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1.
《Information processing & management》2023,60(2):103237
Collaborations in funded teams are essential for understanding funded research and funding policies, although of high interest, are still not fully understood. This study aims to investigate directed collaboration patterns from the perspective of the knowledge flow, which is measured based on the academic age. To this end, we proposed a project-based team identification approach, which gives particular attention to funded teams. The method is applicable to other funding systems. Based on identified scientific teams, we detected recurring and significant subgraph patterns, known as network motifs, and under-represented patterns, known as anti-motifs. We found commonly occurred motifs and anti-motifs are remarkably characterized by different structures matching certain functions in knowledge exchanges. Collaboration patterns represented by motifs favor hierarchical structures, supporting intensive interactions across academic generations. Anti-motifs are more likely to show chain-like structures, hindering potentially various knowledge activities, and are thus seldom found in real collaboration networks. These findings provide new insights into the understanding of funded collaborations and also the funding system. Meanwhile, our findings are helpful for researchers, the public and policymakers to gain knowledge on research(ers) evolution, particularly in terms of primordial collaboration patterns. 相似文献
2.
本文采用文献资料、个案研究等方法,对莆田学院应用型人才培养模式下的“开放式”体育教学改革进行调查研究,旨在剖析其改革的具体方法,并提出以下建议:(1)宏观方面,建议政府出台支持政策,积极引导校企合作,建议企业依据自身需要,将相关需求的市场信息反馈给学校,实现地方社会事业、学校和企业的“三方”共赢。(2)微观方面,学校积极提升自身的“软”与“硬”实力,结合市场需求,充分利用校企合作的市场机遇,调整人才培养模式,充分运用现代信息技术,实现体育教学理念、教学内容要和方法、教学时间和空间、教学评价体系上的开放,培养满足市场需求的专业技术人才。 相似文献
3.
体育竞赛活动的顺利开展需要懂得竞赛规则和具有裁判能力的组织者。湖南师范大学体育学院作为湖南省各类体育人才培养的摇篮,多年来为社会输送了大量合格的体育裁判员,其中数量最多,社会需求量最大的是篮球裁判员。本文基于实地调查,对存在的问题进行了总结与改进,旨在为推进湖南省篮球裁判队伍业务素质整体的提高与建设提出合理化建议。 相似文献
4.
高校游泳课程的开设在教学目的上从提高学生的游泳技能转变为了提高学生对于游泳健身的认识的掌握,提高学生耐力与耐心。在高校游泳教学中,为能够提高学生的学习兴趣,应积极创新教学内容与方法,形成具有新意的教学模式,这对于保持学生对游泳课程的学习兴趣是十分重要的。当前在高校游泳课程的教学中,还存在着教学模式较为单一的问题,这就需要从教学内容、方法与模式中进行改革。 相似文献
5.
本文通过研究当前高校档案管理的重要性,结合实际的档案需求情况,分析了档案专题数据库基本的几种类型,来满足高校群体对档案信息的个性化需求,并通过对档案专题数据库模式的分析,制定了具体的应用措施,以便能够为相关人员提供信息参考。 相似文献
6.
运动教育模式(SE)以分组竞赛贯穿课堂教学,对培养综合性、复合型人才有着重要意义,然而在实际开展中却面临课时不足、学生运动水平参差不齐、运动知识学习环节薄弱等诸多困难。慕课依托互联网进行知识传授,学生可以在课下通过慕课重复观看数据库中的多种知识点。将慕课融入运动教育模式课堂教学,能够缓解教师运动知识传授等方面压力等问题,更好地促进学生的全全面发展。 相似文献
7.
当前在我国培养高水平竞技体育人才的多种方式中,“体教结合”的“三集中”(集中住、集中学、集中训)办学模式占据着独特的优势和特殊的地位。然而,伴随着高考制度的改革,上海市相关人口政策的相继出台,以及家长对子女未来职业选择的多元化趋势等,青少年体育运动学校的“三集中”式办学的主要矛盾凸显。以徐汇区青少年体育运动学校/徐汇位育体校为研究对象,分析学校“体教结合”的“三集中”办学模式发展的瓶颈问题,并对其产生的原因进行解析,进而提出解决“三集中”办学模式发展困境的若干对策及建议。 相似文献
8.
9.
Incorporating metacognitive strategies in the classroom helps students monitor and adjust their learning strategies throughout the semester, and helps students progress from novice to expert learners in a subject. Journaling (i.e., reflective writing) is one metacognitive task that allows students to contemplate and articulate their skill development as they learn a new subject. The research reported here examines the use of ‘blogs’ (i.e., online journals) in an upper level undergraduate human anatomy course. The blogs both facilitated development of students' metacognitive skills and provided researchers insight into student metacognitive process. Data were examined from 92 students from three successive semesters (spring 2010, 2012 and 2014). Each student reviewed 10 radiology online cases throughout the semester and then reflected on their understanding of anatomy and radiology in an online blog for each case. A total of 927 blogs were examined for this research. The researchers used a grounded theory approach to analyze the blog narratives and develop a codebook based on common themes. The 927 blogs yielded 11,082 statements that were coded with the codebook. As the semester progressed, the blog entries showed that students demonstrated greater self-confidence in their abilities to understand the subject matter, expressed greater enthusiasm for anatomy in general, and they improved their metacognitive skills. This research illustrates that reflective writing in an undergraduate anatomy course not only facilitates improvement in student metacognitive skills, but also provides the instructor with evidence how a student progresses from novice to more experienced learner in anatomy. 相似文献
10.
The super-high strength of single-layer graphene has attracted great interest. In practice, defects resulting from thermodynamics or introduced by fabrication, naturally or artificially, play a pivotal role in the mechanical behaviors of graphene. More importantly, high strength is just one aspect of the magnificent mechanical properties of graphene: its atomic-thin geometry not only leads to ultra-low bending rigidity, but also brings in many other unique properties of graphene in terms of mechanics in contrast to other carbon allotropes, including fullerenes and carbon nanotubes. The out-of-plane deformation is of a ‘soft’ nature, which gives rise to rich morphology and is crucial for morphology control. In this review article, we aim to summarize current theoretical advances in describing the mechanics of defects in graphene and the theory to capture the out-of-plane deformation. The structure–mechanical property relationship in graphene, in terms of its elasticity, strength, bending and wrinkling, with or without the influence of imperfections, is presented. 相似文献