适应性完美主义、自主动机对青少年锻炼坚持性的影响:父母自主支持的调节效应     

董宝林  毛丽娟 《上海体育学院学报》2020,(2):11-21

目的考察适应性完美主义、自主动机对青少年锻炼坚持性的综合影响,检验父母自主支持的调节效应。方法修订父母社会背景调查问卷(家长报告)的自主支持分量表、中文Frost多维度完美主义问卷的个人标准和条理性分量表、因果控制点知觉量表和青少年户外运动坚持性量表,对2230名12~18岁青少年及其家长进行调查,分析适应性完美主义对青少年锻炼坚持性的间接影响。结果父母自主支持、青少年的适应性完美主义和自主动机对锻炼坚持性正向影响皆显著,分别解释了3.7%、30.3%和38.3%的变异;在适应性完美主义与青少年锻炼坚持性的影响链条上,自主动机的中介效应、父母自主支持的中介调节效应、性别的调节中介效应皆显著,三者共同的间接效应值为0.426,占总效应的77.45%。结论适应性完美主义既能直接影响青少年的锻炼坚持性,又能通过自主动机的中介而间接作用于锻炼坚持性;父母对青少年体育锻炼的自主支持能够对青少年的适应性完美主义和锻炼自主动机产生积极的调节作用;相较于女性青少年,男性青少年的锻炼自主动机更强烈、锻炼亦更具坚持性。  相似文献   

The national politics of educational advocacy in the context of global governance: international funding and support for civil society engagement in Cambodia     

D. Brent Edwards Jr.  Willian C. Brehm  Inga Storen 《Compare》2018,48(2):171-188

This paper examines the Civil Society Education Fund’s (CSEF) impact on the non-governmental organisation education partnership (NEP) in Cambodia. With financial backing from the World Bank and the Fast Track Initiative, the CSEF is an initiative that is managed internationally by the Global Campaign for Education. Its goal is to help national networks of non-governmental organizations participate in education decision-making and to serve as a watchdog for progress related to internationally agreed upon goals. Through the CSEF, the deployment of various strategies, and other external factors, the NEP was able to able to achieve recognition, legitimacy and influence at the national level. However, the NEP has had to balance working with the state and working for the state. This case study highlights strategies used by civil society actors to engage state actors, the efficacy of international support, and the conflicts inherent in both.  相似文献   

Leaving lessons: learning from the exit decisions of experienced teachers     

Jeremy Glazer 《Teachers and Teaching》2018,24(1):50-62

For most teachers in the United States, teaching is no longer a career-long occupation. This article examines the narratives of a particular group of leavers, former teachers who made significant investments in their teacher training and who taught for at least three years before making the decision to exit. The accounts of these invested leavers are used to look at workplace change as a motivating factor for teacher exit, particularly changes in classroom authority that occur after teachers have begun to feel competent.  相似文献   

服务于乡村治理的民间武术组织转化路径研究     

张望龙 《河北体育学院学报》2020,34(5):86-90

自治、法治、德治“三治合一”的乡村治理体系，为探索民间武术组织服务于乡村治理提供了新思路。在传统社会，民间武术组织以武德传承强化乡村德治机制，以门规戒约规范乡村法治秩序，以家长制参与乡村自治实践。而进入现代社会，民间武术组织服务于乡村治理面临着传统德治弱化、法治建设不完善、参与自治机制不健全三方面的困境。提出，民间武术组织要建立新的道德体系，营造乡村治理的德治氛围；加强组织治理，强化乡村治理的法治理念；深化自治实践，主动承担乡村治理职责功能，旨在为更好促进民间武术组织有效治理、推动乡村发展提供参考。  相似文献   

工作自主性、差错学习与创新行为——心理所有权的调节作用     

杜鹏程  房莹  姚瑶 《科技管理研究》2018,(15)

找到促进员工创新行为产生的方法,激发员工的创造力,为员工创新创造有利条件,这已成为企业创新的重要前提条件。通过对446名企业员工的问卷调查,研究发现:员工的工作自主性对创新行为有显著的正效应;差错学习在工作自主性与创新行为之间起中介作用;心理所有权对创新行为有显著正向影响,并且在工作自主性与创新行为之间起调节作用。  相似文献   

How teachers’ individual autonomy may hinder students’ academic progress and attainment: Professionalism in practice     

Christopher Day 《British Educational Research Journal》2020,46(1):247-264

This article reports a 3-year case study of a primary school in England, in which a recently appointed principal attempted to build ‘collegial professional autonomy’ (Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 2 , 2015, 20) within a push to improve students’ progress and attainment. The research examined the tensions between staff who embraced the principal's agenda for collegially agreed change, and whose students’ academic progress and performance improved over a 3-year consecutive period when measured in terms of students’ entry-level attainment and socio-economic factors, and staff who asserted their right to ‘individual professional autonomy’ and whose students’ academic progress and attainment declined. The research: (i) challenges claims that reform necessarily results in school cultures of compliancy, de-professionalisation and the technicisation of teaching; (ii) raises issues concerning the pedagogical leadership of principals in a devolved, ‘self-governing’ school system; and (iii) questions teachers’ entitlements to individual professional autonomy where this is associated with students’ continuing academic underperformance.  相似文献   

固化土强度特性试验研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

董邑宁  张青娥 《科技通报》2003,19(6):477-480

应用不同固化剂对加固软土的作用进行了试验，分析和讨论了固l和固2加固土在不同掺入比和龄期时强度的变化规律及应力一应变特性．从整体加固效果分析看出，固2加固土效果优于固l加固土，两种固化土的最佳掺入比在12％～15％，可在软土地基处理和实际工程中应用．  相似文献   

Japanese Conceptions of Privacy: An Intercultural Perspective     

Makoto?NakadaEmail author  Takanori?Tamura 《Ethics and Information Technology》2005,7(1):27-36

This paper deals with intercultural aspects of privacy, particularly with regard to important differences between Japanese and the Western views. This paper is based on our discussions with Rafael Capurro – a dialogue now represented by two separate but closely interrelated articles. The companion paper is broadly focused on the cultural and historical backgrounds of the concepts of privacy and individualism in “Western” worlds; our main theme focuses on different concepts of privacy in Japan and their sources in related aspects of Japanese culture. The interrelationship between our two papers is apparent in our taking up identical or similar topics in each paper. Reading our two papers in conjunction with each other will bring about deeper and broader insights into the diverse values and worldviews of Japan and Western cultures that underlie concepts of privacy that at a surface level appear to be similar  相似文献   

中国NGO问责及其路径     

孔维红 《学会》2011,(3):31-34

伴随公民治理主体的日益多元化,中国NGO越来越多地承担了提供准公共物品的职能,因此有必要对中国NGO进行问责。文章就中国NGO问责中的"问"与"责"进行分析,并在此基础上从问责主体出发,以捐赠者为视角,对中国NGO问责的路径进行了探讨。捐赠者对中国NGO的问责属外部监督,是他律。中国NGO的健康发展,不仅需要他律,而且更需要自律,他律与自律的相互结合,促进中国NGO的良性运行,公益使命得到更好的倡导。  相似文献   

Shifting dimensions of autonomy in students’ research and employment     

John Willison  Fizza Sabir  Judith Thomas 《高等教育研究与发展》2017,36(2):430-443

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