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运动训练对大鼠心肌细胞一氧化氮合酶表达的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了研究不同强度训练对大鼠心肌细胞一氧化氮合酶表达的影响,采用跑台训练方式,建立大鼠有氧运动和疲劳运动模型,运用免疫组织化学技术研究心肌细胞nNOS、eNOS和iNOS表达的变化.结果发现:有氧训练和大强度训练组大鼠心肌细胞 nNOS阳性表达显著高于安静对照组;有氧训练和大强度训练组大鼠心肌细胞iNOS 阳性表达也显著高于安静对照组,并且有氧训练组大鼠心肌细胞的iNOS阳性表达显著高于大强度训练组;有氧训练大鼠心肌细胞eNOS的阳性表达极显著高于安静对照组和大强度训练组,而对照组则高于大强度训练组.提示心肌细胞一氧化氮合酶表达的变化与运动强度有显著关系. 相似文献
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崔贺成 《山东体育学院学报》2012,28(1):57-61,66
目的:通过建立wistar大鼠Ⅱ型糖尿病动物模型,观察Ⅱ型糖尿病(T2DM)模型大鼠,经游泳训练后肠系膜动脉舒张功能的变化,并探讨其内在影响机制。方法:实验材料wistar大鼠60只,造模完成后随机分成3组:正常对照组(CON),Diabetes模型组(DI),游泳运动组(SEX),每组15只。进行游泳训练共计8周。结果:T2DM可造成肠系膜动脉血管舒张功能降低(P<0.05),且存在内皮依赖性。舒张功能的降低与eNOS-NO系统活性降低直接相关。游泳训练可有效维持内皮依赖性舒张功能(P<0.05),其上调eNOS-NO系统。另外,T2DM造成的eNOS-NO系统活性降低与该系统上游蛋白PI-3K,Akt降低有关,且在加入上游蛋白抑制剂(PI-3K)LY294002及eNOS阻断剂L-NAME后保护效应消失。结论:游泳训练能改善T2DM wistar大鼠肠系膜舒动脉舒张功。其内在保护作用可能是通过部分激活PI-3K-Akt-eNOS信号通路而实现。 相似文献
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目的:研究有氧运动对大鼠局灶性脑缺血后神经功能修复和促进eNOS表达的机制.方法:建立局灶性脑缺血SD大鼠模型后,运动组采用适度游泳训练,对照组制动.分析大鼠神经功能缺失评分和缺血神经细胞超微结构;检测缺血区域一氧化氮(NO)的含量、一氧化氮合酶(NOS)的活性和内皮细胞型NOS (eNOS)基因表达量.结果:电镜观察对照组缺血神经细胞溶解,空泡变性,运动组细胞形态结构和细胞器完整;比较缺血10 d的对照组和运动组,神经功能缺失评分、NO含量、NOS的活性和eNOS mRNA表达量之间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);而在缺血30 d和60 d的对照组和运动组之间,神经功能缺失评分、NO含量、NOS的活性和eNOS mRNA表达量之间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:有氧训练能够增强局部脑缺血区域神经细胞eNOS基因的表达,提高NO的合成量,改善局部缺血区域血运,促进损失神经细胞的恢复. 相似文献
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Objective: To investigate the evolution of pulmonary hypertension, the pathological changes of pulmonaryarteries, and the expression of VEGFmRNA and eNOSmRNA of pulmonary arterial endothelial cells in immature rabbitstreated with intratracheal bleomycin (BLM). Methods: Immature rabbits were divided into control and BLM group. Twoand four weeks after intratracheal normal saline or BLM injection, the systolic, diastolic and mean pulmonary arterypressure (PASP, PADP, MPAP) were measured by micro-catheter; the pathological changes and the expression ofVEGFmRNA and eNOSmRNA of endothelial cells in pulmonary arteries were evaluated by HE and in situ hybridization.Results: Two and four weeks after intratracheal injection of BLM, the PASP, PADP and MPAP increased 53%, 49%, 52%in 2 weeks, and 43%, 89%, 56% in 4 weeks; the wall thickness increased and the cavity in middle and small pulmonaryarteries became narrow; the Thickness Index (TI) and Area Index (AI) increased 25%, 14% in 2 weeks, and 22%, 24% in 4weeks; the level of VEGFmRNA and eNOSmRNA expression decreased 46%, 43% in 2 weeks, and 43%, 51% in 4 weeks.There was no significant difference between 2 weeks and 4 weeks BLM groups. Conclusion: The pulmonary artery pressurewas elevated, the thickness of wall increased and the cavity became narrow in middle and small pulmonary arteries, and thelevel of VEGFmRNA and eNOSmRNA expression in pulmonary arterial endothelial cells decreased in immature rabbitsafter 2 weeks and 4 weeks of intratracheal 4 U/kg BLM injection. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Pulmonary hypertension is not rare in humanwith some heart and lung diseases. Chronic pul-monary hypertension leads to structural alterationsof the lung vessels. The pathophysiology of thisremodeling process is still poorly understood.Furthermore, the structural damage of the lungvessels limits the clinical success of vasodilatortreatment. Assuming genetic susceptibility, shearstress and inflammation are the principal pathoge-netic factors involved in lung vessel remode… 相似文献
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