“健康中国2030”背景下全民健身与全民健康深度融合发展的基本态势及发展策略     

白杨  王家宏 《武汉体育学院学报》2021,54(11):41-49

运用文献资料法对"健康中国2030"背景下全民健身与全民健康深度融合发展的基本态势进行梳理，剖析深度融合的薄弱环节及解决路径。全民健身与全民健康进行深度融合的发展趋势及态势集中体现在习近平总书记关于全民健身以及全民健康的一系列重要讲话、国家政策支撑、发展成果、成果转化与应用四个方面。深度融合存在协同体制机制障碍、法律法规缺失或不完善、供需矛盾协调障碍、交叉领域专业人才不足等薄弱环节。研究建议：需从部门融合和联合设置工作小组、部门和地方政策法规融合及保持延续性、资源融合与供需两端改革、专业融合和人才融合等四条路径进行改革，全方位推进全民健身与全民健康的深度融合发展。  相似文献   

Should I stay or should I go? Predictors and effects of studying abroad during high school     

《Learning and Instruction》2021

In an increasingly globalized and culturally diverse world, extended stays abroad during high school are considered important opportunities for acquiring and improving a variety of skills, most importantly, language achievement. This study examines both predictors and effects of studying abroad in an English-speaking country during high school, using population data from the second largest city in Germany (N = 5361; 13% went abroad). In order to determine the most central predictors of studying abroad, we employed logistic regression models in which students’ socioeconomic background emerged as the strongest predictor of studying abroad. To test the effects of studying abroad, we applied propensity score matching. Studying abroad had positive effects on standardized achievement, grades, and course choice in English, whereas it had hardly any effects on outcomes in math. Implications for studying abroad during high school and future research directions are discussed.  相似文献   

日韩武技现代化对我国学校武术的启示     

张长念  张长思 《武汉体育学院学报》2020,54(3):63-69,91

时至今日,武术仍未能很好地进入校园,其原因何在,如何从柔道、跆拳道、空手道的成功现代化和国际化当中寻求启发,成为紧迫论题。主要运用文献资料法,基于对学校武术历史、现状的反思和日韩武技现代化的启示,对我国学校武术的根本问题和根本方略做出探讨。研究认为,学校武术开展的现状不能实现中华民族赋予它的文化使命,日韩武技现代化的经验可为我们提供启示——将传统意义上的搏杀武技改造为一项现代文明搏击项目,该项目需满足几个趋势保证安全文明化、保持技击本质性、具有游戏趣味性、彰显民族独特性。在此基础上,做出武术以太极推手形式进入校园的提案。  相似文献   

Improving nature of science instruction in elementary classes with modified science trade books and educative curriculum materials     

Jeanne L. Brunner  Fouad Abd-El-Khalick 《科学教学研究杂志》2020,57(2):154-183

This study investigated the effect of including explicit nature of science (NOS) content in read-alouds of elementary science trade books on the teaching and learning of NOS. We focused on three aspects of NOS: the creative, the empirical, and the inferential NOS. The trade books were read aloud by teachers in three hierarchical levels: Level I served as a control and consisted of a trade book that remained unmodified, Level II consisted of a trade book that had been modified to include explicit references to NOS, and Level III consisted of a modified trade book accompanied by educative curriculum materials that were aimed at improving the teachers' views of NOS as well as supporting teaching about NOS. We used the Views of Nature of Science Questionnaire-form CE (VNOS-CE) preintervention and postintervention to determine changes in teachers' views of NOS and interviews preintervention and postintervention to determine changes in students' views. Audio recordings of read-alouds were used to determine changes in teaching practice, including the frequency and the quality (i.e., naïve or informed) of the NOS references in the discussions. Interviews were used to determine teachers' perceptions of the modified trade books and educative curriculum materials. We found that both teachers and students developed more informed views of the targeted NOS aspects after the intervention and that teachers addressed NOS more often, and in a more informed manner, when they had trade books that explicitly supported NOS instruction and educative curriculum materials that supported their learning about NOS. Furthermore, they perceived the intervention materials favorably. Teachers' views and practices were able to change in tandem because of the intervention materials that supported explicit NOS instruction. We highlight the need for more widespread development of similar educative curriculum materials.  相似文献   

我国新校园足球竞赛体系的运行现状考察与治理路径研究     

郝文鑫  方千华  蔡向阳  李守江 《武汉体育学院学报》2020,54(7):87-93

新校园足球竞赛体系已初具雏形，建成特点鲜明的校内外四级联赛体系。竞赛组织处于体育、教育部门"双轨制"主导局面。竞赛目标从"足球后备人才培养"演化为"夯实中国足球持续健康发展的人才基础"。赛事系统呈现出明显的学段差异。赛事相关的资源配置亟待提升。当前我国校园足球竞赛体系面临政策发展不统筹、人才供应链不配套、校园与职业赛事阻塞、竞赛保障资源配置不足、赛事监督评价落后的困局，竞赛体系整体正处在由"做大"到"做强"的十字路口。在由"基础建设"到"内涵发展"理念指导下，提出具体治理路径。政策治理层面：统筹竞技普及，发挥政府引导整合作用；人才流通层面：构建选拔机制，畅通各学段人才供应链；跨域融合层面：突破体制屏障，衔接职业足球竞赛体系；资源保障层面：调动多元参与，加强竞赛保障体系建设；监督治理层面：运用智慧监管，推进监督评价的科学化。  相似文献   

Development and Reliability of the Comprehensive Crisis Plan Checklist, 2nd Edition     

Daniel F. McCleary  Kathleen B. Aspiranti 《Psychology in the schools》2020,57(7):1155-1170

As the research base for school crisis intervention and prevention expands, the need for well-developed tools to assess school readiness in the event of a crisis increases. This paper describes how the Comprehensive Crisis Plan Checklist (CCPC) was updated to reflect advances in crisis management and crisis planning. An extensive literature search and pilot study were used to refine existing items and create new items for the checklist. The Comprehensive Crisis Plan Checklist, 2^nd Edition (CCPC-2) has 102 items separated into three sections: prevention, intervention, and postvention. The CCPC-2 can be used by crisis teams to create new crisis plans or evaluate existing ones. Users are encouraged to carefully consider the inclusion of all items and articulate why individual items are not necessarily based on their specific needs. The CCPC-2 was given to 10 pairs of raters to evaluate school-based crisis plans; average interrater reliability was 89.04%. Discussion focuses on item analysis and how to use the checklist within a school setting.  相似文献   

Power training in elite young soccer players: Effects of using loads above or below the optimum power zone     

Irineu Loturco  Lucas A. Pereira  Valter P. Reis  Chris Bishop  Vinicius Zanetti  Pedro E. Alcaraz 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(11-12):1416-1422

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to examine the effects of two jump squat (JS) training programs involving different loading ranges in under-20 soccer players during a preseason period. Twenty-three elite young soccer players performed sprint speed (at 5-, 10-, and 20-m), change-of-direction (COD) speed, JS peak-power (PP), and countermovement jump (CMJ) tests pre and post four weeks of training. Athletes were pair-matched in two groups according to their optimum power loads (OPL) as follows: lower than OPL (LOPL; athletes who trained at a load 20% lower than the OPL) and higher than OPL (HOPL; athletes who trained at a load 20% higher than the OPL). Magnitude-based inferences were used to compare pre- and post-training measures. Meaningful increases in the PP JS were observed for both groups. Likely and possible improvements were observed in the 5- and 10-m sprint velocity in the LOPL group. Meanwhile, possible and likely improvements were observed in the CMJ, 5- and 10-m sprint velocity, and COD speed in the HOPL group. Overall, both training schemes induced positive changes in athletic performance. Soccer coaches and sport scientists can implement the JS OPL-based training schemes presented here, either separately or combined, to improve the physical performance of youth soccer players.  相似文献   

贵州省中学创新创业教育现状调查分析与策略研究     

刘高福  冯靓 《教育教学论坛》2020,(17):106-108

在当今"大众创业、万众创新"的新时代里,国家提出了对中学生进行创新创业教育的要求,以期将创新创业的意识和精神根植于学生意识深处,从而为后期的创新创业事业奠定基础,促进社会的发展。该文围绕着贵州省中学创新创业的现状进行调查分析,从国家、学校、教师、学生等四个方面进行了分析,并提出了相应的策略,以提高贵州省中学的创新创业教育和学生的参与度。  相似文献   

地方足球协会软法治理模式、困境与对策研究——基于苏、浙、沪三省市调查的实证分析     

白杨  王家宏 《武汉体育学院学报》2020,54(11):41-48

运用文献研究法、饱和经验法、典型案例分析法对苏、浙、沪三省市地方足球协会进行实证研究，依据软法制定主体和实施主体的不同，提炼概括了当前地方足球协会的两种软法治理模式，即省级层面地方足球协会"政府主导型"软法治理模式和市级层面地方足球协会"多维互动型"软法治理模式，并对这两种模式的特征进行比较分析。继而归纳了当前地方足球协会软法治理"程序缺失、责任制度不规范、承诺滞后和权利救济缺失"的四个困境，从"内部法人治理结构、相关主体法治观念、软法的程序、监督问责机制"四个方面阐释了产生软法治理困境的原因，最后提出四项地方足协软法治理的对策建议。  相似文献   

提高高中地理课堂教学趣味性的几点实践     

卢其州  陈佩仪  陆链辉  李华勇 《教育教学论坛》2020,(6):268-269

总结作者多年一线教学实践经验,结合清远市所在地理环境环境特征,提出提高高中地理课堂趣味性的几点方法:设置疑问;引用典故;联系生活;创设情境;利用地图;引入诗词。  相似文献