人本关怀理念下普通高校体育课程改革探究     

戴飞 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(2):45-47

在升学与就业的双重压力下,无论学校、教师还是大学生本人都对普通高校体育课程存在不同程度的忽视心理与忽视行为。从体育课程的教学形式、教学内容、教学时长来看,并没有起到促进大学生综合素质提升的作用,也没有对高等教育体系完善做出应有的贡献。而在教学过程中,大学生的个人意愿、学习的主观能动性也没有得到挖掘与激发。可以说,大学体育课程缺乏以人为本的教学理念。这些问题成为大学体育课程亟待改革的弊端。  相似文献   

民族体育活动的旅游价值分析     

李萍 《中华武术(研究)》2020,(3):121-123

民族体育活动是民族文化的重要组成部分。本文采用文献分析法和系统归纳法,从历史文化价值、艺术审美价值、科学价值、社会价值、经济价值、情感价值六个方面对民族体育活动的旅游价值进行了研究,以期为民族体育活动的旅游开发提供借鉴。  相似文献   

论体育参与对高职学生就业能力的促进作用     

沈竹雅 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(2):33-33,47

在对高职学生就业能力的内涵进行简要阐述的基础上,重点论述体育参与对高职学生就业能力的促进作用:体育参与有利于提升高职学生的职业身体素质,有利于提升高职学生的应聘抗挫能力,有利于培养高职学生的团结协作能力。最后,就如何激发高职学生的体育参与积极性简要提出若干建议。  相似文献   

重大体育赛事对城市经济发展的影响--基于中国70个大中城市面板数据分析     

毛丰付  郑芳  朱书琦 《上海体育学院学报》2020,(5):24-36

重大体育赛事的举办在一定程度上能推动承办城市转型发展,但也可能对当地经济产生某种不良影响,这主要源于对重大体育赛事与城市经济发展的内在规律和作用机制认识不够清晰。以2000-2017年22项具有全国影响力的重大体育赛事为基础,利用中国70个大中城市面板数据,采用双重差分法,分析重大体育赛事对城市经济发展的影响。发现:全样本数据下重大体育赛事的举办会促进城市第一产业向第二、第三产业发展;对比国内和国际赛事,重大体育赛事对第三产业的促进作用均显著高于第二产业;以1 085家上市公司数据为样本,采用事件研究法进行分析,发现不同行业利用重大体育赛事的窗口期存在显著差异。  相似文献   

体育英语专业学术论文研究的演进、分类与特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

王玉杰  李延超 《体育科研》2018,(1):43-47,65

通过文献资料法、数据统计法对体育英语专业学术论文研究的演进、分类和特征进行分析。研究表明，体育英语专业学术论文研究可根据体育英语专业的开设、北京奥运会的举办、新一轮的《全民健身计划》3个时间节点将其分为起步阶段、初步提升阶段、飞速发展阶段；内容大致分为办学类、教学类、复合应用类等3个方面，体育英语专业学术论文在学科交叉性、人才融合性、研究深度待拓展等方面与其他学术论文存在一定的差异。  相似文献   

The role of community sports coaches in creating optimal social conditions for life skill development and transferability – a salutogenic perspective     

Sabina Super  Kirsten Verkooijen  Maria Koelen 《Sport, Education and Society》2018,23(2):173-185

Sport is widely recognised as having the potential to enhance the personal development of socially vulnerable youth, yet there is very limited knowledge on how community sports coaches can create optimal social conditions for life skill development and transferability. We adopt a salutogenic approach in order to study whether and how community sports coaches create these optimal social conditions. Based on the salutogenic framework, a thematic analysis was conducted of 15 in-depth interviews with community sports coaches providing sports lessons to socially vulnerable youth. As part of the interviews, the sports coaches were presented with several training scenarios and asked how they would respond in specific training situations. The results showed that the sports coaches aimed to create meaningful sporting experiences for youths. These meaningful sporting experiences were considered a precondition for keeping youths engaged in the sporting activities, as well as a precondition for life skill development. The sports coaches specifically focused on creating little moments of success and on making sure that the youths felt they belonged to a group. In order to ensure that the youths could experience moments of success, specific coaching strategies were implemented to increase the youths’ comprehensibility and manageability in specific sport situations. According to the sports coaches, experiencing little moments of success could contribute to an increase in socially vulnerable youths’ understanding of the everyday challenges that they face, as well as contribute to their ability to deal with these challenges. Creating meaningful sporting experiences may help youths ‘to learn to cope' – a skill that could be beneficial over their lifespan and in different societal domains.  相似文献   

高校医学学报重点号组稿模式的建立与思考——以《山东大学学报(医学版)》为例     

顾黎  陈斌  周英智 《中国科技期刊研究》2018,29(7):739-744

【目的】 总结笔者所在期刊组织专题/专刊(以下简称“重点号”)的工作模式，为高校医学学报实现规模化组稿提供参考。【方法】 比较《山东大学学报(医学版)》2016—2017年刊发的7个重点号中的约稿及同卷期自由来稿的下载频次和被引频次，分析重点号的刊出效果。回顾重点号的组织过程，总结组稿模式，归纳要点，反思不足。【结果】 重点号约稿的篇均下载频次和被引频次分别是同卷期自由来稿的2.74倍和6.00倍，基本实现预期的约稿效果。《山东大学学报(医学版)》通过两年多的实践，建立了适合自身发展的重点号组稿模式，主编和编委的办刊热情得到了有效激发，组稿达到较大规模，办刊进入良性循环。【结论】 建立的重点号组稿模式可以明显提升期刊的学术影响力，具有较强的可操作性和可复制性；高校医学学报可以通过主动建立适合自身发展的组稿模式，突破办刊困境。  相似文献   

Workload and non-contact injury incidence in elite football players competing in European leagues     

Barthelemy Delecroix  Alan McCall  Brian Dawson  Serge Berthoin 《European Journal of Sport Science》2018,18(9):1280-1287

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between absolute and acute:chronic workload ratios and non-contact injury incidence in professional football players and to assess their predictive ability. Methods: Elite football players (n?=?130) from five teams competing in European domestic and confederation level competitions were followed during one full competitive season. Non-contact injuries were recorded and using session rate of perceived exertion (s-RPE) internal absolute workload and acute:chronic (A:C) workload ratios (4-weeks, 3-weeks, 2-weeks and week-to-week) were calculated using a rolling days method. Results: The relative risk (RR) of non-contact injury was increased (RR?=?1.59, CI95%: 1.18–2.15) when a cumulative 4-week absolute workload was greater than 10629 arbitrary units (AU) in comparison with a workload between 3745 and 10628?AU. When the 3-week absolute workload was more than 8319?AU versus between 2822 and 8318?AU injury risk was also increased (RR=?1.46, CI95% 1.08–1.98). Injury incidence was higher when the 4-week A:C ratio was <0.85 versus >0.85 (RR?=?1.31, CI95%: 1.02–1.70) and with a 3-week A:C ratio >1.30 versus <1.30 (RR?=?1.37, CI95%: 1.05–1.77). Importantly, none of the A:C workload combinations showed high sensitivity or specificity. Conclusions: In elite European footballers, using internal workload (sRPE) revealed that cumulative workloads over 3 and 4 weeks were associated with injury incidence. Additionally, A:C workloads, using combinations of 2, 3 and 4 weeks as the C workloads were also associated with increased injury risk. No A:C workload combination was appropriate to predict injury.  相似文献   

Observer-based decentralized control of large-scale stochastic high-order feedforward systems with multi time delays     

Liang Liu  Shengyuan Xu  Xue-Jun Xie  Bing Xiao 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2019,356(16):9627-9645

This paper investigates the problem of observer-based decentralized control for a class of large-scale stochastic high-order feedforward systems with multi time delays. By using the homogeneous domination idea and constructing the implementable observer, the decentralized output-feedback controller design scheme is firstly proposed. Then, with the aid of stochastic time delay system stability theory, the globally asymptotically stable in probability of the closed-loop system is verified by selecting an appropriate Lyapunov–Krasoviskii functional. Finally, an example is provided to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed design method.  相似文献   

The importance and development of ball control and (self-reported) self-regulatory skills in basketball players for different positions     

Sanne Cornelia Maria te Wierike  Barbara Catharina Helena Huijgen  Laura Jonker  Chris Visscher 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(6):710-716

This study first investigated the importance of ball control and (self-reported) self-regulatory skills in achieving the elite level in basketball. The second aim was to gain insight into the development of, and association between ball control and (self-reported) self-regulatory skills that contribute to achieving the elite level, with taking into account positional differences. Talented male players (N = 73; age 16.56 ± 1.96) completed the STARtest to measure ball control and a questionnaire to measure (self-reported) self-regulation from 2008–2012. Results showed that (self-reported) reflective skills were most important to achieve the elite level (OR = 11.76; P < 0.05). There was no significant improvement in (self-reported) reflection over time for guards, forwards, and centers. Improvement in ball control was evident for guards (r = ?0.65; P < 0.05). Furthermore, guards and forwards had better ball control compared to centers (P < 0.01). For those two positions, negative correlations were found between (self-reported) reflection and ball control, i.e., higher reflection was related to better ball control (guards r = ?0.19; forwards r = ?0.18) in contrast to centers (r = 0.34). It is concluded that (self-reported) reflective skills are important to achieve the elite level, while ball control seems especially important for guards.  相似文献