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Thomas H. Champney 《Anatomical sciences education》2019,12(4):432-434
The value that willed body donors provide to medical education is priceless. Their precious gift helps to teach anatomy, spatial relationships between morphological structures, anatomical variation, and professionalism to medical students in a way that plastic models, podcasts, and lectures cannot. They are also an important resource for medical research and a wide variety of postgraduate training opportunities. While many body donation programs throughout the world are nonprofit organizations, there are body donation companies in the United States that sell donors for-profit. These “body brokers” have accumulated large profits from this business. It is incongruous that others would profit from such a priceless, freely donated gift. To prevent this incongruity, it is proposed that the international anatomical community develop a normative culture (a bioethos) for body donation programs. This would involve the conscious and systematic development of ethical principles for the day-to-day policies and practices of institutions that collect and use human bodies. With the development of this bioethos, a cultural shift in how donors are treated would occur and, over time, this would become the normal practice. These principles would become fundamental and foundational for the procurement and use of priceless human tissues. 相似文献
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Robin G. Davenport 《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2017,31(4):268-280
The formation of integrated centers on college campuses that combine health services and counseling provide clear advantages for students. There is currently no “best practices” model that informs integrated centers’ operational procedures. The “continuity of care” requirement of medical providers can conflict with the strict confidentiality guidelines of counselors, especially as it pertains to the sharing of patient information. Current informed consent procedures also contain deficiencies that should be addressed in integrated centers. Centers might refer to Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) standards which accord psychotherapy notes special status, excluding them from medical records. As we consider the stigma that is still attached to pursuing counseling services, we need to establish a system within integrated centers that does not pose additional barriers to students’ help-seeking behaviors. Despite the challenges, positive collaboration can occur between medical providers and mental health personnel in devising documentation and record sharing procedures that safeguard student patients’ privacy interests. 相似文献
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The paper addresses severalethical issues in online communication researchin light of digital ontology as well as theepistemological questions raised by theblurring boundary between fact and theory inthis field. The concept of ontology is used ina Heideggerian sense as related to the humancapacity of world construction on the basis ofthe givenness of our being-in-the-world.Ethical dilemmas of Internet research thusarise from the tension between bodily existenceand the proper object of research, i.e., onlineexistence. The following issues are beingconsidered: online identity, online language,online consent and confidentiality. We alsoargue that research ethics in the US followsthe utilitarian tradition, while Europeanresearchers are deontologically oriented. Aguideline of best practice in online researchethics is proposed. 相似文献
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Dag Elgesem 《Ethics and Information Technology》2002,4(3):195-203
In the analysis of the ethicalproblems of online research, there is much tobe learned from the work that has already beendone on research ethics in the socialsciences and the humanities. I discuss thestructure of norms in the Norwegian ethicalguidelines for research in the social scienceswith respect to their relevance for the ethicalissues of Internet research. A four-stepprocedure for the ethical evaluation ofresearch is suggested. I argue that eventhough, at one level, the problems of onlineresearch are very similar to those we find intraditional areas of social scientificresearch, there still are some issues that areunique to research online. A general model forthe analysis of privacy and data protection issuggested. This model is then used tocharacterize the special problems pertaining tothe protection of privacy in online contexts,and to argue that one cannot assume a simpledistinction between the private and the publicwhen researching in such contexts. 相似文献
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儿童研究不是一个纯粹的方法或技术应用问题,它同时是一个非常重要的伦理问题。特别是以身心发展水平较低的年幼儿童为对象的研究,因其对象的特殊性会面临更复杂的道德问题。本文结合国内外有关研究,在解析儿童研究中的道德内涵的基础上,试图建构儿童研究中应遵循的道德规范,同时对研究者在研究中如何保持良好的道德风范作了初步探讨。 相似文献
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C. Thi Nguyen 《体育哲学杂志》2017,44(1):123-137
Games have a complex, and seemingly paradoxical structure: they are both competitive and cooperative, and the competitive element is required for the cooperative element to work out. They are mechanisms for transforming competition into cooperation. Several contemporary philosophers of sport have located the primary mechanism of conversion in the mental attitudes of the players. I argue that these views cannot capture the phenomenological complexity of game-play, nor the difficulty and moral complexity of achieving cooperation through game-play. In this paper, I present a different account of the relationship between competition and cooperation. My view is a distributed view of the conversion: success depends on a large number of features. First, the players must achieve the right motivational state: playing for the sake of the struggle, rather than to win. Second, successful transformation depends on a large number of extra-mental features, including good game design, and social and institutional features. 相似文献
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张罡 《河北体育学院学报》2018,32(1):22-27
对于体育伤害纠纷事件,现有法律缺乏有效、有针对性的规定,致使不能妥善、明确地处理该类问题。通过回顾一起典型的群众性体育运动侵权案例,探讨了公平责任原则的适用路径,认为应当摒弃对公平责任原则不加区分盲目滥用的错误做法。在解决该类案件时,要对侵权构成要件进行梳理及肯定受害人参与运动的自甘风险。此外,适用公平责任原则要对其侵权行为是否合乎规则及损害程度依次进行综合考察。最后指出公平责任原则盲目适用的缺陷,提出不应让未实施侵权行为的其他参与人分担责任,如此才能更好地促进群众性体育运动的健康发展。 相似文献
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Facebook status updates provided the data for a study about the transition learning experiences of 1st-year university students. Strict ethical guidelines were proposed by the PhD researcher from the outset of the study. Anonymity was considered important for the approved ethical clearance for both the university and the participants. Phenomenography was adopted and adapted for the study because it both conceptually and methodologically managed anonymity as well as questions of authenticity. An ethical dilemma arose during the research because the archival parameters were expanded by the researcher to allow the collection of data from the participants’ network. Questions of consent in an online space and how to report findings, which included data from people unaware of their involvement in the research, needed to be considered. 相似文献
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目的：探讨医学教育临床实践新规定下的护理教育需要采取的措施,为护理教学改革提供思路。方法：对5名临床护理带教教师和3名护理专业教师进行访谈,对400名在校护理系大专学生进行自行设计的问卷调查。结果：临床带教护士、护理专业教师、护理系学生均认为该新规定下护理专业学生临床实习面临更大挑战;89．25％的学生认为如在实习时被患者拒绝会产生沮丧心理;要想被病人接纳并进行操作,95．43％的学生认为要具备较强的护理搡作技能;83．33％的学生认为人际沟通能力也很重要;66．40％学生认为要加强临床思维能力的动l练。结论：在临床实践新规定的背景下,护理教育应加大经费投入,重视并加强护生护理实践技能培训、临床思维能力和人文素质的培养。 相似文献