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1.
采用文献法和访谈法,对中美8所高校运动训练类专业的培养方案进行比较,旨在完善我国高校运动训练专业人才培养方案,为培养适应时代发展和社会需求的运动训练专业人才提供新思路。研究发现,美国高校的培养目标定位更务实,公共必修课的设置更关注人文与科学素养培育,学分修读更强调过程性评价,以及专业实践课采用“早实习、多实习”的方式,对培养过程的严格监控等做法值得借鉴。  相似文献   
2.
“一带一路”建设中体育领域的交流与合作是促进民心相通,夯实合作基础的重要载体。从体育文化传播、体育赛事、体育产业3个方面对“一带一路”倡议下体育研究进行梳理,主要表现为体育文化传播:国际化与民族化并举;体育赛事:机遇与挑战并存;体育产业:创新与融合并立。研究认为“一带一路”倡议下体育研究的深入性不足,解决实际问题的效能性差。提出“一带一路”倡议下体育研究的趋势展望:厚植民间体育交流,拓展全方位、多层次、多领域的体育交流合作;优化体育话语权环境,增强体育国际话语权的“中国声音”;创新合作模式与机制,契合“一带一路”建设的现实需求。  相似文献   
3.
2017年,国际体育仲裁院理事会通过了新的《亚洲运动会仲裁规则》(Arbitration Rules for the Asian Games),根据该规则,在雅加达亚运会期间,依亚奥理事会请求,国际体育仲裁院在赛事举办地设立临时仲裁庭,解决相关纠纷。该仲裁规则的管辖权条款存在瑕疵,因为该规则援引的《亚洲奥林匹克理事会章程》第34条规定所涵盖的纠纷范围过窄。建议亚运会临时仲裁应该扩大提起仲裁的主体范围,国内单项体育联合会应可以提起仲裁,未获参赛资格运动员应可以提起仲裁。亚奥理事会应该修改《亚洲奥林匹克理事会章程》第34条,将更多的纠纷纳入亚运会临时仲裁的受案范围。  相似文献   
4.
ABSTRACT

Adaptive regulation of emotions is imperative for successful sport performance. However, the lion’s share of mainstream emotion regulation (ER) literature is founded on perspectives prioritising mental health, not performance. Consequently, ER strategies are predominantly classified as adaptive or maladaptive based on effectiveness in achieving targeted mental health outcomes. These conventional mental health classifications can catalyse misapplication of ER strategies within sport and other motor performance contexts when (1) ER motives are instrumentally directed towards performance enhancement and (2) Minimal consideration is given to the consequences of ER on the coordination and execution of motor actions. Herein, we review the current state of relevant ER research within and outside of sport contexts. We also present a novel conceptual framework, the Temporal Influence Model of Emotion Regulation (TIMER). TIMER proposes that ER strategies exert distinct, temporally dependent demands upon perceptual-cognitive and motoric resources. These unique regulatory profiles influence subsequent motor performance outcomes. Critically, the degree to which regulatory strategies are appropriate or ideal varies given environmental constraints along with performers’ affective and performance goals. The model includes testable hypotheses to guide theoretical and applied research in the domain of ER within sport and other motor performance contexts.  相似文献   
5.
BackgroundAthletes tend to have better visuo-motor performance than do sedentary individuals. However, several basic visual-function and perceptual parameters remain unexplored to date. In this study, we investigated whether differences exist in visual function, performance, and processing between basketball players and individuals without a sport-involvement background.MethodsA total of 33 healthy men with no visual impairment or pathology were divided into 2 groups, depending on the involvement in sport (semi-professional basketball players and sedentary individuals). We tested their baseline heart-rate variability in the resting position apart from subjective questionnaires to determine their physical fitness level, and we checked their visual function, performance, and processing through an extended battery of optometric tests.ResultsThe 2 groups differed in resting heart-rate variability parameters (p < 0.001), confirming their dissimilarities in regular time practising sports per week. The basketball players showed a closer breakpoint and recovery nearpoint of convergence, a higher fusional-vergence rate, better discriminability halos, and better eye–hand coordination (all p values < 0.05).ConclusionThese results show evidence that athletes, basketball players in this case, exhibit better performance in several visual abilities in comparison to a group of individuals without sporting backgrounds, suggesting an improvement due to the systematic involvement of those skills during basketball practice.  相似文献   
6.
We analyze longitudinal data from students who spent their academic careers in North Carolina (NC) public secondary schools and attended NC public universities to investigate the importance of high school racial composition and opportunities to learn in secondary school for choosing a science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) major. We consider school racial composition and opportunities to learn as contexts that shape students' decisions regarding college majors. Results of cross‐classified hierarchical logistic models indicate that attending schools with predominantly White students is negatively associated with declaring a STEM major and with graduating with a STEM major irrespective of students' own race. The finding suggests that for students in North Carolina, attending racially isolated White high schools is related to a decrease in adolescents' participation in STEM during college.  相似文献   
7.
中国体育整体联动的发展趋势日益鲜明,体育的社会内生力日趋强劲,在计划 经济时期形成的体育发展方式难以为继,改革势在必行。然而,囿于条块分割、分而治之 的传统,推出的改革举措多受限于部门立场,局限于部门视野,呈现出碎片化的状态。全 面深化体育改革,需要依据中国体育发展的内在逻辑,着眼整体,进行顶层设计。本研究 以新发展理念为指导,提出了围绕体育发展与转型两个方面进行体育改革的总体思路,并 针对两个方面的重点问题和关键环节,提出具体的改革设计。  相似文献   
8.
The modern primary school is a complex institution containing a growing community of individuals and organisations with potentially competing agendas. Within this environment, subject leaders are typically looked upon for advice and guidance within a given subject area such as Physical Education. Yet for those endeavouring to provide Physical Education subject leadership within primary schools, the challenge has grown significantly over the last two decades amidst an ever-changing policy landscape. This paper is for and about primary Physical Education subject leadership; the purpose of which, to plot primary Physical Education's policy journey and explore the implications of reform in shaping the subject leader's role. The paper addresses the current lack of guidance for the subject leader and examines the professional knowledge, skills and experience required to do the role effectively.  相似文献   
9.
多媒体技术对于教学上的应用,为公共体育教学带来了新的改革。在教学过程中,如何更好的利用多媒体技术教学的优势与公共体育教学相结合,提升高校公体课的成绩,是本文研究的重点。文章通过对于两个班级进行试验研究,以期对多媒体技术在高校公共体育教学上的应用,提供一定的理论参考依据。  相似文献   
10.
Prior research indicates that providing participants with positive augmented feedback tends to enhance motor learning and performance, whereas the opposite occurs with negative feedback. However, the majority of studies were conducted with untrained participants performing unfamiliar motor tasks and so it remains unclear if elite athletes completing familiar tasks respond in a similar fashion. Thus, this study investigated the effects of three different versions of false-performance feedback on punching force (N), pacing (force over time) and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) in 15 elite amateur male boxers. Athletes completed a simulated boxing bout consisting of three rounds with 84 maximal effort punches delivered to a punching integrator on four separate days. Day one was a familiarisation session in which no feedback was provided. In the following three days athletes randomly received false-positive, false-negative and false-neutral feedback on their punching performance between each round. No statistical or meaningful differences were observed in punching forces, pacing or RPE between conditions (> 0.05; ≤ 2%). These null results could stem from the elite status of the athletes involved, the focus on performance rather than learning, or they may indicate that false feedback has a less potent effect on performance than previously thought.  相似文献   
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