面向区域创新与产业发展的信息服务实践研究——以中国科学院文献情报中心区域信息服务为例     

贾苹  闫亚飞  郭文姣  刘细文  张超  彭皓  杨雨寒  赵婉雨 《图书情报工作》2021,64(24):24-31

[目的/意义] 随着自主创新战略的提出，科技信息和科技情报在国家科技发展中的基础性作用日益受到重视，开展区域创新和经济发展的信息服务研究与实践，构建面向区域创新和经济发展的信息服务方法体系、实施方案，是十分必要的。[方法/过程] 通过对国内外文献情报机构服务区域创新和经济发展的实践调研，以及中国科学院文献情报中心在"十二五"和"十三五"期间面向省级科学院、中国科学院转化中心、地方政府、园区企业开展区域信息服务的整体设计和服务实践与案例分析，总结归纳中国科学院文献情报中心开展区域创新和经济发展知识服务的特色和成效。[结果/结论] 在实践的基础上提出图书馆面向区域创新和产业发展提供信息服务，进一步拓展了图书馆的服务领域，是图书馆发展的一个生长点，并将在服务内容与服务方式上不断发展完善。  相似文献   

RGAN-EL: A GAN and ensemble learning-based hybrid approach for imbalanced data classification     

《Information processing & management》2023,60(2):103235

Imbalanced sample distribution is usually the main reason for the performance degradation of machine learning algorithms. Based on this, this study proposes a hybrid framework (RGAN-EL) combining generative adversarial networks and ensemble learning method to improve the classification performance of imbalanced data. Firstly, we propose a training sample selection strategy based on roulette wheel selection method to make GAN pay more attention to the class overlapping area when fitting the sample distribution. Secondly, we design two kinds of generator training loss, and propose a noise sample filtering method to improve the quality of generated samples. Then, minority class samples are oversampled using the improved RGAN to obtain a balanced training sample set. Finally, combined with the ensemble learning strategy, the final training and prediction are carried out. We conducted experiments on 41 real imbalanced data sets using two evaluation indexes: F1-score and AUC. Specifically, we compare RGAN-EL with six typical ensemble learning; RGAN is compared with three typical GAN models. The experimental results show that RGAN-EL is significantly better than the other six ensemble learning methods, and RGAN is greatly improved compared with three classical GAN models.  相似文献   

对刊文《科技管理研究》的计量分析——基于知识图谱视角     

赖志杰  李炳超  李细金  黄宝强 《科技管理研究》2018,(14)

本文通过在CNKI数据库中搜索了来源期刊为《科技管理研究》(2003-2016.9)的相关文献,运用科学计量分析方法,对其现状和研究热点进行了分析。研究发现,技术创新、影响因素、知识产权、产业集聚、指标体系、科技创新等都是近年来研究的热门话题。  相似文献   

Creating value from Social Big Data: Implications for Smart Tourism Destinations     

Pasquale Del Vecchio  Gioconda Mele  Valentina Ndou  Giustina Secundo 《Information processing & management》2018,54(5):847-860

This paper aims to demonstrate how the huge amount of Social Big Data available from tourists can nurture the value creation process for a Smart Tourism Destination. Applying a multiple-case study analysis, the paper explores a set of regional tourist experiences related to a Southern European region and destination, to derive patterns and opportunities of value creation generated by Big Data in tourism. Findings present and discuss evidence in terms of improving decision-making, creating marketing strategies with more personalized offerings, transparency and trust in dialogue with customers and stakeholders, and emergence of new business models. Finally, implications are presented for researchers and practitioners interested in the managerial exploitation of Big Data in the context of information-intensive industries and mainly in Tourism.  相似文献   

Ethical control of innovation in a globalized and liberal world: Is good science still science?     

《Endeavour》2019,43(4):100709

The independence of science was long seen as of prime importance. This position has become less common today. The perception of scientific research as a public service has led to the opinion that it must be accountable to citizens and produce knowledge and innovation that meet their expectations. Numerous authors have voiced the need for anticipatory ethical control of innovation focusing on the scientific research process. This control is considered as the must-have guarantee for “good science.” The current article attempts to trace the ideological origins of the ethical control of innovation, examines its effectiveness against the challenge of globalization and technology-derived major threats and its compatibility with scientific methodology. It also suggests ways to both regulate the innovation process and preserve the independence of science. On the whole, we conclude that truly effective ethical regulation of innovation, i.e. one that protects the greatest number from its adverse effects, is achieved first and foremost by questioning our liberal economic model and the place given to science in our societies.  相似文献   

基于精准扶贫视角的科技特派员胜任力研究     

尹希果  刘欢 《科技管理研究》2019,39(16)

针对重庆市308位参与精准扶贫活动的科技特派员的调查数据，建立结构方程模型探讨科技特派员的胜任力特征对精准扶贫过程中帮扶效果的影响关系。研究得出：科技特派员的胜任力模型包括思想意识、工作技能、指导帮扶能力、创业帮扶能力四个维度19项指标。科技特派员的思想意识对其创业帮扶能力具有较强的积极影响，工作技能对其指导帮扶能力和创业帮扶能力均具有积极影响，优秀的帮扶能力可以对精准扶贫帮扶效果产生积极作用。因此,应根据该胜任力模型建立提高科技特派员胜任力的培训长效运行机制,完善其在精准扶贫过程中的创业管理体制。  相似文献   

基于熵值法的广东省科技创新能力评价研究     

陈江涛  吕建秋  田兴国  孙雄松 《科技管理研究》2018,(12)

结合科技创新自身特征,从科技开发能力、科技成果转化能力和科技支撑能力3个维度构建区域科技创新能力评价指标体系,并运用熵值法进行分析。研究结果表明:2003—2015年广东省总体科技创新能力显著提升,但3个维度发展各异,科技开发能力和科技成果转化能力不断增强,科技支撑能力略有上升但波动起伏较大。针对广东省科技创新能力存在的问题,从加强科技投入、加强基础性研究、加大人才引进力以及推进技术市场培育等方面提出相关建议。  相似文献   

国内外农业科技政策进展及我国新兴农业科技政策研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林青宁  毛世平 《科技管理研究》2018,(16)

旨在厘清典型发达国家农业科技政策重点,梳理其为加快农业科技革命制定的政策措施,分析中国在新农业科技革命和产业变革中已有科技基础和政策制度,并与发达国家相关政策对比,进而总结不足并提出提升中国农业科技创新能力和产业竞争力政策建议。  相似文献   

林业科技期刊的办刊现状及发展路径探讨——以《湖北林业科技》为例     

郑京津  袁传武  蔡三山  张家来 《中国科技期刊研究》2018,29(8):860-865

【目的】 随着国家对生态文明的重视，人民对优美生态环境的需要，林业科技期刊作为林业科学知识的传播媒介，在生态文明建设中的作用愈来愈重要。探索中文期刊的办刊之路，为切实提高办刊质量提供参考。【方法】 以《湖北林业科技》为例，分析目前林业科技期刊的办刊现状，针对期刊发展中存在的体制改革、稿源不足、稿件缺乏严格把关、办刊动力不足、自身推广不力、刊发文章内容混杂、低水平运行难有突破等质量问题以及人才队伍建设问题，探讨期刊的发展路径。【结果】 提出编营分离模式，契合定位、做强主业，以及走专家学者办刊之路等办刊策略。【结论】 符合自身发展特点的编营分离模式能为林业科技期刊提供好的办刊思路和办法，促进中文期刊打破发展瓶颈。  相似文献   

Synergetic governing controller design for the hydraulic turbine governing system with complex conduit system     

Jianzhong Zhou  Yuncheng Zhang  Yang Zheng  Yanhe Xu 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2018,355(10):4131-4146

The hydraulic turbine governing system plays an indispensable role in maintaining the stability of electrical power system. In this paper, synergetic control theory is introduced to enhance the regulating ability of the hydraulic turbine governing system. For the purpose of describing the characteristics of objective system and deducing the synergetic control rule, a nonlinear mathematic model of a hydraulic turbine governing system with long tail race and two surge tanks is established. Furthermore, the nonlinear characteristic of the hydraulic turbine is described by six variable partial derivatives. For further investigation, the hydraulic turbine governing system is conducted to running under load condition when its coaxial generator connects to an infinite bus. Simulation experiments have been made under both load disturbance and three-phase short circuit fault conditions to compare the dynamic performances of proposed synergetic governing controller and classic PID controller. The results indicate that the proposed synergetic governing controller is an effective alternative in normal condition and a superior one in emergency. Moreover, the robustness of synergetic governing controller has also been discussed at the end of this paper.  相似文献