湖南师大体育学院学生篮球裁判现状与培养模式分析     

谢振帆 《当代体育科技》2020,(10):155-156

体育竞赛活动的顺利开展需要懂得竞赛规则和具有裁判能力的组织者。湖南师范大学体育学院作为湖南省各类体育人才培养的摇篮,多年来为社会输送了大量合格的体育裁判员,其中数量最多,社会需求量最大的是篮球裁判员。本文基于实地调查,对存在的问题进行了总结与改进,旨在为推进湖南省篮球裁判队伍业务素质整体的提高与建设提出合理化建议。  相似文献   

关于我国引入足球职业裁判制度的思考          下载免费PDF全文

何博芳 《河北体育学院学报》2019,33(4):24-28

职业裁判制度是足球职业化发展到一定阶段的必然产物，其引入将有力提升我国裁判执法水平，助推我国足球事业发展。认为，职业裁判是职业联赛健康发展的关键力量，是足球运动技术发展的客观要求，是提升足球裁判整体水平、统一集中管理的需要。目前，我国的足球裁判存在基数小、水平低、待遇低、环境差等问题。只引入足球职业裁判制度而无配套措施，可能无法解决根本矛盾；目前的国内联赛规模也还无法满足职业裁判发展需求，职业转换难度大及退休保障不足，也阻碍着我国职业足球裁判制度的实施。指出，应加快足球联赛发展，与职业裁判发展互促互进；健全体育裁判法律法规，改革职业裁判组织管理方式；建立健全职业裁判员的薪酬和退休保障体系；注重青少年裁判培养，全面提升在职裁判员业务水平。多管齐下，使足球职业裁判制度发挥更好的效果。  相似文献   

The role of the referee in physical education lessons: student experience and motivation     

David Adé  Caroline Ganière  Benoît Louvet 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2018,23(4):418-430

Introduction: Social roles in physical education (PE) classes have been much studied, especially mentoring and coaching roles. The studies have shown that mentoring and coaching are beneficial not only for motor learning, but also for methodological and social learning. To our knowledge, the role of the student referee in PE lessons has never been specifically studied. Yet refereeing is essential in many sports, including team sports, and provides an experience of responsibility that many teachers want to offer their students. Encouraging students to take on this role can nevertheless be difficult.

Objective: The objective of the present study was to gain access to students’ lived experiences as referees in order to determine their strategies for being effective. We particularly wanted to determine which concerns organized their activity so that we could identify a refereeing typology that would be useful for PE teaching. Our study is original in that we did not rely exclusively on experiential data to understand student refereeing activity. We also collected data on the students’ motivation in order to better understand their experiences. For this purpose, the study was conducted within the methodological framework of course-of-action theory and self-determination theory.

Method: Seventy-four students from three classes in the third year of middle school (about 13 years old) participated in the study. Among them, four (two girls and two boys and not experts in the sports in which they were going to referee) had volunteered to be filmed and to participate in self-confrontation interviews. The other students completed two questionnaires to provide information on their motivation for refereeing. The situations studied were basketball and handball matches held at the end of the lessons.

Two categories of data were collected: qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative data were based on audiovisual recordings of the students as they refereed matches and verbalization data from self-confrontation interviews; these data were used to document the students’ courses of experience during the activity period under study. The quantitative data were collected using two questionnaires, one to assess the determinants of motivation and the other to assess self-determined motivation.

Results and discussion: The qualitative analysis highlighted three typical student involvements: fulfilling the role of referee, getting help, and occasionally dropping out of the role. The quantitative analysis revealed that the students in the social role of referee mainly expressed amotivation, external regulation, and intrinsic motivation toward knowledge and accomplishment.

The results are discussed around two major points: (1) the students’ strategies of alternation from which their refereeing activity emerged and (2) proposals for PE teacher interventions.  相似文献   

基于无线传感网络的机器人竞赛裁判系统设计     

王旭  王洪阳 《实验室研究与探索》2021,(2):149-154,230

设计了一种基于无线传感网络的机器人竞赛裁判系统。开发了机器人击打感应道具、全场定位系统、WiFi无线数传网络。实现了比赛中各机器人和比赛道具状态通过无线方式与裁判系统实时通信,显示比分和自动判罚的功能。能够实时感知场上所有机器人的状态、位置信息,并记录、统计、显示双方机器人的得分情况,减少人工裁判的误判、漏判现象,有效提高比赛的公平性与观赏性。  相似文献   

试析足球裁判员判罚失误的心理因素及解决办法     

冷荣清 《贵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2004,(1)

足球裁判员的执法水平如何 ,直接影响到足球运动的发展。裁判员在执法过程中一旦出现不良心理必然会导致漏判、误判、错判。裁判员在执法时常见的松懈、急躁、逆反、补偿、怯场、迎合是不良心理产生的原因。提出了有关的解决办法。  相似文献   

篮球裁判员心理素质的分析     

尹雨嘉 《铜仁学院学报》2006,8(5):50-51,84

本文就篮球裁判员应具备的心理素质及影响因素进行分析,并提出培养建议,以便广大篮球裁判员认真总结,树立自信心,提高判罚的准确性,更好地组织和控制比赛,确保比赛的公平、公正,为篮球运动创造一个良好健康的发展氛围.  相似文献   

CBA裁判判罚引起球场观众攻击行为的社会文化学因素     

苏建军 《湖州师范学院学报》2015,(2):79-83

以CBA赛事发展中出现的裁判问题为例,在分析裁判主场哨文化与公平、公正的竞技体育文化相冲突;裁判尺度上的误、漏、反判、判罚倾向;裁判在业务水平、假哨、黑哨和官哨上的基础上,提出建立健全裁判管理均衡机制、建立裁判团队化运作、人性化处理比赛整体与细节问题等对策,为设计与CBA赛事发展相适应的优秀裁判团队提供参考.  相似文献   

试论我国体育第三方职业裁判机构的建立     

过乔  项建民  钟建伟  王晓东 《吉林体育学院学报》2016,(1):28-33

运用逻辑分析法和归纳法对我国体育第三方职业裁判机构的内涵和法律性质进行了界定，并从法律角度对体育第三方职业裁判机构属于法人制民办非企业单位这一机构属性进行了探究；同时采用文献资料法对英、美、日等国的体育第三方职业裁判机构的发展现状进行研究，提出我国体育竞赛亟待建立第三方职业裁判机构的必要性；最后从外部宏观设置和内部微观设置两个方面对第三方裁判机构设置提出了一些建议，并与当前我国裁判机构设置做了比较。  相似文献   

Finale furioso: referee-biased injury times and their effects on home advantage in football     

Dennis Riedl  Bernd Strauss  Andreas Heuer  Oliver Rubner 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(4):327-336

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武术套路竞赛体系改革的新审论     

邓德林  孙涛 《体育科技》2011,32(2):52-54

运用分析对比研究法和文献资料法,在前人研究的基础上试从规则和裁判两方面重新定位思考并提出建议,以期为武术套路竞赛体系改革提供参考的理论依据。  相似文献