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1.
文化功能也就是"出之于人,归之于人",江口土家族"金钱杆"起于秦末时期的西楚霸王,形于族人生产生活实践中。经过研究发现,"金钱杆"是具有彰显土家族文化的独特符号、"常"与"非常"之间转换的独特节点、教化孩童的重要载体以及增强体质的独特途径的少数民族传统体育活动。本研究主要探求"金钱杆"发展逻辑,旨在为"金钱杆"的传承和发展提供有益的指导。  相似文献   
2.
ABSTRACT

This study seeks to examine the influence of the cultural elements on international students’ country choice. It also examines whether individual values moderate the influence of cultural elements on the country choice of international students. Drawing upon a sample size of 223, the data was analysed using structural equation modelling technique. Among the five cultural elements, education, language and social institutions were found to have a positive significant influence on the international student’s country choice. When moderated by individual values education was found to be the only key significant value to international students when selecting a country to further their education. The cultural elements should be given much attention by marketers, government and managers of academic institutions. An improvement in the standards of education in developing countries would attract more students from developed countries.  相似文献   
3.
Participants from the Netherlands (n = 52), China (n = 50), and South Africa (n = 166) either read a self-targeted or a family-targeted fear appeal message about chlamydia. Seven aspects of individual cultural orientation were measured, and six effects of the different messages. Interactions between nationality and target of threat were found on perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, and danger control. Only for perceived susceptibility, a difference in cultural orientation partly explained this interaction. The outcomes add to the doubts about claims in earlier literature about the relevance of receivers’ nationality and cultural orientation for developing a fear appeal message.  相似文献   
4.
运用文献资料等研究方法,基于"契机-轨迹"理论,对中美建交40年来体育文化交流情况进行了回顾和梳理,分析了外交政策导向下中美体育文化交流"契机"的形成和"轨迹"的发展,解读中美建交的历史背景和体育文化交流的特征与价值。认为:在"和平与发展""构建开放合作和谐社会""新时代构建新型国际关系"外交政策的影响下,中美体育文化交流具有体育文化财富的共享性、体育竞技的对等性、体育文化交流的公共性特征;中美体育文化交流促进中美建交,促进中美和平发展;改变世界格局,获得话语权;树立国家形象,展示大国责任;深化体育改革,促进社会发展。  相似文献   
5.
学界关于体育非遗的研究,多是武术、养生气功、传统游戏竞技方面的,对传统舞蹈类体育非遗的关注不够,从模式视角审视传统舞蹈类体育非遗传承实践和传承问题的研究更是少有。运用文献资料法、田野调查法、深度访谈法等,对摆手舞传承实践进行历时梳理和现时调查,提炼摆手舞的传承模式,分析传承模式变迁的表征及动因,从中归纳摆手舞的变迁机制,总结摆手舞的传承经验,审视摆手舞的传承问题,对整个传统舞蹈类体育非遗的未来传承提出建议。认为摆手舞传承实践中的9种传承样态可以提炼为民间主体主导传承、政府主导传承、社会组织主导传承3种传承模式,这些传承模式及其要素在相关文化生态因子的作用下处于永恒的变迁状态;各传承主导方对摆手舞的动态认同及传承模式的多样化是摆手舞传承至今的根本保证,摆手舞的传承问题正是由于各传承要素未能对文化生态因子的变化做出及时调适的结果,这要求摆手舞各传承要素不仅要适应文化生态变化,也要走向有机协同。未来,传统舞蹈类体育非遗应回归传承者的生产、生活之中,要融入全民健身之中,也要转向休闲娱乐;要明确传承主导方的权责;在传承中做到传承模式的多样性与保持体育非遗内涵的原真性相统一。  相似文献   
6.
This article explores how a formal state examination system operates as a tool which enables the cultural reproduction of the middle classes in an increasingly market-driven education system in Ireland. It is based on a study of a group of final-year girls approaching the high-stakes terminal Leaving Certificate examination. The success of this reproduction is based on a mutually beneficial partnership between the school and the parents, which ultimately benefits the students. The article examines how the school is successful in this competitive education market place and in upholding the middle-class nature of schooling. The structures of the school also empower parents and students to enhance privilege and academic success. The article concludes by considering the continuing relevance of Bourdieu to social reproduction in education.  相似文献   
7.
8.
试图利用文化记忆理论从构造语言原初性特征的隐喻入手,对古希腊符号象征物和文本痕迹展开历史回溯式研究,旨在通过追溯前科学的古典希腊竞技世界,重构古代竞技本源性的文化特征;并基于文化观念性和规范性的两个基本特征,对古希腊竞技文化的内涵指涉进行分类提炼。结果表明,竞技文化在表征自由、勇敢、平等、正义、智慧、节制、和平、友谊、和谐、人本主义等主导性价值观的同时,面临着正面文化价值和负面文化价值并存的局面,揭露和解析古典希腊竞技文化内涵指涉应全面认识和把握文明与暴力,平等与歧视,以神为本与以人为本,信仰与功利,个人主义和集体主义5对价值对立的范畴。  相似文献   
9.
This paper responds to a trend of contracting out subjective well-being econometrics to demonstrate social return on investment (SROI) for evidence-based policy-making. We discuss an evolving ecology of ‘external’ research taking place ‘between’ the academy and commercial consultancy. We then contextualise this as waves of research methodologies and consultancy for the cultural sector. The new model of ‘external between’ consultancy research for policy is not only placed between the University and the market, but also facilitates discourse between policy sectors, government, the media and the academy. Specifically, it enables seductive but selective arguments for advocacy that claim authority through academic affiliation, yet are not evaluated for robustness. To critically engage with an emergent form of what Stone calls ‘causal stories’, we replicate a publicly funded externally commissioned SROI model that argues for the value of cultural activities to well-being. We find that the author’s operationalisation of participation and well-being are crucial, yet their representation of the relationship problematic, and their estimates questionable. This case study ‘re-performs’ econometric modelling national-level survey data for the cultural sector to reveal practices that create norms of expertise for policy-making that are not rigorous. We conclude that fluid claims to authority allow experimental econometric models and measures to perform across the cultural economy as if ratified. This new model of advocacy research requires closer academic consideration given the changing research funding structures and recent attention to expertise and the contracting out of public services.  相似文献   
10.
This article outlines evidence-based methods for cultural heritage institutions to look for news and mentions about their collections and services online. Google Alerts were created for repository names, websites, and finding aid websites for 66 institutions randomly selected from the Archive Grid database. Results were analyzed to determine Google Alerts' accuracy, what types of institutions would benefit most from using Google Alerts, what the content of the sources found by the alerts was, what types of publications returned the most results, and if Google Alerts could also identify image reuse. While Google Alerts' accuracy for returning usable results for analysis was not very high, the structure of alert e-mails makes discarding irrelevant results simple and quick. Mid- to large-sized museums and institutions staging frequent exhibits and events, as well as those with active collections, return the largest number of alerts. News publications and social media publish the most content related to cultural heritage institutions. Though the sample set was small, Google Alerts also was able to identify image reuse.  相似文献   
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