Reciprocal Versus Nonreciprocal Assessment of Knee Flexors and Extensors in Concentric Actions Using the CON-TREX Multijoint Isokinetic Dynamometer: A Reliability Study     

Alex Bliss  Jeanne Dekerle 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2019,23(2):118-123

Knee flexor and extensor muscular assessment via isokinetic dynamometry is common practice and established in the research literature. However, reporting assessment methodology regarding reciprocal and nonreciprocal movements is often vague or absent. Such methodological issues are crucial for accurate assessments. Therefore, knee extensor and flexor peak moment using either reciprocal movement or nonreciprocal modalities was assessed. Fifteen participants performed three blocks of five concentric muscle actions at three angular velocities [1: nonreciprocal (maximal active flexion followed by passive extension); B2: reciprocal (maximal active extension followed by maximal active flexion); B3 nonreciprocal (maximal active extension followed by passive flexion)]. ANOVA revealed statistically significant within-subject modality effects for peak knee extensor moment and flexor velocity and modality differences (p < .05). Reciprocal and nonreciprocal assessments give significantly different results, with nonreciprocal giving higher peak moments. Reporting which modality is used is crucial to allow for greater clarity for the reader and practitioner.  相似文献   

矩形管柱和H形钢梁端板连接分析     

赵伟  童根树 《科技通报》2006,22(3):377-384

高频焊接矩形管生产效率高,抗扭性能好,平面外刚度大,根据需要内部可充填混凝土以提高抵抗局部屈曲的能力,比焊接H型钢的轻钢厂房有更好的经济性。为提高梁柱连接节点的承载力、减小节点变形,需在节点区外包槽钢。本文分析了节点区不同厚度、不同形式外包槽钢和不同的柱内加劲肋设置等对节点强度和刚度的影响,得出了满足刚性连接要求的节点区外包槽钢厚度计算公式。研究了柱加劲肋、螺栓排列、螺栓数目、槽钢宽度和槽钢下伸长度等的影响。建议了箱形柱柱顶与梁上翼缘齐平,槽钢与梁端板等厚,槽钢向上伸出长度以满足安装一排高强螺栓的要求,并设置三角形加劲肋与柱顶盖板和槽钢焊接,箱形柱顶和槽钢内面满焊的节点形式。分析表明这种节点有很高的刚度和强度,能满足刚性连接的要求。  相似文献   

圆形载流线圈沿一直径折成直角可看作磁偶极子     

邓卫娟 《河池学院学报》2007,27(5):11-13

从磁偶极子的特点出发,用毕奥—萨伐尔定律、安培力公式和力矩的定义,推导出用磁矩表示的圆形载流线圈沿一直径折成直角的远场及其在均匀磁场中所受的磁力和磁力矩,指出此非平面载流线圈可看作磁偶极子.  相似文献   

The political dimension in ESE: the construction of a political moment model for analyzing bodily anchored political emotions in teaching and learning of the political dimension     

Michael Håkansson  Leif Östman 《Environmental Education Research》2019,25(4):585-600

This article departures from the understanding of environmental sustainable education (ESE) as a political project that consists of dissonant and conflicting voices. The aim of the article is to understand how affection, i.e. bodily sensations, transform into political emotions in teaching and learning settings. The article offers a philosophical and empirically based model called the ‘political moment model’ for analyzing bodily anchored political emotions in teaching and learning of the political dimension. The model was developed in response to an empirical case study where the data were somewhat confusing. In order understand the empirical data, we used parts of Mouffe’s theory of the political and various scholars’ work on political emotions and placed these aspects in a pragmatist standpoint of experience, emotions and meaning making. The model helped to investigate students’ experiences of the political dimension in situations where they experienced affection, i.e. bodily sensation, and emotions in connection with reflections and discussions about how to handle public issues of sustainable development. The article ends with a theoretical discussion of the findings in order to understand the political dimension in teaching and learning activities and to discern possible directions for future research on political moments in ESE.  相似文献   

量子几何光学中光线的形象     

聂云 《陕西理工学院学报(社会科学版)》1996,(3)

经典几何光学与经典力学的相似性，使哈密顿光学应运而生．光学共轭矩与量子力学共轭矩的相似性，使光线光学的量子化理论得以建立，从而形成光线力学的理论体系，“经典光线”的模型于是被波粒二象性的现代光线形象所替代．  相似文献   

浅谈材料力学中简易法快速画梁的剪力图和弯矩图     

杜超凡  陶阳 《教育教学论坛》2021,(4)

文章以作用于梁上的横向分布力集度与剪力、弯矩的微分关系为基础,归纳总结了几种荷载作用下剪力图、弯矩图的特征。掌握这些特征就能不写内力方程而根据外力直接画出相应的剪力图和弯矩图。  相似文献   

溶液法测定偶极矩实验的改进     

曾平  蓝庭钊  陈联群  张朝霞  樊小燕 《内江师范学院学报》2007,22(4):71-73,125

测定乙酸乙酯—四氯化碳溶液的介电常数和折光率,通过计算获得溶液的密度.根据Clausius-Mosotti-Debye方程,求出乙酸乙酯的偶极矩为1.79D,与文献值(1.78D)非常接近.此法具有操作简便,耗样量少,低毒性,速度快,实验数据线性好和结果准确度高等特点.  相似文献   

论刚体对坐标轴转动惯量的平移和旋转变换     

于志明 《洛阳师范学院学报》2007,26(5):50-52

本文导出了刚体对坐标轴的转动惯量的平移和旋转变换一般式。  相似文献   

矩形载流线圈沿一中线折成直角可看作磁偶极子     

邓卫娟 《河池学院学报》2008,28(2):31-33

从磁偶极子的特点出发,用毕奥-萨伐尔定律、安培力公式和力矩的定义,推导出用磁矩表示的矩形载流线圈沿一中线折成直角的远场及其在均匀磁场中所受的磁力和磁力矩,指出此非平面载流线圈可看作磁偶极子.  相似文献   

定轴转动刚体轴承附加压力的计算     

邵贵成 《忻州师范学院学报》2007,23(5):15-17,94

机器飞轮转动时,轴承可能受到一定的附加压力。文章通过均质圆盘转动实例,根据质心运动定理和对固定点的角动量定理,给出一种较为简单的计算这种压力的方法,在此基础上指出了改变这种压力的方法。  相似文献