《反兴奋剂运动员权利规则》审思          下载免费PDF全文

裘韵 《体育科研》2020,(2):45-53

《反兴奋剂运动员权利规则》是由世界反兴奋剂机构下属的运动员委员会制定,执行委员会批准通过的首个明确规定运动员在反兴奋剂活动中权利的文件。作为运动员参与反兴奋剂活动的基础,该文件的制定与修订争议不断,多集中于文件名称、法律地位及其内容中不具有强制执行力的部分。在体育组织的干预下,起草者修改了文件的名称并澄清“这不是一份法律文件”,使该文件的意义与价值存疑。建议在日后的修订中慎重考虑文件名称的匹配性,在厘清该文件与《世界反兴奋剂条例》及国际标准关系的基础上,赋予其法律效力或给予象征性法律规则的地位,完善对受侵犯权利救济的指引,加快建立申诉处理机制。  相似文献   

股权结构、研发投入与企业经营绩效关系研究     

谭庆  吴铖铖  吴自爱 《保定学院学报》2020,(2):46-51

以我国316家信息技术业上市公司2014—2018年面板数据作为研究对象,通过运用多元线性回归和调节效应检验研究研发投入与经营绩效的关系及股权结构在二者关系间的调节作用。研究结果表明:第一,研发投入与企业经营绩效正相关,且研发人员投入对企业经营绩效的影响高于研发资金投入;第二,股权集中度、股权制衡度均与企业经营绩效正相关。因此,信息技术企业在提高研发创新能力时不仅需要足够的资金保障,更需要充足的智力支持,且适度提高股权集中度、股权制衡度可在一定程度上提高企业经营绩效。  相似文献   

Reimagining Newsroom Collaboration: How Two European News Nonprofits Are Inviting Citizens In     

Magda Konieczna 《Journalism Practice》2020,14(5):592-607

ABSTRACT

News nonprofits in the U.S. have been proliferating over 15 years as a way of addressing troubles in the business model for news. For these newsrooms, collaboration, with each other and with mainstream news, has emerged as a key way to build readership and attain relevance in a crowded media space. Still, past research has told us that the strong connection to mainstream news has constrained these organizations’ critique of journalism. In Europe, nonprofit news remains nascent and represents a response to declining trust in and engagement with journalism, and rising populism across the continent. Against this very different context, this study examines two players at the forefront of the European news nonprofit movement. It demonstrates the path dependency inherent in the origins of these organizations: In Europe, they are a response to a different societal change, and thus developed rather differently than did their peers in the United States, with a focus on redefining the idea of collaboration and the role of their audiences by seeing citizens as collaborators, both in the creation and in the dissemination of news. By seeing citizens as collaborators, not just readers, they work to empower and build news audiences as well as participants.  相似文献   

我国农村体育精准扶贫改革路径分析     

赵嘉磊 《广州体育学院学报》2019,(6):16-19

为了丰富户外用品上市公司的评价研究，提升企业的经营绩效，以我国户外用品6家上市公司2016年度财务数据为样本，采用熵权法从偿债能力、运营能力、盈利能力和成长能力四个纬度，对其进行了综合评价。结果显示：（1）公司经营结构中，偿债能力所占的权重最大，运营能力次之，盈利能力排名第三，成长能力所占权重最小；（2）6家公司中，4项一级指标的评分存在明显的两极分化现象。其中，三夫户外的偿债能力最强，牧高笛最弱；牧高笛的运营能力和盈利能力最突出，三夫户外的运营能力和嘉麟杰的盈利能力比较薄弱；中潜股份的成长能力最优秀，浙江永强成长能力最小；（3）综合实力强弱顺序依次为探路者、三夫户外、牧高笛、中潜股份、嘉麟杰、浙江永强。  相似文献   

我国体育产业发展中公益与商业投资关系研究     

邓小光 《广州体育学院学报》2020,(3):23-25

我国体育产业从公益事业向产业化发展的过程中，始终面临着一个问题，那就是其中多大成分是公益，多大成分是商业，这个问题也导出了国家在体育公益事业上的投资与产业商业投资之间的合作、冲突和矛盾如何处理的问题。其实体育产业中的公益投资与商业投资具有相互促进、相互补充的关系，政府与企业之间可以相互融资，或者通过政府采购服务的方式，保证两种投资关系的合理和效益最大化。  相似文献   

Leader prototypicality in sport: The implicit leadership theories of women and men entering sport management careers     

《Sport Management Review》2020,23(4):640-656

Implicit leadership theories (ILTs) matter because they are used as the benchmark against which people determine who is a leader and who is not. This assessment informs their behavioral responses. People are thought to have a superordinate-level ILT representing their prototypical mental model of leadership and a series of basic-level ILTs. Each of these represents how people conceptualize leadership in particular domains (e.g., sport, politics, and popular culture). In this study, the authors generate the structures of basic-level sport management ILTs for women and men who are about to enter this industry. These form the baseline from which socialization to work, organizational cultures, and the sport management industry begins. The ILTs of women entering sport management careers have a 35-item, 6-factor structure (Sensitivity, Knowledgeable, Physical Attractiveness, Inspirational, Dedication, and Focused), whereas men entering the industry have a 32-item, 7-factor structure (Sensitivity, Dedication, Physical Attractiveness, Focused, Creativity, Inspirational, Courageous). The resulting sport management ILT profiles differ from superordinate ones by emphasizing physical and vitality attributes, incorporating emotional elements, and by eschewing antiprototypical elements. The paper ends with a discussion of the implications for leadership research in sport management.  相似文献   

Between business and morality: cultural politics in independent bookshops in China     

Zheng Liu 《Journal of Cultural Economy》2020,13(4):461-474

ABSTRACT

This article investigates how cultural businesses may facilitate contentious political activity in authoritarian contexts. Existing research in Western liberal democracies has shown the widespread political activism of actors in the cultural and creative industries. Whether such activism exists in authoritarian society, how it may differ in character and form, and what implications this will have for our understanding of relations between business, politics, and culture in authoritarian countries remain to be addressed. Drawing on data collected from 55 ‘independent bookshops’ in China, I illustrate how these organisations perform ‘cultural politics,’ a type of political participation in which actors employ mainly symbolic means to express social and political concerns. The organisations’ economic relations and conditions facilitate their efforts to create spaces in which contentious questions can be raised, sensitive topics explored, and alternative ideas expressed, despite the Chinese state’s political regulation of the cultural sphere. The finding of the economic embeddedness of cultural politics sheds new light on our understanding of the political economy of cultural businesses in contemporary China.  相似文献   

产权视角下农村土地流转机制的运行绩效研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘卫柏  李中 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2011,10(2):49-53

土地是农民谋生的主要手段,土地制度是农村的基础制度。伴随着从计划经济体制向市场经济体制的转轨,农村土地产权的明确界定和保护越来越受到重视,各地也进行了不少探索和创新。文章将在产权理论尤其是产权对经济绩效的影响机制这个理论框架基础上,对我国农村土地流转机制中存在的问题进行分析,进而找到解决相关问题的途径,完善我国的农村土地流转,促进土地这一重要生产要素充分发挥它的经济职能,挖掘我国经济发展中蕴藏在农村经济体中的经济增长潜力。  相似文献   

基于结构方程模型的孵化器综合绩效评价     

邱桂贤 《深圳职业技术学院学报》2011,10(3):54-58

在已有研究的基础上,基于数据获取的便利性,构建一套科技企业孵化器综合绩效的评价指标体系.探索了硬件环境、软件环境、服务能力、发展潜力和绩效产出5个指标之间的关系,根据我国部分国家级企业孵化器的统计数据,利用AMOS软件建立结构方程模型并对模型进行计算和求解.根据得到的因子载荷和路径系数确定各个评价指标的权重.  相似文献   

The Stylistic Features of Business English Writing     

高森  谷青松 《读与写:教育教学刊》2011,(9):5-6

In this paper,it describes the stylistic feature of business English writing and points out that it owns five characters: plainness,clearness,conciseness,formalness,courtesy.  相似文献