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1.
Daniel J Hiscock Brian Dawson Michael Clarke Peter Peeling 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(2):191-197
This study examined the influence of differing volume load and intensity (%1 repetition maximum[%1RM]) resistance exercise workouts on session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE) countermovement jump (CMJ) performance and endocrine responses. Twelve participants performed a workout comprising four exercises (bench press, back squat, deadlift and prone bench pull) in randomised order as either power (POW); 3 sets × 6 repetitions at 45%1RM × 3 min inter-set rest, strength (ST); 3 sets × 3 repetitions at 90%1RM × 3 min inter-set rest, or hypertrophy (HYP); 3 sets × 10 repetitions at 70%1RM × 1 min inter-set rest in a randomised-crossover design. CMJ performance and endocrine responses were measured immediately pre-, post-, 12, 24, 48 and 72 h post-exercise. POW sRPE (3.0 ± 1.0) was lower than ST (4.5 ± 1.0) (P = 0.01), and both were lower than HYP (8.5 ± 1.0) (P = 0.01). Duration of CMJ decrement was longer (P ≤ 0.05) for HYP (72 h) compared to POW (12 h) and ST (24 h). Testosterone concentration was greater (P ≤ 0.05) immediately post-exercise in HYP compared to POW and ST. In conclusion, less inter-set rest, greater volume load and intensity (%1RM) may increase sRPE, duration of CMJ performance decrement and testosterone responses in resistance exercise. 相似文献
2.
Taís Rieping Guilherme Eustáquio Furtado Matheus Uba Chupel Juan C. Colado Eef Hogervorst 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2019,90(1):36-45
Purpose: The aim of this study was to test the effects of chair-based exercise programs on salivary stress hormones, physical fitness, and functional autonomy of institutionalized older women. Method: In total, 47 participants (80 ± 8.04 years old) were recruited and allocated into three groups: chair-based aerobic exercises (CAE, n = 19), chair-based elastic-band strength exercises (CSE, n = 15), and a control group (CG, n = 13). A 14-week exercise intervention was done for the CAE and CSE groups, two times per week, in no consecutive days. Members of the CG did not participate in any type of exercise but kept their regular lifestyle. Fear of falling, autonomy, physical fitness, salivary cortisol, and alpha-amylase levels were assessed before and after the intervention. Results: The CAE group improved upper and lower body strength, agility–dynamic balance, and autonomy, with fear of falling decreasing significantly (p < .05, moderate effect size). Both exercise groups showed a trend toward an increase in salivary alpha-amylase levels (CAE = 43%, d = .31, and CSE = 44%, d = .41). Conclusion: Both exercise programs were able to improve functional autonomy, even in elders older than 80 years of age. It might be interesting to investigate the effectiveness of combining both aerobic and strength exercises in a unique protocol. The modulation effect of exercise in the hormonal responses needs to be further explored. 相似文献
3.
摘要：研究目的:探讨中等强度有氧运动对原发性高血压患者血压、焦虑状况的影响及相关机制。研究方法:筛选社区高血压病患者20人（男3名、女17名）,平均年龄为62.50±2.82岁;施以1h/天、6天/周中等强度运动;在运动16周前中后分别填写心理焦虑量表,检测身高、体重、腰围、血压、体脂百分比以及血管紧张素Ⅱ、肾上腺素、皮质醇。研究结果:1）与运动前相比,16周运动后维持抗压药正常量的人数从90%下降至45%,35%受试者服药量减半,不服药的人数增长了10%;2）运动16周末受试者SBP、DBP均出现非常显著性的降低（p＜0.01）,且脉压差也有显著性的降低（p＜0.05）;3）运动16周后焦虑水平有显著性的下降（p＜0.01）,且近69%高血压患者的焦虑状况得到明显的改善;4）运动16周后血清AngⅡ、E以及COR的含量均有非常显著性降低（p＜0.01）。研究结论:1）中等强度运动能有效降低高血压患者的血压;2）中等强度运动能明显改善高血压患者的焦虑水平,且情绪向良性发展;3）中等强度运动能够显著降低高血压患者血清AngⅡ、E以及COR的含量,这可能是中等强度运动有效改善高血压患者焦虑状况及降低血压的生理生化基础。 相似文献
4.
艾灸对运动训练大鼠血乳酸、心钠素、皮质醇及脏器指数水平影响的实验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
顾长海 《山东体育学院学报》2007,23(4):67-69,82
艾灸在改善心肺功能、提高免疫系统水平、增强机体物质储备方面有着独特功效。为探讨艾灸对运动训练大鼠皮质醇、心钠素、血乳酸水平及脏器指数的影响,以SD雄性大鼠为实验对象,建立跑台运动训练模型。将实验大鼠随机分组为安静对照组、训练对照组、艾灸训练组,每组各8只。测定皮质醇、心钠素、血乳酸及脏器指数水平等指标。研究结果显示,长期大强度训练引起大鼠体重显著性下降,艾灸可以抑制这一下降趋势;大强度训练可以引起血乳酸含量升高,艾灸加快了运动过程中血乳酸的清除速率;长期大强度训练引起大鼠心钠素水平显著性下降,艾灸可以抑制这一下降趋势;有效抑制了运动造成皮质醇水平的升高;抑制这种由于大强度耐力性项目造成的脏器指数变化。提示,艾灸可望作为现代高水平运动队常用的一种培补手段。 相似文献
5.
通过为期4周的实验，从运动生化角度观察了奇圣胶囊对广东省现代五项队运动员身体机能状态和运动能力的影响，结果表明，补充奇圣胶囊2周后能显著提高血红蛋白值，降低定量负荷运动后的血乳酸值，说明奇圣胶囊对于有乳能力提高有促进作用；补充奇圣胶囊能保持血睾酮水平的基本稳定，皮质醇明显下降，两者比值提高，有利于运动后的恢复，有助于身体对运动的适应和机能的提高；补充奇圣胶囊2周后能显著提高糖酵解能商(LQ)水平，对糖酵解供能系统供能能力有显著作用。 相似文献
6.
四周常压模拟高住低练对女子赛艇运动员血清睾酮、皮质醇及血睾酮／皮质醇的影响 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
目的:探讨4周常压模拟高住低练训练法对女子赛艇运动员血清睾酮、皮质醇及血睾酮/皮质醇等的影响。方法:系统观察了7名女子赛艇运动员(实验组)进行4周高住低练(2500m)训练前、训练期间第1周、第2周、第4周及训练后第1周和第2周这些指标的变化,并与6名低住低练运动员(对照组)进行比较分析。结果:(1)4周高住低练使女子赛艇运动员血清T水平呈先降后升之势,4周结束后仍低于实验前水平,并且至少持续2周;(2)4周高住低练期间运动员血清皮质醇水平降低,实验结束后2周恢复到实验前水平;(3)4周高住低练期间Hb和RBC的变化与T和T/C的变化并不一致,实验前后比较,前两者总体趋势是升高,而后两者总体趋势是下降。结论:4周高住低练使血清T水平先降后升,血清C水平降低,这可能与低氧刺激导致血液Hb和RBC逐渐升高以及机体合成代谢相对增强有关。 相似文献
7.
为了探讨三宝胶囊对大运动量训练大鼠血清睾酮(T)、皮质酮(Cort)、黄体生成素(LH)含量及运动能力的影响.将雄性SD大鼠37只,随机分为:安静对照组(C);中药对照组(M);运动组(T);中药运动组(M T).中药组和中药运动组分别灌服三宝胶囊,运动组与中药运动组进行8周大运动量训练.于第7周末进行力竭性运动实验,第8周末次训练后18 h取样测定血清睾酮、皮质酮、黄体生成素含量.结果发现:1)服用三宝胶囊的中药运动组大鼠游泳至力竭的时间比单纯运动组延长了38.12%(P＜0.01).2)大运动量训练后18 h,T组大鼠血清睾酮仍处于较低水平(P＜0.01);M T组血清睾酮水平显著上升(P＜0.05).3)T组血清Cort水平显著增高(P＜0.05),M T组有降低趋势,但无统计学意义.4)T组T/Cort比值明显下降(P＜0.01),M T组T/Cort比值明显增高(P＜0.01).5)T组血清LH明显升高(P＜0.05),M T组LH基本维持在正常水平.表明:大运动量训练机体长时期服用三宝胶囊能促使血睾酮水平的提高,防止因大运动量训练导致的睾酮/皮质酮比值下降,有助于延缓大运动量训练疲劳的产生,促进恢复,提高运动能力. 相似文献
8.
目前学者们研究下丘脑——垂体——肾上腺皮质轴内分泌功能的重要手段是对血浆皮质醇(简称F)的测定,其测定过程繁琐费时,有机溶剂消耗量大。本文介绍了唾液F直接放射免疫测定和血浆TF加热直接放射免疫测定方法。用此法可避免以往抽提过程中的损失和操作误差,提高准确性和稳定性。 相似文献
9.
Amy Vivien Tanner Birthe Vejby Nielsen Judith Allgrove 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):680-689
AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the acute response to plasma and salivary cortisol and testosterone to three training protocols. Ten trained endurance athletes participated in three experimental trials, such as interval training (INT), tempo run (TEMP) and bodyweight-only circuit training (CIR), on separate days. Blood and saliva samples were collected pre- and 0, 15, 30 and 60 min post-exercise. Peak post-exercise salivary cortisol was higher than pre-exercise in all trials (P < 0.01). After INT, salivary cortisol remained elevated above pre-exercise than 60 min post-exercise. Salivary testosterone also increased post-exercise in all trials (P < 0.05). Plasma and salivary cortisol were correlated between individuals (r = 0.81, 0.73–0.88) and within individuals (r = 0.81, 0.73–0.87) (P < 0.01). Plasma and salivary testosterone was also correlated between (r = 0.57, 0.43–0.69) and within individuals (r = 0.60, 0.45–0.72), (P < 0.01). Peak cortisol and testosterone levels occurred simultaneously in plasma and saliva, but timing of post-exercise hormone peaks differed between trials and individuals. Further investigation is required to identify the mechanisms eliciting an increase in hormones in response to CIR. Furthermore, saliva is a valid alternative sampling technique for measurement of cortisol, although the complex, individual and situation dependent nature of the hormone response to acute exercise should be considered. 相似文献
10.
《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(3):183-190
Abstract In this study, we investigated the effect of 1- and 3-week tapering periods on concentrations of plasma testosterone (T), cortisol (C), T/C ratio, mood state, and performance in elite male cyclists. After 8 weeks of progressive training, cyclists were randomly assigned to a control group (n=12) who continued performing intense training for a further 3 weeks, or a taper group (n=12) who continued with a 50% reduction in training volume. Blood testosterone and cortisol concentrations were assayed and the T/C ratio calculated from analysis obtained via standard ELISA. Mood state was determined using the Profile of Mood States (POMS) questionnaire. All data were collected immediately after a 40-km time-trial performed before, during, and after the 8-week training protocol and after the 1- and 3-week tapering/training periods. In the taper group, 40-km time-trial time decreased significantly (P<0.01) and equally for both the 1- and 3-week taper periods relative to the control group. There were significant elevations in T/C ratio (P<0.001) and reductions in cortisol concentrations and POMS scores in the taper group relative to the control groups at the end of both the 1- and 3-week tapering periods. Hence, taper periods are effective in improving performance and mood state and elevating the blood T/C ratio. 相似文献