“健康中国2030”战略下健康数据协同治理体系研究     

周知  胡昌平 《图书情报工作》2021,65(1):102-109

[目的/意义] 提升公民健康水平是经济社会发展到一定程度后的必然要求，健康数据协同治理体系的构建有助于从信息科学角度达成这一要求，治理体系需要以国家战略为宏观指导，全方位服务于公民健康水平提升的总体目标。[方法/过程] 通过对《"健康中国2030"规划纲要》文本精神的领会，在分析了各治理主体对健康信息治理需求的基础上，提出一种面向"健康中国2030"战略的健康数据协同治理体系，并针对关键环节提出保障措施。[结果/结论] 协调各层级、各部门与各利益主体的健康数据治理体系构建与保障，有助于在推动国家健康战略目标的同时实现健康数据的社会价值，拓展健康信息学的研究范畴。  相似文献   

Creativity development in preschoolers: The effects of children’s museum visits and other education environment factors     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2020

As one of the potential contextual factors for creativity development, children’s museum has been introduced to China from the western world in recent years, with the aim to offer a new informal educational environment to enhance children’s creativity. Based on experimental data for two groups of 4-year-old preschoolers (218 for the family mode and 202 for the preschool mode) from Beijing with an appropriately one-year long intervention (September 2017 to July 2018), this study examines the effect of regular visits to a children’s museum and other education environmental factors on young children’s creativity measured by Torrance’s Thinking Creatively in Action and Movement (TCAM) test. Results indicate that in terms of family visit, compared to the control group, the intervention that offers 18 times free tickets to visit a children’s museum significantly improved the experiment group’s originality (a sub-measure of creativity) by an additional 34.51 %. A beneficial effect of this intervention was also found in improving children’s fluency from the sample of preschool group visit (46.80 %). In addition, family education environment factors such as public preschool attendance, frequency of visits to science museums, and the degree of parents’ latitude were also found to positively affect creativity. Children’s personal features such as sex and geographic location of the family are also found to be related with children’s creativity.  相似文献   

命运共同体的构建:中西方体育文化从区隔到融合     

曾镜儒  向勇 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(2):114-116

在国际化趋势的带动下,人类命运共同体的构建延伸渗透到了各个领域中。体育文化作为中西方存在明显差异的一个部分,如何在新的时代背景下打破原有区隔,树立新的定位和方向,并进一步实现融合是当前发展的关键。为此,文章采用文献资料法等,将围绕命运共同体的构建对中西方体育文化从区隔到融合展开探讨。  相似文献   

我国新校园足球竞赛体系的运行现状考察与治理路径研究     

郝文鑫  方千华  蔡向阳  李守江 《武汉体育学院学报》2020,54(7):87-93

新校园足球竞赛体系已初具雏形，建成特点鲜明的校内外四级联赛体系。竞赛组织处于体育、教育部门"双轨制"主导局面。竞赛目标从"足球后备人才培养"演化为"夯实中国足球持续健康发展的人才基础"。赛事系统呈现出明显的学段差异。赛事相关的资源配置亟待提升。当前我国校园足球竞赛体系面临政策发展不统筹、人才供应链不配套、校园与职业赛事阻塞、竞赛保障资源配置不足、赛事监督评价落后的困局，竞赛体系整体正处在由"做大"到"做强"的十字路口。在由"基础建设"到"内涵发展"理念指导下，提出具体治理路径。政策治理层面：统筹竞技普及，发挥政府引导整合作用；人才流通层面：构建选拔机制，畅通各学段人才供应链；跨域融合层面：突破体制屏障，衔接职业足球竞赛体系；资源保障层面：调动多元参与，加强竞赛保障体系建设；监督治理层面：运用智慧监管，推进监督评价的科学化。  相似文献   

浙江省第十五届大学生运动会高职高专院校竞赛成绩格局特征分析     

黄燕飞 《浙江体育科学》2020,(3):103-108

以文献资料法、数理统计法、比较法和逻辑归纳法等研究方法,通过对浙江省高职高专院校第十五届大学生运动会竞赛成绩的格局特征分析,得出以下基本结论:①十个大运会比赛项目分值赋分存在不均衡特征;②参赛院校在得分获奖能力方面具有明显的规模优势和类型强势特征;③十个大运会比赛项目具有十分明显的强校特征和获奖面局部离散性特征;④不同地域、不同性质院校在获奖能力方面的总体无差异性特征。在此基础上提出了实施三小球比赛得分两倍倍率激励制度设计,加强竞赛格局战略分析,科学谋划校外运动竞赛参赛整体计划,扬长避短,提升参赛绩效。运动竞赛整体强势学校须注重田径、游泳和三个大球类项目对整体获奖能力评价的重要贡献率,竞赛整体弱势学校可择取田径、羽毛球和游泳项目参赛获奖面相对较广、单项设置数较多的比赛项目等对策建议。  相似文献   

大运河生态文化视野下的美丽中国建设研究     

姜师立 《中国名城》2021,(4):89-94

分析大运河生态文化与美丽中国建设的相互关系,理清古老的大运河文化蕴含的丰富生态文明成果,将大运河生态文化作为推动美丽中国建设的源动力。不仅从上下联动、生态补偿、流域性平衡、可持续发展4个方面提出传承运河生态文化、构建美丽运河建设机制的建议,而且就以运河生态文化引领打造美丽运河三条走廊,提出具体的方法和路径:修复河岸环境,打造运河生态走廊;传承历史文脉,打造运河文化走廊;推进文旅融合,打造运河旅游走廊。不仅从理论上为大运河文化带建设与美丽中国建设寻找逻辑关系,而且从实践上为弘扬运河生态文化,推动美丽中国建设探索路径。  相似文献   

中国科学技术史研究70年          下载免费PDF全文

张柏春  李明洋 《中国科学院院刊》2019,34(9):1071-1084

新中国成立之初,科技史作为爱国主义教育的重要议题得到国家的重视。1957年,中国科学院中国自然科学史研究室的成立标志着科技史学科在中国的建制化及研究队伍的职业化。在整理历史资料的基础上,科技史学者主要开展学科史和专题史的研究。1978年以来,科技史学科进入快速发展阶段。中国科学技术史学会和高校研究单元陆续成立,多种学术期刊问世,国内外学术交流活跃,国际化进程加快。同时,研究工作从古代延伸到近现代,从中国扩展到世界,不断拓展新的研究领域,取得了一系列重要成果。近年来,高校的科技史学科在不断调整,带来机遇和挑战。  相似文献   

Understanding China as practicing Chineseness: selected cases of Vietnamese scholarship     

Chih-yu Shih 《Inter-Asia Cultural Studies》2018,19(1):40-57

The notion of post-Chineseness is enlisted to analyze Vietnamese Sinology as a comparative agenda. Post-Chineseness refers to the cultural preparation and the political process of mutual acknowledgement among those who consider one another sharing (some kind of) Chineseness, practically defined according to the context and its trajectories, at each time and each site. Chineseness can thus have various, if not entirely irrelevant, meanings. Vietnamese Sinologists have relied on different kinds of post-Chineseness to make sense of their relationship with the encountered Chinese to select and determine the mode of self-understanding, the purpose and a strategy to reconnect, and the normative criterion to assess and manage the relationship. Chinese Vietnamese are significantly less numerous than Chinese Malaysian, Thai, and Indonesians. However, the history of Vietnam is considerably closer to China than are those of Korea and Japan, in terms of length of merger. The post-Chineseness of Vietnamese scholarship therefore complicates its role-identity vis-à-vis China, intellectually as well as practically.  相似文献   

乡村挽歌与身份迷失——解读梁鸿的非虚构文学《中国在梁庄》《出梁庄记》     

《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2018,(1):104-108

梁鸿是中国当代非虚构文学创作领域的重要作家,其代表作《中国在梁庄》《出梁庄记》具有典型的非虚构特征。"梁庄"是中国社会转型期乡村现实的直接表征,也寄寓着作者对乡土中国社会病症的深层思考。乡民通过"扯秧子"的基本方式进入城市谋生,身份迷失和精神痛苦成为他们永远难以抹掉的印记。"纪实"和"虚构"作为一种"矛盾共同体",已经有效融入梁鸿的非虚构文学创作过程中,其利弊得失值得进一步探究。  相似文献   

Observer-based decentralized control of large-scale stochastic high-order feedforward systems with multi time delays     

Liang Liu  Shengyuan Xu  Xue-Jun Xie  Bing Xiao 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2019,356(16):9627-9645

This paper investigates the problem of observer-based decentralized control for a class of large-scale stochastic high-order feedforward systems with multi time delays. By using the homogeneous domination idea and constructing the implementable observer, the decentralized output-feedback controller design scheme is firstly proposed. Then, with the aid of stochastic time delay system stability theory, the globally asymptotically stable in probability of the closed-loop system is verified by selecting an appropriate Lyapunov–Krasoviskii functional. Finally, an example is provided to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed design method.  相似文献