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Data from China demonstrate that the effect of the number of siblings on education is restricted by many factors, such as children’s gender, urban or rural household registration, whether there is only one child, the birth order of children within the family, and parents’ status. Chinese families have significant preferences for the eldest son and the youngest son. Moreover, research based on the natural experiment and instrumental variable approach suggests that market-oriented reform of education has increased the cost of family education expenditures since China’s reform and opening up, which further aggravates the negative impact on education of having many siblings in an urban setting. 相似文献
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该文认为,《"阅读·探究·体验"手册》是学生阅读的助手,设计时考虑到整体构建章节与整本书阅读相结合。同时,明确主线,整本书阅读的探究要围绕主线展开,在构建手册时,明确整本书阅读探究的核心要点。在开发《"阅读·探究·体验"手册》时,充分考虑到语文学科的核心素养,通过编制手册,提升学生的语文核心素养。 相似文献
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Lauri Haapanen 《Journalism Practice》2020,14(3):374-394
ABSTRACTThe Mediated Social Communication (MSC) approach considers mass media a venue for opposing and complementary societal groups to publicly negotiate socially relevant topics. This negotiation is conducted through representatives of these groups and mediated by journalists. Inspired by the MSC approach, this paper presents an empirically grounded model that structures the mediating process through the process of quoting. By identifying the key phases of newswriting as sub-processes of quoting, the paper argues that journalists (1) decide on a topical issue to be addressed (topicalisation), (2) identify groups of people who are linked to this issue (societal localisation), (3) pick some people as representatives of these societal groups (personalisation), and (4) verbalise these people's points of view, often by means of quoting, inter alia (verbalisation). The four-phase model is then operationalised into a data collection method that facilitates access to and fosters new insights into the subtle dynamics of newswriting. Hitherto, these dynamics have often remained obscure, because the craft ethos is adopted as tacit knowledge through implicit socialisation and is therefore difficult for journalists to verbalise. The paper concludes by calling for reconsideration of journalists’ role as gatekeepers who decide which issues and voices are heard in public discourse. 相似文献
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张震 《武汉体育学院学报》2020,54(10):58-64
运用文献资料法和中国哲学诠释学方法,在"技道并进""德艺双馨"的优秀文化传统和"功夫所至即是本体"的哲学范式下,提出:武术功夫是一个三维合一的概念,其既涵摄本体与主体,亦包纳才艺与能力,还囊括了方法与规则。从"功力"角度看,功夫具备本体的性质,指的是类似禅、太极等理念在长时间实践中的现身性表达;从"功用"的角度看,功夫就是一种高级的搏击竞技能力或表演才艺;从"功法"的角度看,功夫表征了方法运用的得当。其蕴藏了:(1)神形共建;(2)在人伦日用中寻求终身技能的发展;(3)身体技艺与情感意志共同成长三层"元实践"哲学意蕴。功夫旨在塑造整体的人、具体的人和自我超越的人,这无疑与身体素养所强调的"身体锻炼与人格培养并举"的整体论哲学在逻辑上相贯通。武术功夫在语义和哲学内涵两个层面上与身体素养有着极强的互释性,属于中国本有的身体素养思想,这就使得功夫修炼具备了提升当代人身体素养和助推当今武术发挥更广义的教育价值之重要意义。 相似文献
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Child maltreatment, including abuse (physical, emotional, and sexual) and neglect (physical and emotional), is positively associated with depressive symptoms in adulthood. However, most studies have been conducted within a psychopathological framework and focused on underlying dysfunctional processes (e.g., insecure attachment styles, maladaptive schemas, and negative attribution styles). Protective factors that affect the relationship between child maltreatment and adult depressive symptoms are underexplored. Guided by emotion regulation theory and the perspective of positive psychology, we examined the roles of self-compassion and gratitude as protective factors in the relationship between child maltreatment and adult depressive symptoms in a sample of 358 college students. Results showed that psychological maltreatment (emotional abuse and emotional neglect) was associated with adult depressive symptoms through decreased self-compassion. Neglect (emotional neglect and physical neglect) and sexual abuse were associated with adult depressive symptoms through decreased gratitude. There was no association between physical abuse and depressive symptoms through either self-compassion or gratitude. Our findings suggest that clinical practices focusing on self-compassion and gratitude might help prevent the development of adult depressive symptoms among clients with a history of maltreatment in childhood. 相似文献
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盛丽娜 《中国科技期刊研究》2018,29(6):605-611
【目的】 分析CiteScore、CiteScore百分位与常用期刊评价指标的相关性,评价其文献计量学特征,为指标的进一步应用提供参考。【方法】 以2016年数据为基础,在Scopus和Web of Science数据库共同拥有的学科中,考虑学科规模以及影响力的差异,选择4个学科的期刊为研究对象,分别在学科内分析CiteScore、CiteScore百分位与期刊常用文献计量学指标(SNIP、SJR、影响因子、特征因子、论文影响分值、影响因子百分位、标准特征因子、即年指标等)的相关性,在学科间分析CiteScore百分位与SNIP、影响因子百分位、标准特征因子的相关性。【结果】 在学科内,CiteScore、CiteScore百分位与上述指标均呈现显著正相关(P均小于0.05);在学科间,CiteScore百分位与影响因子百分位、SNIP、标准特征因子均呈现显著正相关(P均小于0.001)。【结论】 CiteScore可以和影响因子等文献计量学指标一样用于学术期刊的评价,CiteScore百分位也适用于期刊的跨学科评价。 相似文献
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【目的】 总结笔者所在期刊组织专题/专刊(以下简称“重点号”)的工作模式,为高校医学学报实现规模化组稿提供参考。【方法】 比较《山东大学学报(医学版)》2016—2017年刊发的7个重点号中的约稿及同卷期自由来稿的下载频次和被引频次,分析重点号的刊出效果。回顾重点号的组织过程,总结组稿模式,归纳要点,反思不足。【结果】 重点号约稿的篇均下载频次和被引频次分别是同卷期自由来稿的2.74倍和6.00倍,基本实现预期的约稿效果。《山东大学学报(医学版)》通过两年多的实践,建立了适合自身发展的重点号组稿模式,主编和编委的办刊热情得到了有效激发,组稿达到较大规模,办刊进入良性循环。【结论】 建立的重点号组稿模式可以明显提升期刊的学术影响力,具有较强的可操作性和可复制性;高校医学学报可以通过主动建立适合自身发展的组稿模式,突破办刊困境。 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2019,48(8):103696
Digital-technology usage in dynamic and complex work practices is a core phenomenon in innovation research. There are, however, few detailed analyses of how people organize the use of digital tools in their work practices. We aim to offer more insight into how individual actors use digital technology, how these actors organize its use in collectives, and how they organize their work with that of other actors in order to realize collective-level goals. We implemented a qualitative research design, based on interviews in architectural firms complemented with observations and archival data. By analyzing interactions of multiple individual actors with digital technology, we found that actors organize usage in collectives through activities that we call configuring-in-use and reflecting; and that they combine these two organizational activities in order to realize collective-level goals. We identify the combination of these organizational activities as configurational usage. We contribute to literature on the usage of pervasive digital technology by providing a detailed empirical investigation of organized usage of digital technology. Furthermore, we refine the conceptualization of configurational usage, improving understanding of core processes of digital innovation. 相似文献