心脏Nmnat过表达联合耐力运动对果蝇高脂膳食诱发脂毒性心肌症的影响     

文登台  郑澜  陆凯  刘宪楚  后文其 《首都体育学院学报》2020,(1):87-96

利用UAS/hand-gal4系统构建果蝇心脏Nmnat基因特异性过表达,研究心脏Nmnat基因过表达联合耐力运动对高脂膳食诱发脂毒性心肌症的影响,并分析其分子机制。方法:雄性w^1118和NmnatUAS系果蝇分别与雌性hand-Gal4杂交,收集F1代心脏Nmnat正常表达(hand>w^1118)和过表达(hand>Nmnat)处女蝇,饲养至15 d后开始进行耐力运动(E)和高脂膳食(HFD),并分为hand>w^1118、hand>w^1118+E、hand>w^1118+HFD、hand>w^1118+HFD+E、hand>Nmnat、hand>Nmnat+E、hand>Nmnat+HFD、hand>Nmnat+HFD+E共8组,每组410只。ELISA检测心脏TAG、NAD+、SIR2蛋白去乙酰化、SOD活力和MDA水平,qRT-PCR检测心脏相关基因mRNA表达,M-mode检测心脏功能情况。结果:hand>w^1118+HFD+E果蝇心脏的Nmnat、dFoxo、bmm表达、NAD+水平、SIR2去乙酰化、SOD活力、缩短分数高于hand>w^1118+HFD(P<0.05或P<0.01),且d FAS和Col4al表达、TAG和MDA水平、心率和纤维性振颤低于hand>w^1118+HFD(P<0.05或P<0.01);hand>Nmnat果蝇心脏各指标与hand>Nmnat+HFD相比较未见显著差异(P>0.05);hand>Nmnat+HFD+E果蝇心脏的Nmnat、dFoxo、bmm表达、心脏NAD+水平、SIR2去乙酰化、SOD活力、心脏缩短分数高于hand>Nmnat+HFD(P<0.05或P<0.01),且dFAS和Col4al表达\TAG和MDA水平、心率和纤维性振颤低于hand>Nmnat+HFD(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:心脏Nmnat过表达和耐力运动均能抵抗果蝇高脂膳食诱发的心脏脂质过度堆积、氧化损伤、减弱心脏收缩能力和增加纤维性振颤,其分子机制与心脏Nmnat/NAD+/SIR2/dFoxo通路活性增强有关。心脏Nmnat基因过表达联合耐力运动能更好地降低脂毒性心肌症的发生概率,其机制与二者联合对心脏Nmnat/NAD+/SIR2/dFoxo通路活性上调的叠加作用有关。  相似文献   

心肌肌钙蛋白与马拉松等耐力运动后右心室心肌损伤的综述研究     

张玉丽  王松涛 《中国体育科技》2020,(6):22-31

作为心肌损伤的特异性指标,心肌肌钙蛋白(cTn)在临床诊断心肌病中具有较高的价值。马拉松等耐力运动后,血清cTn异常升高的生理、病理意义仍存在较大争议。通过总结马拉松等耐力运动后cTn的释放规律和右心室(RV)损伤情况,研究探讨了运动后血清cTn的可能来源,以及利用血清cTn评价运动后RV心肌损伤性质的可行性。研究认为:1)一次性马拉松等耐力运动后的血清cTn异常升高,可能是由于RV心肌结构蛋白损伤所致;2)一次性马拉松等耐力运动,可能导致不同性质的RV心肌损伤,通过结合运动后血清cTn的升高水平和持续升高的时间,可以对RV心肌损伤的性质进行评价。  相似文献   

系统性及局限性淀粉样变临床和超声心动图特点分析     

《广东职业技术教育与研究》2021,(1)

  相似文献   

电刺激下丘脑室旁核对心交感神经放电及心肌收缩力的影响     

陈洪  甘晟光 《宜春学院学报》2007,29(4):108-110

目的:阐明下丘脑室旁核(the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus,PVN)兴奋后对心交感神经放电及心肌收缩力的影响.方法:不同条件下(神经完整、切断双侧颈迷走神经干、静脉注射心得安),电刺激猫的下丘脑室旁核.同时记录刺激前、后下心交感神经放电及心肌收缩力.结果:不同条件下,电刺激猫的下丘脑室旁核,刺激前与刺激后相比,下心交感神经放电均增加;左心室收缩压也均升高,经t检验有统计学意义.结论:电刺激PVN可引起心肌收缩力增加,其中间途径和机制是心交感神经兴奋变力效应改变的结果.  相似文献   

社会心理因素与心脑血管疾病   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孔玲 《淮北职业技术学院学报》2004,3(4):86-86

心理学与人体生理状态关系非常密切，心理状态的改变，必然会影响人体的生理功能。新的生物、心理，社会医学模式告诉我们，医学像一辆三驾马车，一是药物、二是外科手术、三是心理活动。心理活动健康或疾病，都是电化学物质推动的，据多方面研究表明，神经生理、社会内分泌和免疫系统三种机能的相互联系，在社会、心理紧张刺激导致心脑血管系统疾病的病程演变过程中，起重要的中介作用。  相似文献   

美心力在兔缺血预适应心肌保护中的作用     

何瑞芳  崔胜春  王鹏飞 《河南科技学院学报》2001,29(4):47-49

以新西兰大耳白兔为实验对象,研究cAMP类药物美心力(环磷酸腺苷葡甲胺)对缺血预适应心肌的保护性作用.通过典型心电图变化的分析和对比发现外源性cAMP类药物美心力对发生急性心肌梗塞的心肌有类似缺血预适应性的心肌保护作用,并可增强对缺血预适应心肌的保护作用.  相似文献   

力量训练后大鼠心肌超微结构的形态学研究     

邓声树  李丰黔  吴忆中 《怀化学院学报》1992,(5)

本文探讨力量训练后大鼠心肌超微结构的变化,研究结果表明:与对照组相比,训练组心肌超微结构,尤其是线粒体发生了变化。  相似文献   

Effects of fructose-1,6-diphosphate on concentration of calcium and activities of sarcoplosnic Ca^2＋-ATPase in cardiomyocytes of Adriamycin-treated rats   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Cai W  Chen JZ  Ruan LM  Wang YN 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,6(7):622-625

Objective: To observe the effects of fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP) on serum levels of cardiac troponin 1 (cTnl) and creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), as well as the concentration of calcium in cardiomyocytes (Myo[Ca2 ]) and activity of sarcoplosnic Ca2 -ATPase (SRCa2 -ATPase) in Adriamycin (ADR)-treated rats. Methods: Rats were intraperitoneally injected with ADR (2.5 mg/kg every other day for 6 times) and then with different dosages of FDP (every other day for twenty-one times). Bi-antibodies sandwich Enzyme linked immune absorption assay (ELISA) was performed to detect serum level of cTnl. CK-MB was detected by monoclonal antibody, Myo[Ca2 ] was detected by fluorescent spectrophotometry and the activity of SRCa2 -ATPase was detected by inorganic phosphate method. Results: FDP (300, 600, 1200 mg/kg) significantly reduced the serum levels of cTnl and CK-MB, while at the same time decreased calcium concentration and increased SRCa2 -ATPase activity in cardiomyocytes of ADR-treated rats (P<0.01). Conclusions: FDP might alleviate the cardiotoxic effects induced by ADR through decreasing calcium level as well as increasing SRCa2 -ATPase activity in cardiomyocytes.  相似文献   

Effect of a distal protection device on epicardial blood flow and myocardial perfusion in primary percutaneous coronary intervention   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zhou BQ  Tahk SJ 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2007,8(8):575-579

Objective: The beneficial effect of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has been well established, but there is the problem of no-reflow phenomenon which is an adverse prognostic factor in primary PCI. In the present study the effect of a distal protection device (PercuSurge GuardWire; GW) on epicardial blood flow and myocardial perfusion was evaluated. Methods and Results: Patients with AMI were randomly divided into 2 groups, the GW and the control groups. The GW group included 52 patients with AMI who underwent primary PCI with GW protection and the control group included 60 patients who underwent primary PCI without GW protection. Epicardial blood flow in the infarct-related artery (IRA) and myocardial perfusion were evaluated according to the thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow grade and the myocardial blush grade (MBG). We found TIMI score of 3 was obtained significantly more frequently in the GW group (96%) than in the control group (80%). The MBG score of 3 was obtained also significantly greater in the GW group (65%) than in the control group (33%). Conclusion: Primary PCI with GW protection can significantly improve epicardial blood flow and myocardial perfusion.  相似文献   

烟碱对豚鼠和兔乳头状肌动作电位的影响     

王庆山  尹京湘 《河北北方学院学报(医学版)》1989,(2)

烟碱对豚鼠及兔乳头状肌电活动的RP,APA和Vmax无明显影响;但对其复极时程则因浓度不同,而呈延长或缩短双相效应。高浓度烟碱(604μmol/L使APD_(85),APD_(90)和ERP分别延长27.3,26.0及26.1％;而低浓度(0.6μmol/L)使三者分别缩短49.6,40.0及27.6％。烟碱对慢电位的影响,表明可能高浓度烟碱促进Ca~(2 )内流;低浓度则抑制Ca~(2 )内流。  相似文献