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1.
陈铨在诗集《哀梦影》中呈现出三种不同的叙事空间,分别是充满诗意的地理空间、孤独感伤的心理空间、色彩鲜明的图像空间。三种不同空间的互嵌,委婉含蓄地表达了陈铨对战争的控诉和对和平的祈盼。陈铨在《哀梦影》中运用丰富的想象和飞扬的灵感,也为诗歌涂上浓郁的个人的情感色彩和理想色彩,呈现出另一种抗战新诗。  相似文献   
2.
Given the iconic status assigned to Gallipoli, virtually from the outset, it was inevitable that in its centenary year, commemoration would receive enormous political and media attention. My intention is not to produce a comprehensive summary of all international media output on Gallipoli, even if that were possible within the confines of a journal article. Language barriers and problems of access have further impacted on the selection process, as well as in the coverage of even countries that have been examined (I do not speak French, German or Turkish; I also did not have access to non-English publications in India.). Nor is the article meant to be a synthesis of historiographical debate on Gallipoli, a subject which military and other experts have successfully addressed in the past as well as during the centenary (Please see reference section below for a selection of relevant books.). Rather, my more modest aim is to highlight seminal themes and offer an assessment of response, both in and by the media, especially the print media, in some of the main belligerent countries situated today in differing geo-political contexts, viz. Great Britain, Australia, India (then part of the British empire) and Turkey (then part of the Ottoman empire). Arguably, at one level, there was little in the transnational response during 2015 which attempted to shift the foundational basis for a reading of Gallipoli that has been established in the media during the intervening decades. Yet, there were some notable shifts in transnational perspectives. Perhaps after the lapse of a century, it may be possible to achieve/restore some kind of balance to our appraisal of Gallipoli in the public mind.  相似文献   
3.
Worn Grooves     
Drawing from visual, material and written archival sources, this article critically explores some of the functions, uses and perceived values of recorded sound during the First World War and in its aftermath. An instrument of communication as well as commemoration, the gramophone helped bridge geographical (and, in some cases, cultural) distances between the home front and the rear, providing civilians with the fleeting illusion of presence, proximity, or even sentimental communion with the front. The article analyses (a) the affective and connective, but also propagandist, values of commercial wartime recordings as they circulated between the home and the front, (b) the popular notion of gramophones as regulatory instruments of civilisation, (c) the commemorative exploitations of recorded sound in the interwar period. The article focuses on the British experience, contrasting it with examples drawn from French and German experiences.  相似文献   
4.
ABSTRACT

This paper aims to analyse the initiatives undertaken by some immigrant communities residing in Latin America to record their mobilisation around the First World War. After the armistice, European communities in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and other countries gathered detailed information about their activities during the conflict, published as profusely illustrated books of remembrance, offered to their governments as proof of their loyalty. The article intends to establish the peculiar nature of these publications as records of the war effort, and analyse the agents and processes of their elaboration, and their role as commemorative but also as archival documents.  相似文献   
5.
ABSTRACT

In 2014, as part of their centenary celebrations, the Australian Red Cross initiated a project in which it transferred archives to various national, state and territory institutions across Australia including the University of Melbourne Archives and the State Library of New South Wales. The transfer of this voluminous (but not complete) collection built on earlier transfers of archives to the State Library of South Australia and the Australian War Memorial. This paper charts the origins of the plan to donate the records to public repositories. It interrogates the societal provenance of those collections, recognising that the pluralising of records is an historical process, in which the agency of archivists, historians and administrators must be understood. An investigation of Red Cross records in Australia exposes that process in its contingency, inertia and, ultimately, enthusiasm. The paper also reveals the challenges faced by voluntary organisations in preserving their records, and how historians and archivists both can benefit from assisting such organisations. Finally, this paper argues that the ‘Gift to the Nation’ project, with its national and international significance, reflects a shift in our understanding of the First World War to a transnational paradigm that recognises the important role of voluntary organisations.  相似文献   
6.
Following the German invasion of the Netherlands in May 1940, a Dutch government in exile was set up in London. One of the most important activities of these exiles was to make propaganda against the Nazi’s and throughout the war they operated Radio Oranje (Radio Orange), a wireless station that broadcasted to the Netherlands using BBC-transmitters. Another part of the Dutch broadcasting outfit in England was a ‘listening service’ that made daily reports about Dutch-language radio broadcasts from Hilversum by the Nazi regime. This article draws from a complete, and previously unused, set of these monitoring reports to analyse the Dutch propaganda war in the ether. The source material reveals that notions of Dutch neutrality were central to the radio broadcasts at both sides of the North Sea. In addition, the reports show how the London broadcasters singled out and targeted specific Nazi propagandists whom they thought to be the most dangerous.  相似文献   
7.
王鑫宏 《兰台世界》2020,(1):133-135,139
洛阳在抗日战争中具有重要战略地位,是战争双方争夺的主要目标,呈现出以军事地位为主导的战略性城市特征。一方面,洛阳因服务于抗战需要,城市发展出现阶段性增长;另一方面,由于战争对城市的破坏,洛阳不可遏制地最终衰败。  相似文献   
8.
鼓词是一种大众化的中国文艺形式,抗日战争时期人们通过通俗的鼓词创作来表达对战争的厌恶、对和平的渴望、对知识的追求,见证了抗战对中国的影响。梳理抗战时期的鼓词文献85种,从鼓词作品内容着手对抗战鼓词进行分类,总结其特色及价值,利用SWOT分析法探讨抗战时期颇具特色的鼓词文献的开发策略。  相似文献   
9.
1980年我调到中央教育科学研究所从事教育史研究,至今已经整整40年。回顾我的求学与治学之路,有很多东西值得咀嚼。在克服困难、推进学术上我主要有以下几点体会:一是教育史研究者要打好基础,重视资料建设;二是教育史研究者要虚怀若谷,崇尚独立思考;三是教育史研究者要反躬自省,坚守学术底线。  相似文献   
10.
共产党国际团结与联合是世界社会主义运动的重要问题。后冷战时期共产党国际团结与联合,与历史上相比已经发生重要转型,逐渐走向一种“新型联合”,即回归对马克思主义的尊重,适应后冷战时期国际共运面临的形势与要求,从在传统的“一个中心、一条道路、一种模式”思想下极力强调组织联合,变为新型的坚持从独立自主要求出发的多样化团结方式,从思想、方式和行动等方面自由开展双边和多边的合作与联合。究其原因,既有对马克思主义的反思和理性回归,也有对后冷战时期国际共运转型与变化的调适,同时中国共产党为其转型做出了一定的贡献。  相似文献   
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