分分析法与熵值法结合,建立低碳经济评价模型,分析天津市2000—2015年低碳经济的发展状况。实证结果表明,低碳环境水平、低碳产业水平和居民生活水平是天津市低碳经济发展水平的主要影响因素。依据实证分析结果,从优化低碳市场环境、调整产业结构、倡导低碳生活、鼓励低碳出行四方面提出有利于天津市发展低碳经济的对策和建议。  相似文献   

Knowledge representation learning with entity descriptions,hierarchical types,and textual relations     

Xing Tang  Ling Chen  Jun Cui  Baogang Wei 《Information processing & management》2019,56(3):809-822

  相似文献   

基于改进Shapley值的植物新品种资本化利益分配方式研究     

周衍平  綦一霖  陈会英 《科技管理研究》2019,39(2)

本文运用改进Shapley值法,基于成本投入、风险和合作讨价还价能力三种影响因素,协调植物新品种资本化各主体之间的合作和利益分配关系。结果表明：改进后的Shapley值法能够实现资本化运营各方互利共赢,有利于推动植物新品种资本化进行,实现植物新品种价值最大化。  相似文献