Longitudinal relationships between syntactic skills and Chinese written composition in Grades 3 to 6     

Pui-sze Yeung  Connie Suk-han Ho  David Wai-ock Chan  Kevin Kien-hoa Chung 《Journal of Research in Reading》2020,43(2):201-228

  相似文献   

The effect of number of siblings and birth order on educational attainment: Empirical Evidence from Chinese General Social Survey     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2020

Data from China demonstrate that the effect of the number of siblings on education is restricted by many factors, such as children’s gender, urban or rural household registration, whether there is only one child, the birth order of children within the family, and parents’ status. Chinese families have significant preferences for the eldest son and the youngest son. Moreover, research based on the natural experiment and instrumental variable approach suggests that market-oriented reform of education has increased the cost of family education expenditures since China’s reform and opening up, which further aggravates the negative impact on education of having many siblings in an urban setting.  相似文献   

小学生《“阅读·探究·体验”手册》开发研究--以《绿山墙的安妮》手册开发为例     

屈春玉 《教育教学论坛》2020,(17):96-97

该文认为,《"阅读·探究·体验"手册》是学生阅读的助手,设计时考虑到整体构建章节与整本书阅读相结合。同时,明确主线,整本书阅读的探究要围绕主线展开,在构建手册时,明确整本书阅读探究的核心要点。在开发《"阅读·探究·体验"手册》时,充分考虑到语文学科的核心素养,通过编制手册,提升学生的语文核心素养。  相似文献   

中国武术功夫论的身体素养意蕴与价值     

张震 《武汉体育学院学报》2020,54(10):58-64

运用文献资料法和中国哲学诠释学方法，在"技道并进""德艺双馨"的优秀文化传统和"功夫所至即是本体"的哲学范式下，提出：武术功夫是一个三维合一的概念，其既涵摄本体与主体，亦包纳才艺与能力，还囊括了方法与规则。从"功力"角度看，功夫具备本体的性质，指的是类似禅、太极等理念在长时间实践中的现身性表达；从"功用"的角度看，功夫就是一种高级的搏击竞技能力或表演才艺；从"功法"的角度看，功夫表征了方法运用的得当。其蕴藏了：（1）神形共建；（2）在人伦日用中寻求终身技能的发展；（3）身体技艺与情感意志共同成长三层"元实践"哲学意蕴。功夫旨在塑造整体的人、具体的人和自我超越的人，这无疑与身体素养所强调的"身体锻炼与人格培养并举"的整体论哲学在逻辑上相贯通。武术功夫在语义和哲学内涵两个层面上与身体素养有着极强的互释性，属于中国本有的身体素养思想，这就使得功夫修炼具备了提升当代人身体素养和助推当今武术发挥更广义的教育价值之重要意义。  相似文献   

Child maltreatment and adult depressive symptoms: Roles of self-compassion and gratitude     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

Child maltreatment, including abuse (physical, emotional, and sexual) and neglect (physical and emotional), is positively associated with depressive symptoms in adulthood. However, most studies have been conducted within a psychopathological framework and focused on underlying dysfunctional processes (e.g., insecure attachment styles, maladaptive schemas, and negative attribution styles). Protective factors that affect the relationship between child maltreatment and adult depressive symptoms are underexplored. Guided by emotion regulation theory and the perspective of positive psychology, we examined the roles of self-compassion and gratitude as protective factors in the relationship between child maltreatment and adult depressive symptoms in a sample of 358 college students. Results showed that psychological maltreatment (emotional abuse and emotional neglect) was associated with adult depressive symptoms through decreased self-compassion. Neglect (emotional neglect and physical neglect) and sexual abuse were associated with adult depressive symptoms through decreased gratitude. There was no association between physical abuse and depressive symptoms through either self-compassion or gratitude. Our findings suggest that clinical practices focusing on self-compassion and gratitude might help prevent the development of adult depressive symptoms among clients with a history of maltreatment in childhood.  相似文献   

高校医学学报重点号组稿模式的建立与思考——以《山东大学学报(医学版)》为例     

顾黎  陈斌  周英智 《中国科技期刊研究》2018,29(7):739-744

【目的】 总结笔者所在期刊组织专题/专刊(以下简称“重点号”)的工作模式，为高校医学学报实现规模化组稿提供参考。【方法】 比较《山东大学学报(医学版)》2016—2017年刊发的7个重点号中的约稿及同卷期自由来稿的下载频次和被引频次，分析重点号的刊出效果。回顾重点号的组织过程，总结组稿模式，归纳要点，反思不足。【结果】 重点号约稿的篇均下载频次和被引频次分别是同卷期自由来稿的2.74倍和6.00倍，基本实现预期的约稿效果。《山东大学学报(医学版)》通过两年多的实践，建立了适合自身发展的重点号组稿模式，主编和编委的办刊热情得到了有效激发，组稿达到较大规模，办刊进入良性循环。【结论】 建立的重点号组稿模式可以明显提升期刊的学术影响力，具有较强的可操作性和可复制性；高校医学学报可以通过主动建立适合自身发展的组稿模式，突破办刊困境。  相似文献   

Exploring the complex and non-linear evolution of Chinese international students’ experiences in US colleges     

Tang T. Heng 《高等教育研究与发展》2018,37(6):1141-1155

This article contests the narrative of Chinese international students (internationals for short) as passive and problematic to reveal the complexity and fluidity of their experiences. Simultaneously, it troubles the overly linear approach of stage theory in understanding internationals’ adjustment. Following nine first- and nine second-year students in US colleges over a year and involving them in semi-structured interviews and journal prompts, this research examined how they evolved. Findings show that while participants grew on academic and personal fronts, their experiences remained multi-dimensional, with second years being less sanguine and reporting challenges different from first years. This article argues that seeing Chinese internationals’ evolution as an uneven ascent affords a more nuanced understanding compared to a U-shape stage theory as it recognizes that while internationals are evolving, new situations provide challenges which they learn to overcome. Consequently, Chinese internationals’ growth troubles the deficit discourse around them and departs from pre-existing research around postgraduates. Findings spell implications for how the college community should enhance transcultural understanding and how future research around internationals could develop.  相似文献   

联动效应在优化和创新医药卫生期刊选题中的意义     

姚亚楠  杨克魁  王志娟 《中国科技期刊研究》2018,29(12):1285-1291

【目的】 介绍一种优化和创新选题的方法——联动效应，以期达到扩展稿源和提高期刊学术质量的目的。【方法】 通过对期刊界联动效应的概念及案例的介绍，分析联动效应在医药卫生期刊选题中发挥作用的具体路径。【结果】 在医药卫生期刊中利用联动效应优化和创新选题的路径：首先根据医疗政策，文献、会议信息，医疗卫生新闻事件，编委的学术前景观，情报学、文献计量学分析结果选择联动源点；其次通过阐明学科重大疑难学术问题，制定选题指南，传播和共享联动源点信息；最终实现联动效应的反馈和共振。以《中华肾脏病杂志》的“慢性肾脏病”选题为实例，研究表明联动效应可在选题中发挥重要作用。【结论】 在医药卫生期刊中利用联动效应优化和创新选题，可扩展稿源，形成正反馈的良好生态局面，推进期刊与学科的协同发展。  相似文献   

中国技术:从发明到模仿,再走向创新          下载免费PDF全文

张柏春 《中国科学院院刊》2019,34(1):22-31

古代中国是一个发明的国度。中国人首先栽培水稻和茶树等作物,发明了丝绸、瓷器和机械时钟等。中国技术在11世纪前后基本上满足了古代农业社会的需求。19世纪60年代,中国开始技术"换道"发展,即引进和模仿西方技术,兴办近代工业。20世纪30年代前建立了工程科学。20世纪50年代,构建了比较完整的科研体系、工业体系和教育体系。在改革开放时期,通过引进技术来实现产业升级,并努力创新产品。20世纪90年代,将创新视为技术和经济发展的关键。2012年11月,党的十八大决定实施创新驱动发展战略。面对各种挑战,中国应研判本国科技处于什么发展阶段,做好科技布局和改革,有效地增强创新能力。  相似文献   

Race,social class,and child abuse: Content and strength of medical professionals’ stereotypes     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

Black and poor children are overrepresented at every stage of the child welfare system, from suspicion of abuse to substantiation. Focusing on stereotypes as a source of bias that leads to these disparities, the current study examines the content and strength of stereotypes relating race and social class to child abuse as viewed by medical professionals. Doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals (Study 1: N = 53; Study 2: N = 40) were recruited in local hospitals and online through snowball sampling. Study 1 identified stereotype content by asking participants to list words associated with the stereotype that either (a) Black or (b) poor children are more likely to be abused by their parents, and responses were organized into construct groups. Study 2 determined stereotype strength by asking participants to rate how strongly the constructs generated in Study 1 related to either the race-abuse or social class-abuse stereotype. The content of stereotypes linking child abuse to Black or poor children are confounded, with approximately half the constructs shared by both stereotypes. Of the 10 shared constructs, only “Stressed” and “Neglect” differed in strength, with both significantly more strongly related to the social class-abuse than race-abuse stereotype, all ts(36–37) ≤ −2.23, ps ≤ .03, Cohen’s ds ≥ .71. This research documents the existence, content, and strength of stereotypes that link race and social class to child abuse. These stereotypes have the potential to lead to medical misdiagnosis of abuse for Black and poor children.  相似文献