The role of community sports coaches in creating optimal social conditions for life skill development and transferability – a salutogenic perspective     

Sabina Super  Kirsten Verkooijen  Maria Koelen 《Sport, Education and Society》2018,23(2):173-185

Sport is widely recognised as having the potential to enhance the personal development of socially vulnerable youth, yet there is very limited knowledge on how community sports coaches can create optimal social conditions for life skill development and transferability. We adopt a salutogenic approach in order to study whether and how community sports coaches create these optimal social conditions. Based on the salutogenic framework, a thematic analysis was conducted of 15 in-depth interviews with community sports coaches providing sports lessons to socially vulnerable youth. As part of the interviews, the sports coaches were presented with several training scenarios and asked how they would respond in specific training situations. The results showed that the sports coaches aimed to create meaningful sporting experiences for youths. These meaningful sporting experiences were considered a precondition for keeping youths engaged in the sporting activities, as well as a precondition for life skill development. The sports coaches specifically focused on creating little moments of success and on making sure that the youths felt they belonged to a group. In order to ensure that the youths could experience moments of success, specific coaching strategies were implemented to increase the youths’ comprehensibility and manageability in specific sport situations. According to the sports coaches, experiencing little moments of success could contribute to an increase in socially vulnerable youths’ understanding of the everyday challenges that they face, as well as contribute to their ability to deal with these challenges. Creating meaningful sporting experiences may help youths ‘to learn to cope' – a skill that could be beneficial over their lifespan and in different societal domains.  相似文献   

Gratitude for teachers as a psychological resource for early adolescents: A mixed-methods study     

Indrawati Liauw  Rebecca N. Baelen  Robert F. Borah  Alisa Yu  Anne Colby 《Journal of moral education》2018,47(4):397-414

In this mixed-methods study, we examine students’ gratitude for their teachers and the implications of that gratitude for their psychological adaptation. We report findings that gratitude for teachers (GT) is, in fact, a resource for students facing difficult circumstances outside school. More specifically, our hierarchical multiple regression models demonstrate that this form of gratitude decreases the negative association between adverse life events and students’ life satisfaction. GT also decreases the positive association between negative life events and students’ perceived stress. Then, we use coded material from student interviews to illustrate how they understand the ways that their GT helps them manage challenges in their personal lives. We conclude that students’ GT buffers the negative impact of adverse life events, because it helps students attend to the positive interactions and mentorship they have with their teachers and maintain focus on their future-oriented goals.  相似文献   

The Impact of Disordered Eating Behavior on College Relationships: A Qualitative Study          下载免费PDF全文

Elizabeth C. Paul  Rena Pazienza  Kieran J. Maestro  Ashley Flye  Paula Mueller  Jessica L. Martin 《Journal of College Counseling》2018,21(2):139-152

The authors explored how college students’ disordered eating behaviors affect their peers. Participants were 8 undergraduate students from a northeastern university with a peer who currently or previously engaged in eating disorder (ED) behaviors. Results from a consensual qualitative analysis provided preliminary evidence that students’ EDs negatively affect peers. Outreach and interventions such as cognitive behavior therapy could be used to assist peers of students with EDs. Researchers should investigate the impact of students’ ED behaviors on peers’ health and academic performance.  相似文献   

突发事件网络舆情的演化要素及治理策略研究     

胡婷婷 《现代情报》2018,38(10):51-56

为应对当前我国突发事件频发的现状，提高政府对突发事件网络舆情的干预能力，基于对突发事件网络舆情动力演化要素的分析，本文结合目前政府对突发事件的治理现状和国外先进治理经验，对政府的突发事件舆情治理提出建议对策，以建立科学的应对机制。  相似文献   

我国高校教师发展中心的建设与运营机制研究     

胡洪春 《教育教学论坛》2019,(16):3-5

近年来,针对教师教学能力亟待提升等问题,国内许多高校纷纷建立教师发展中心,探索建立教师教学能力发展的组织架构、机制体制和运行模式,希望通过机制方面的调整,提升教学质量,培养更多的综合型人才。从目前来看,我国高校教师发展中心相比之前已经有明显进步,但仍存在中心职能不健全、职责界定不明晰、行政管理色彩浓重、活动创新性不足等现实问题。必须坚持明晰发展中心职能、配备专业化工作团队、突出全面服务意识、创新工作内容及形式、推动教学科研协调发展等多项措施,才能充分发挥高校教师发展中心的职能作用。  相似文献   

人工智能背景下教学形态的嬗变:特点、挑战与应对     

陈理宣  刘炎欣  李学丽 《当代教育科学》2021,(1)

人工智能时代的不期而至将重塑教学的课堂形态。基于人工智能的课堂教学无论其教学手段、教学方式、教学内容、教学设计、教学过程乃至教学评价等都将以智慧性、泛在性和场景的融合性为表征,知识呈现的形式与场景的融合使教学的“现实场景”凸显,学生发展的“审美创造”成为可能。然而,人工智能时代的教育面临的挑战不容小觑,知识目的观的“祛魅”与人性目的观的“返魅”、单质主客体的“消减”与多元主体的“建构”、“授人以渔”的方法论转向“授人以欲”主体论、学习的“苦行僧”变为意义生成的“审美者”,等等。基于此,就其改进策略而言,教学中“人是目的”的根本要素依然需要持守并要不断弘扬,无论环节、情景、方式、模式等发生何等变换,都是为人的全面发展而服务的。因此,遵循“立德树人”的根本宗旨,以知识“塑造灵魂”;培养混合式、人机融合式的教学模式创构能力;创造“人际”“人机”与“人世”精神交往的教学关系;以劳动教育为基础,以审美教育为灵魂,“五育并举”,创造丰富多样的综合实践活动形式,共同形成一个相互联系的有机整体,培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人。  相似文献   

大学生网络道德教育新探     

武宜娟 《沙洋师范高等专科学校学报》2005,6(4):9-12

互联网的迅猛发展既为当代大学生提供了广阔的活动空间，也给他们带来了许多网络道德问题，主要表现为网络道德意识的淡薄和网络道德行为的失范。为此，学校要积极面对网络带来的机遇和挑战，加强对大学生的网络道德教育。具体措施有：加强正面教育；改善大学生的网络内外环境；改进高校的德育工作方法；加大网络道德的校内外监控力度。  相似文献   

大学新生的应激及其应对     

常逢锦 《文教资料》2005,(29):44-48

应激和应对同人的心理适应和身心健康密切相关,是当代心理学的研究热点之一。它们是影响大学新生心理健康的重要因素。大学新生入学后,会面临一系列生活环境、学习方式和人际交往方面的变化,极易产生应激。本文从应激的定义入手,分析了大学新生所面临的角色变化及其自身的心理特点所造成的应激影响,最后从应激反应过程中,伴随着频繁的积极情绪的发生这一现象出发,来提出引导大学新生尽快适应环境变化的方法。  相似文献   

高校突发事件应对机制研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王晓三 《煤炭高等教育》2004,22(6):53-55

突发事件的处理已成为高校管理中的重要内容，本文从分析突发事件的类型、引发因素着手，提出了解决突发事件应掌握的原则以及应对突发事件需建立的有效机制，试图为高校应对突发事件从机制层面提供参考。  相似文献   

Supporting Transgender College Students: Implications for Clinical Intervention and Campus Prevention     

Martin A. Swanbrow Becker  Stacey F. Nemeth Roberts  Sam M. Ritts  William Tyler Branagan  Alia R. Warner  Sheri L. Clark 《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2017,31(2):155-176

This study examines the experiences of transgender college students in coping with stress in comparison to their cisgender peers. Undergraduate and graduate students from 73 colleges, totaling 26,292 participants, of which 47 identified as transgender completed an online survey. Transgender students reported greater exposure to trauma and higher rates of suicidal experiences, as well as different precipitants to reported stressful periods and sources of support than their cisgender peers. Implications for individual and group counseling as well as outreach and prevention to better support transgender students are explored.  相似文献