Effects of an aerobic fitness test on short- and long-term memory in elementary-aged children     

Jennifer L. Etnier  Paul M. Sprick  Jeffrey D. Labban  Chia-Hao Shih  Stephen M. Glass  Jarod C. Vance 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(19):2264-2272

ABSTRACT

Meta-analytic evidence supports that exercise has benefits for short-term memory (STM) and long-term memory (LTM). However, only three studies with children have tested the differential effects of exercise on STM and LTM. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an aerobic fitness test on STM and LTM and to consider the moderating effects of grade level. Children (7–13 years of age) were randomly assigned to either perform an aerobic fitness test before (exercise prior) or after (exercise post) performing the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) to assess memory. Memory was tested again after approximately 24 hours. There were significant differences in memory performance as a function of grade with 4^th and 6^th graders consistently outperforming 2^nd graders. For learning, Day 1 Retention, 24-hr recall, and Day 2 Retention, the exercise prior group performed better than the exercise post group. It is concluded that an aerobic fitness test performed prior to a declarative memory test benefits LTM as compared to when the aerobic fitness test is performed after the memory test.  相似文献   

工作资源对高校图书馆员敬业度影响机制的实证研究     

康超群  杨晴 《图书情报工作》2019,63(17):69-76

[目的/意义]探讨工作资源对高校图书馆员敬业度的影响与机制，以期为高校图书馆实施人力资源管理和提升图书馆员的敬业度提供参考。[方法/过程]选取湖南各高校图书馆的358名馆员为研究对象，考察工作资源对高校图书馆员敬业度的预测作用以及心理资本与组织承诺在两者之间的中介作用。[结果/结论]描述性统计与差异分析、相关分析和逐步回归分析的结果表明，不同性别的高校图书馆员在组织承诺量表得分上存在显著性差异，男性馆员组织承诺得分显著高于女性，不同性别馆员在其余得分上均不存在显著性差异。不同婚姻、年龄、学历、职位、职称者在各量表得分上均不存在显著性差异。高校图书馆员工作资源、心理资本、组织承诺与敬业度的两两相关都达到统计显著性水平。工作资源对高校图书馆员的敬业度具有正向预测作用，心理资本和组织承诺能够在工作资源对高校图书馆员敬业度的影响中起部分中介作用。丰富高校图书馆员工作资源，增进其组织支持感，增强其心理资本和组织承诺，是促进高校图书馆员敬业度提升的有效路径。  相似文献   

Enhancing team creative performance through social media and transactive memory system     

《International Journal of Information Management》2018

Effective teamwork, knowledge coordination, and knowledge creation are recognized as essential sources of team effectiveness and creativity in modern organizations. Nowadays, social media is significantly modifying the patterns in the use of technology to support knowledge management practices in teams. At the same time, the literature shows that transactive memory system (TMS), which refers to how team members share their distributed knowledge and expertise, is an important factor affecting team performance. However, minimal effort has been made to elaborate on the precise role of social media in supporting TMS for enhancing absorptive capacity (ACAP) and knowledge creation capability (KCC) of the team, which in turn might influence team creative performance (TCP). Therefore, to address this gap in the literature, a theoretical model is developed and validated. Survey data collected from 334 members of 68 knowledge work teams indicated that social media use at work has a positive relationship with TMS and both social media use at work and TMS are positively related to ACAP and KCC of the team. Results further indicated that ACAP positively influenced KCC, and both have a direct relationship with TCP. This study shows that careful investment in social media by an organization can enhance meta-knowledge of “who knows what” within teams. Finally, exploring external knowledge alone is not enough. Instead, organizations must ensure external knowledge is utilized to create new knowledge to improve TCP.  相似文献   

记忆合金环抱器治疗四肢骨干骨折38例体会     

王海泉  范军胜  叶正云  洪琦  吴小松 《中国科技信息》2005,2(19):196

目的探讨记忆合金环抱器治疗四肢骨干骨折的临床价值。方法自2003年2月-2005年2月,采用记忆合金治疗四肢骨干骨折38例,并全部随访。结果参照庄起昌制订的标准,优20例,良15例,可2例,差1例。结论记忆合金对骨质及血运损伤小,固定牢固,有利于骨折的愈合和肢体功能恢复,值得临床推广应用。  相似文献   

情绪的ERP研究新进展   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

黄宇霞  罗跃嘉 《中国科学院研究生院学报》2004,21(4):433-440

ERP技术是研究情绪问题的有效手段 ,实验对象包括正常被试以及心境障碍的病人 .可从视觉或 和听觉通道给予情绪刺激材料 ,观察P1、N1和P30 0等ERP成分的变化 .研究发现 ,情绪可增强被试对情绪事件的注意强度 ,尤其是新异的情绪内容较易得到识别 .在正常被试中 ,情绪词相较中性词能引起较大的新旧效应 ,抑郁症患者的新旧效应与正常人有所不同 ,但其再认成绩也能被情绪内容提高 .在研究情绪对决策行为的影响时 ,观察到内侧额叶负波 (MFN) .ERP研究表明 ,情绪活动也存在大脑功能的偏侧化效应 .  相似文献   

在基因-脑-行为的框架下探索果蝇面对竞争的视觉线索的抉择行为          下载免费PDF全文

郭爱克 《中国科学院院刊》2003,18(1):39-41,79

2001年11月16日出版的Science [1] 发表了唐世明和郭爱克的“果蝇面对竞争的视觉线索的抉择行为”的研究论文,在相关领域引起了广泛兴趣,已陆续被国际权威学者引用。主要介绍了其研究内容、研究方法及所取得的进展,并简单介绍了论文发表后国际上的引用情况以及新的进展。  相似文献   

蓝宝(螺旋藻)营养液的营养成分及保健功效研究     

许实波  许东晖  赵金华  王平学  杨冬梅 《中山大学学报论丛》1994,(6)

实验结果表明:蓝宝(螺旋藻)营养液含丰富蛋白质、β-胡萝卜素、叶绿素、多糖、维生素、人体必需氨基酸、微量元素及生理活性物质;能明显促进肠胃蠕动;降低胆固醇和血脂含量;提高机体恢复疲劳和耐高、低温应激能力;增强机体免疫功能,延缓衰老,提高记忆能力:对肝损伤具有保护作用等显著保健功效。  相似文献   

智能车辆的交叉口数字信号灯检测与识别     

张宁  何铁军  高朝晖  黄卫 《东南大学学报》2008,24(4)

为了保证智能车辆在交叉口内的诱导行驶,提出了一种交叉口信号灯检测与识别方法．首先利用Hough变换检测交叉口内的停车线,然后采用颜色空间变换检测红、黄、绿三色信号灯,最后建立自联想存储器以识别切分出来的信号灯时间字符．通过20个实际交叉口场景测试数据验证,采用所提出的方法,停车线检测正确率达90％,信号灯检测正确率为85％,在信号灯字符正确分割出来的基础上,字符的识别率达97％．结果表明提出的方法能够十分有效地进行数字信号灯的检测,并具有足够的鲁棒性识别“破损”及带噪声的字符．  相似文献   

智力宝对学习记忆的作用     

许实波  项辉  周军  郑昆勤 《中山大学学报论丛》1994,(6)

智力宝对小鼠学习记忆有增强作用,能显著改善戊巴比妥钠及电刺激引起的记忆障碍,可升高脑中单胺类神经递质,保护超氧化物歧化酶,降低脂质过氧化产物,有延缓衰老的作用.  相似文献   

私人经历与集体记忆:知青一代人的文化震惊和历史反讽     

梁丽芳 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,19(4):20-26

文章的目的是看散文这个风格上侧重自由、随意、和真实的文学形式,怎样被数以千计的前知青运用来叙写他们上山下乡的经历,并探讨知青记忆叙写中,文化震惊的记忆与重构,从而审视知青文化震惊的现象及其历史反讽意义。  相似文献