Group-based educational inequalities in India: Have major education policy interventions been effective?     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2020

Despite seven decades of policy thrust, group-based educational inequalities persist in India. The tenacious social group-based stratification often proves to be a hurdle for educational participation policies to be effectively rolled out. Given these realities, this study reviews all major national education policy interventions since t 1950s. Using four rounds of National Sample Survey (NSS) data, we analysed the pattern of educational attainments in terms of Average Years of Schooling (AYS) and educational inequalities in India for the period 1994-2012. Three indices of inequality - Gini, Theil’s enttropy and Atkinson - have been constructed to study inequality by gender, place of residence and social groups. . We also empirically estimated the determinants of educational attainments in India by using OLS and Tobit Models. Further using the Oaxaca-Blinder Decomposition technique, we analysed the educational attainment gaps between groups. The study concludes that policy interventions have done little to reduce the group-based educational attainment gap and it’s time to place improved focus on secondary and higher education while continuing the efforts in primary education.  相似文献   

Protective behavior in ride-sharing through the lens of protection motivation theory and usage situation theory     

《International Journal of Information Management》2021

The frequent occurrence of security incidents in ride-sharing is a challenge for the survival of IT-enabled ride-sharing platforms. Passengers’ protective behavior is an effective means to alleviate this issue, with benefits to both the passengers and the platforms. This study explores the mechanisms of passengers’ protective behavior in the ride-sharing context by combining protection motivation theory (PMT) and usage situation theory. We test our hypotheses using data (n = 346) collected from a field survey based on a real scenario. The findings reveal that PMT and usage situation theory work well to explain passengers’ protective behavior during ride-sharing. This study explains the motivation behind passengers’ protective behavior in the ride-sharing context, extends the contents of PMT by exploring its antecedents, and extends the contents of usage situation theory by introducing a new dimension. Our findings can help ride-sharing platforms take appropriate strategies to improve passengers’ protective behavior.  相似文献   

太极哲理对开放数据与数据安全政策协同的启示     

孙瑞英  马海群 《现代情报》2018,38(5):3

文章阐释了太极图的哲理内涵，指出了开放数据与数据安全政策协同的要点和客观要求；从宇宙全息统一论视角、对立统一的和谐论视角、生生不息的运动观视角阐释了太极哲理对开放数据与数据安全政策协同的启示；在此基础上，提出开放数据与数据安全政策协同的太极超循环演化过程。  相似文献   

Effects from audit culture and neoliberalism on university teaching: an autoethnographic perspective     

Gustavo González-Calvo  Marta Arias-Carballal 《Ethnography and Education》2018,13(4):413-427

Spanish university culture revolves mainly around the evaluation of professionals on the basis of the amount of work published in high-impact journals (weight assessments). The paper is shaped as an autoethnography, focusing mainly on the author’s life at university. Data collection and analysis set off from 2011, during the lecturer’s first year of working at university. The research aims principally at reflecting upon the highly demanding processes undergone by a lecturer, which might have a negative impact on other personal and professional domains. However, we also seek to show the weaknesses of the accreditation system as well as to consider the need to design a system that is able to put the emphasis back on the value of real academic work.  相似文献   

科技创新型城市科技成果转移转化政策比较研究——基于深圳、宁波政策文本量化分析     

李进华  耿旭  陈筱淇  郑维东 《科技管理研究》2019,39(12)

比较科技创新型城市科技成果转移与转化政策差异，总结政策实施经验对地方政府推动科技创新具有重要意义。运用内容分析法对科技创新型城市深圳市与宁波市的科技成果转移转化政策文本进行量化对比分析。研究发现：政策可操作化程度以及最新颁布的政策与中央政策衔接度，深圳市均高于宁波市；两市政策目标与区域发展定位紧密相关；政策工具均以自愿型为主，但二者存在显著差别；宁波市政策实施政府介入细致，部门责任呈现分散化。最后，为地方政府完善科技成果转移转化政策提出相应政策建议。  相似文献   

近年我国货币政策有效性的分析     

符青松 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2011,24(5):107-110

借鉴中西方经济学的有关理论,利用货币政策有效性理论模型简析近几年货币政策的执行情况,得出我国实际货币需求量与理论有效值域的相关性,对央行独立性、传导机制、货币政策工具运用等影响货币政策有效性因素进行分析。提出了深化金融改革,确保央行决策的独立性,完善市场机制,灵活运用货币政策工具,疏导货币政策传导机制,加强与国际金融机构的合作,引导虚拟钱币的健康发展等提高货币政策有效性的对策。  相似文献   

高校创业教育与专业教育融合支持政策探究     

王建仙 《江苏经贸职业技术学院学报》2021,(2):70-72

高校专创融合支持政策是在全球科技快速发展、国内广泛开展“双创”和毕业生求职压力加大的时代背景下提出的。高校普遍存在对政策理念认识不深、课程缺乏系统性和规范性、师资力量匮乏等问题。建议加快专创融合教育政策评估指标体系建设,转变人才培养模式,全方位打造专创融合教育政策支撑体系。  相似文献   

财税政策组合对企业技术创新的影响          下载免费PDF全文

俞雪莲黄茂兴 《福建工程学院学报》2021,(3):298-305

以沪深A股高新技术上市公司2011~2019年相关数据为研究对象,实证检验财税政策组合对企业技术创新和可持续发展的影响效果和机理。研究发现:财税政策组合与企业技术创新之间呈倒U 型曲线关系,且随着创新水平的提高,财税政策组合对技术创新的影响弹性不断降低。同时,财税政策组合会通过“技术创新”这一中介桥梁对企业可持续发展产生倒U 型的影响作用,且与低技术创新相比,由于高技术创新更能提高企业竞争力,它发挥的中介作用更加显著。  相似文献   

宏观政策作用下成都市经济发展的自组织模型     

康银劳  刘光中  颜科琦 《预测》2001,20(2):75-77

在控制论和神经网络思想的基础上提出复杂系统的自组织建模理论，并以自组织模型研究国家宏观经济政策对成都区域经济的影响。定量说明各政策在不同时段发挥的作用。另外也建模比较各因素对全国整体的作用水平，得出成都经济发展的自身特点。  相似文献   

绿色环控设施农业:我国设施农业发展的必由之路   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张建忠  王学勤  喻景权 《中国软科学》2007,(9):17-20

本文对中国设施农业的发展现状及存在的主要问题做了全面系统的概述。针对我国设施农业发展的特点,提出发展绿色环控设施农业是我国设施农业发展的必由之路,并就如何发展绿色环控设施农业提出了具体建议。  相似文献