重大体育赛事对城市经济发展的影响--基于中国70个大中城市面板数据分析     

毛丰付  郑芳  朱书琦 《上海体育学院学报》2020,(5):24-36

重大体育赛事的举办在一定程度上能推动承办城市转型发展,但也可能对当地经济产生某种不良影响,这主要源于对重大体育赛事与城市经济发展的内在规律和作用机制认识不够清晰。以2000-2017年22项具有全国影响力的重大体育赛事为基础,利用中国70个大中城市面板数据,采用双重差分法,分析重大体育赛事对城市经济发展的影响。发现:全样本数据下重大体育赛事的举办会促进城市第一产业向第二、第三产业发展;对比国内和国际赛事,重大体育赛事对第三产业的促进作用均显著高于第二产业;以1 085家上市公司数据为样本,采用事件研究法进行分析,发现不同行业利用重大体育赛事的窗口期存在显著差异。  相似文献   

官员任期、政策偏好与城市创新     

邓洁潘爽  叶德珠 《科研管理》2023,44(1):114-124

晋升锦标赛下，官员在有限任期内存在晋升预期差异，由此导致的短视行为的变化可能对创新产出造成影响。然而现有文献并未从官员晋升动机视角深入研究城市创新的制度动因，也未曾厘清官员任期等政治体制对创新活动的具体影响机制。本文利用2004—2016年285个城市的面板数据，通过多元统计回归分析，实证检验了官员任期如何通过经济增长目标影响城市创新的机制路径，并从土地财政、环境治理视角提出了新机制路径。研究发现：(1)相对于市长，市委书记任期对城市创新的影响更大，且呈现出显著的倒U型关系；(2)市委书记的更替显著抑制了城市创新水平的提升；(3)机制分析发现，市委书记的任期通过动态影响经济增长目标制定，土地财政依赖以及环境治理水平进而对城市创新产生影响。譬如当经济增长目标越高，官员越倾向于采用短视的扩张策略刺激经济，进而减少对创新活动的投入；(4)异质性分析发现在市场化条件较好，东部以及城市规模较大的地区，市委书记任期对创新的U型特征仍然显著。本文建议政府在推进财政分权体制改革时，应采用因地制宜的推进方式，将“有效市场”与“有为政府”更好地结合起来。本文研究结论丰富了晋升锦标赛理论的经验证据，有助于理...  相似文献   

The temporal pocket: 1990s Beijing artist colonies     

Christen Cornell 《Inter-Asia Cultural Studies》2018,19(1):58-71

In recent years, a small but growing body of scholarship has emerged on the category of the Chinese art district, particularly its institutionalisation amidst twenty-first century creative industries polices. Such research presents important stories of Chinese artists’ negotiations with urban and political authority, thus nuancing paradigms for the comprehension of political work within contemporary China. This current article contributes to this growing research area by considering the spatial conditions for these socio-spatial categories’ emergence, namely, the urban structures in which they first took shape in 1990s Beijing. First occupying traditional villages (cunzi) and later ex-socialist work units (danwei), these arts colonies appropriated existing communal architecture, and turned their designs and physical buildings to their own communal ends. Importantly, these sites were made available by the dramatic reconstruction of the city, and in this sense these occupations were limited to the temporal realm. To describe the nature of occupations, and their eventual impact upon the shape of the city, this paper proposes the category of “the temporal pocket”: a cellular and temporary inhabitance, defined by the shared investments of its participants, and one that is both discrete (in the sense of its spaces) and discreet (in the sense that this can be understood as a non-oppositional politics). The article is informed by spatial and cultural theory, literature on Chinese urban planning and art history, as well as primary documents (such as documentaries, art works and archival material) and interviews conducted by the researcher in Beijing.  相似文献   

体育人类学在体育学科体系中的定位*     

倪依克  王〓钧 《广州体育学院学报》2019,(1):1-5

分析了体育人类学学科发展及其特点，探讨了该学科的薄弱之处，通过学科在国际上发展的大趋势，针对我国情况具体问题具体分析，对体育人类学在体育学科体系中的定位进行思考。研究认为，体育人类学具有综合性、跨学科和反思性研究的学科特色，当前中国体育人类学应进一步明确学科发展的理论基础，理顺与体育人文社会学、民族传统体育学等相关学科的关系，构建学科方法体系，加强课程建设与改革，着眼于学以致用的应用趋向，为体育学在社会实践的融合应用中做出自己独特的贡献。  相似文献   

图书馆为区域服务的定位分析与选择     

李东来  李晓辉  何艳 《图书情报工作》2020,64(1):43-49

[目的/意义]梳理图书馆与区域的关系,不以简单的服务与被服务进行限定,而从两者包含与互动来认识图书馆为区域服务。[方法/过程]图书馆为区域服务应该从环境与定位入手,重新分析认识图书馆社会职责、重点任务、服务工作内容。[结果/结论]图书馆是区域的组成部分,应以主体意识来发展自己,完善区域构成。图书馆应遵循定位,选准重点建设,筑牢专业的服务基础,为区域的政府决策、科研开发、产业经济、民众生活等提供信息服务。  相似文献   

Acculturation and academic achievement of rural to urban migrant youth: The role of school satisfaction and family closeness     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2020

China's 'tidal wave' of rural to urban migration has had a tremendous impact on the educational outcomes of its children. It remains unexplored how and when do migrant children’s experience of acculturation following arrival in the place of settlement influence their academic achievement. This study used a stratified cross-sectional sample of 2412 Chinese migrant children and adolescents aged 10–18 (Mean = 14, 45 % female) to investigate the role of school satisfaction and family closeness in the relationship between acculturation patterns and academic achievement. Acculturation patterns are derived from the bidimensional model proposed by Berry (2005). The results indicated that integration had a positive association with concurrent academic achievement. School satisfaction was a mediator between integration and academic achievement. Furthermore, the full mediation of school satisfaction was only supported when there was a high level of family closeness. Findings from this study underline the usefulness of the bi-dimensional model in understanding the individual differences in academic achievement and suggest greater attention to the cultural variations in interpersonal functioning at the family and school context.  相似文献   

城市房屋拆迁利益保护的法律思考     

戴巍  尹二喜 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2011,10(5):41-44

针对近年来城市房屋拆迁中频出问题的社会现实,文章从拆迁利益保护的角度进行了较为深入的探索,首先概述了城市房屋拆迁问题的现状,其次通过定义拆迁利益来指出问题的关键所在,最后提出了解决拆迁利益保护问题的几点建议。  相似文献   

城市发展规划应兼顾人文历史价值的传统格局——对邵阳市十二五规划市区建设的建议     

禹小平 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2011,10(5):57-60

邵阳市城区东部偏北一片,既是市区自然风光最为优美的地方,又是人文景观最为厚重的一隅。过去几十年,这里布局了大量的三废排放严重的工业企业,由于处于市区全年主导风的上风口,对城市建设和发展产生了极为不利的影响。因此,该区域的企业搬迁或治理应纳入城市中长期发展规划,以保证城市建设健康发展。  相似文献   

后现代精神困境中都市文化的现实主义回归     

傅建安 《湖南城市学院学报》2011,32(3):44-48

盛可以塑造了都市中独具"冒犯"气质的女性。但她们却在虚无的底色中作着寻找依托的努力:她们在婚恋悖论中追寻婚姻,在情欲纠缠中又对情表示执著,在非常态的磨砺中体验爱情,在世俗挣扎中进行精神的飞升——从而体现出继卫慧棉棉笔下女性形象解构风之后的现实主义回归。在陈染梦呓与卫慧狂欢之后,盛可以、缪永、欧阳静茹等作家在女性形象塑造上重回传统道德的努力,标志着中国文化回归传统、寻找规范的人文走向。  相似文献   

还都猖愿与跳鼓坛比较     

孙文辉 《湖南城市学院学报》2011,32(4):68-72

"还都猖大愿"是遗存在新化县洋溪镇官渡桥的一种汉人大型傩仪,"跳鼓坛"是保存在新宁县八峒瑶乡的一种大型瑶族傩仪。两地相距数百里,隔着崇山峻岭,均地处幽寂偏僻,但两处的傩仪有许多相似之处。这种相似,能为我们提供一些文化人类学的思考。  相似文献