《反兴奋剂运动员权利规则》审思          下载免费PDF全文

裘韵 《体育科研》2020,(2):45-53

《反兴奋剂运动员权利规则》是由世界反兴奋剂机构下属的运动员委员会制定,执行委员会批准通过的首个明确规定运动员在反兴奋剂活动中权利的文件。作为运动员参与反兴奋剂活动的基础,该文件的制定与修订争议不断,多集中于文件名称、法律地位及其内容中不具有强制执行力的部分。在体育组织的干预下,起草者修改了文件的名称并澄清“这不是一份法律文件”,使该文件的意义与价值存疑。建议在日后的修订中慎重考虑文件名称的匹配性,在厘清该文件与《世界反兴奋剂条例》及国际标准关系的基础上,赋予其法律效力或给予象征性法律规则的地位,完善对受侵犯权利救济的指引,加快建立申诉处理机制。  相似文献   

河北省本科高校科技创新能力评价 —基于2012—2016年高等学校科技统计数据的分析     

李春林 《科技管理研究》2018,(2)

对高校科技创新能力的研究现状进行述评，基于2012—2016年我国《高等学校科技统计资料汇编》的统计数据，运用因子分析法，首先对河北省本科高校科技创新能力进行了总体评价，然后对河北省34所公办本科院校在科技人力投入、获取科技经费和承担课题、科技产出、成果鉴定授奖等科技创新能力评价指标进行比较分析，总结河北省高校科技创新能力的现状，提炼科技资源配置存在的问题，提出了提升河北省高校科技创新能力的“2 6”模式。  相似文献   

We are all born free and equal. But are we? Children’s responses to issues of conflict,migration and refugees in picturebooks     

Janet Evans 《Education 3-13》2018,46(7):782-801

There has always been war and conflict in our world. Conflict almost always goes hand-in-hand with human suffering and is usually caused by issues related to religion, power and politics linked to greed and money. Ordinary people, trying to live their everyday lives often suffer the greatest effects, with extreme hardship, misery and intense unhappiness frequently leading to death, destruction and displacement. This article looks at the concept of migration caused by war and conflict as dealt with by a text set of picturebooks. It considers the responses of a group of 9- and 10-year-old children as they discuss what is meant by migration, migrants and refugees and focuses on what it would be like if, because of war, they found themselves in the situation of having to leave their homes and seek refuge in a new country.  相似文献   

我国省级产业发展中技术创新、人力资本的空间溢出效应研究     

肖远飞  罗叶 《科技管理研究》2018,(9)

以技术创新和人力资本为研究视角,选取中国2005—2015年31个省份的面板数据,运用空间杜宾模型(SDM)深入探讨其对我国产业发展的影响。研究结果表明:我国省级间产业发展在空间分布上存在显著的正向空间自相关性;相邻地区技术创新水平的提高对本地区产业发展有促进作用;临近区域人力资本水平的提升仅能促进本地区第二产业的发展,对第一、三产业的发展并不存在空间溢出效应;相邻地区的技术的吸收能力对本地区第一、二、三产业负向的空间溢出效应均会阻碍产业的发展。  相似文献   

‘Who is zooming who’? A study of young PE-students in their figurations     

Stine Frydendal Nielsen  Lone Friis Thing 《Sport, Education and Society》2019,24(5):480-490

The article presents an analysis of 93 essays written in an upper secondary school context. The essays were collected in relation to a larger research project, which went on for 5 years in a Danish upper secondary school (2010–2015). The material represents both genders and the students are 15–17 years old. We deploy a theoretical framework taken from Norbert Elias’ notion on established-outsider relations [Elias, N., &; Scotson, J. L. (1994 [1965]). The established and the outsiders. London: SAGE] as well as his use of personal pronouns [Elias, N. (1978). What is sociology? London: Hutchinson, Elias, N. (2001). The society of individuals. New York: The Continuum International Publishing Group] in illustrating how people negotiate, position and navigate within figurational contexts [Elias, N. (1994 [1939]). The civilizing proces. Oxford: Blackwell.]. We do this in an effort to interpret how young people negotiate ‘we-I-relations’ when it comes to their sporting identity. Elias’ processual framework provides a tool for a much needed analysis of how young people continually orientate and develop their sense of selves. The web of human interdependencies and processes of change are key words when it comes to understanding the social practices and doings of the students’ constructions of self-steering. What social scientists may see as laziness and drop-outs of sports [Seippel, Ø. (2016). Prek, vekker og kjedelig? Trening og mening blant ungdom: 1985–2013. In Ø. Seippel, M. K. Sisjord, &; Å Strandbu (Eds.), Ungdom og Idrett. Oslo: Cappelen Damm Akademisk] can in the essays of students be analysed as a struggle for group connectedness and social inclusion in the classroom. The results of our research show that identity is a multiple concept and an ongoing process of emotional work [Elias, N. (1987). On human beings and their emotions: A process-sociological essay. Theory Culture Society, 4, 339–361], but also a power balance of playing and presenting what is imagined as the right performance as not being shamed as outcasts.  相似文献   

基于改进Shapley值的植物新品种资本化利益分配方式研究     

周衍平  綦一霖  陈会英 《科技管理研究》2019,39(2)

本文运用改进Shapley值法,基于成本投入、风险和合作讨价还价能力三种影响因素,协调植物新品种资本化各主体之间的合作和利益分配关系。结果表明：改进后的Shapley值法能够实现资本化运营各方互利共赢,有利于推动植物新品种资本化进行,实现植物新品种价值最大化。  相似文献   

Agency,sociomateriality, and configuration work     

Mohammad Hossein Jarrahi  Sarah Beth Nelson 《The Information Society》2018,34(4):244-260

Social informatics research offers insights into the relationship between information technologies and social contexts. However, the material roles of information technologies, and their interplay with the agentic work of social actors, have not been addressed. Drawing on a field study of 37 mobile knowledge workers, we examine the dual material roles (enabling and constraining) played by information technologies in their work practices. We also investigate how these workers exert agency by fashioning multiple information technologies into a functioning digital assemblage. Although information technologies provide consequential affordances that enable mobilization of work across spaces and times, they simultaneously present design-driven, local, organizational, and temporal technological constraints that require mobile knowledge workers to engage in “configuration work” to make information technologies function effectively. Building on a sociomaterial perspective, we further discuss the interplay of information technologies and work practices enacted by mobile knowledge workers, in which both human and technological agency are materialized.  相似文献   

企业合作创新的融资契约选择与控制权配置问题探讨:基于不完全契约的框架     

高艳慧 《科技管理研究》2018,(7)

对现有合作创新研究进行了回顾和总结,强调了合作创新的不完全契约本质。基于不完全契约框架,分析指出,控制权配置是影响合作创新的一个重要因素,而融资契约的选择不仅反映了企业的资金成本和融资风险,还会影响到利益的分配(即控制权的配置),进而提出了将融资契约选择与控制权配置相结合分析合作创新这一研究新思路。  相似文献   

新冠疫情背景下 我国民族传统体育的价值呈现与发展契机     

侯胜川 《河北体育学院学报》2020,34(6):17-21

运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法，以新冠疫情期间太极拳、八段锦等民族传统体育对医患双方的身体康健和精神免疫为切入点，阐释民族传统体育在“国之大事”之际的“为民情怀”，及其表现出的至高的生命尊重。在此基础上，对民族传统体育的科学价值、人文精神、现代化发展进行反思。提出，民族传统体育学科建设，应利用好发展契机，积极承担和主导学术话语的建构；充分发挥中国文化的载体作用，以“世界性”的抱负，承担传递人类命运共同体思想的战略使命；扎根民间，立足中国，坚持中西结合、人文与科学结合。  相似文献   

大面积建成区建筑密度遥感制图产品的精度验证     

王帅  覃驭楚  杨富坤 《中国科学院大学学报》2020,37(1):83-92

大面积建成区建筑密度遥感制图产品能够提供土地开发强度与人类居住环境的基础信息，是支撑人居环境研究和土地利用规划的重要数据。全球人类居住区层（global human settlement layer，GHSL）是由欧盟联合研究中心负责的大面积人居环境制图项目，建成区建筑密度遥感制图产品是GHSL重要的组成部分。目前该产品在欧美地区已经完成了GHSL建成区建筑密度遥感制图产品的验证。然而以中国为代表的东亚区域的建筑物形态和城市布局与欧美等区域有较大的差别，有必要在亚洲地区对其进一步验证。以中国的5个典型城市（上海、西安、长春、昆明和乌鲁木齐）大面积单体建筑物分布图为基础，通过聚合分析和邻域关键点搜寻匹配等算法，生成中国建成区建筑密度栅格图像产品作为验证数据，然后通过回归分析等方法，在像元尺度上对GHSL建成区遥感制图产品进行评价验证。结果显示，GHSL建成区建筑密度产品在较低分辨率下可以反映中国地区建筑密度情况，但在较高分辨率下在高值区过高估计密度。本研究可以为中国地区研发建成区建筑面积密度产品提供依据。  相似文献