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1.
刘存忠 《广州体育学院学报》2019,(5):63-68
应用文献计量法对1988—2018年CNKI数据库武术交叉研究文献进行分析，以探析我国武术科研领域交叉学科研究动态。结果显示：我国武术科研领域交叉学科研究动态主要包括文化、运动人体科学、教育、健身养生、经济产业、历史、艺术和其它八个方向，数量占了武术研究文献总数近1/5，热点集中在武术文化、武术教育，其次为武术与经济产业、武术与养生健身，由热点转为冷门的是运动人体科学；各类基金支持的文献篇数占支持武术研究总数的近1/3，其中受国家社科基金支持的交叉研究文献比例更高。机构单位发文篇数主要集中在国家六大体育专业院校和河南省三所综合性大学；武术科研领域交叉学科研究未来的趋势包括政策导向发展、武术本源发展、与新兴事物交叉发展三个方面。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]领域知识的跨学科交叉研究能够打破学科间的壁垒,有助于发现重大科学问题的解决方案。[研究设计/方法]基于图书情报学领域文献题录信息构建轻量级领域知识图谱,从中提取学科信息、国家信息、时间信息及其关联,采用时间与空间相结合的多维度分析方法,对学科交叉的演化进程以及国家差异进行跟踪与分析。[结论/发现]图书情报学领域内学科交叉现象日渐显著,各国家的学科交叉程度与倾向存在差异,一些目前尚不突出的交叉学科方向值得关注。[创新/价值]采用多维度视角分析学科交叉现象,相关结论可以为国家科技战略制定及学科发展规划提供有益参考。 相似文献
3.
Lotte Hedegaard-Soerensen Charlotte Riis Jensen Ditte Maria Børglum Tofteng 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2018,33(3):382-395
This article reports on findings from a research project on interdisciplinary collaboration between mainstream school teachers and special school teachers. The aim of the research project has been to examine the knowledge of special school teachers and how this knowledge can contribute to the development of an inclusive learning environment in mainstream schools. Not as a simple task of transferring knowledge, but as a process of transforming knowledge through interdisciplinary collaboration and co-teaching. The design of the study is inspired by the notion of participation within action research as a research approach. Thus the thick data generated from reflective activities in the study design are analysed within a narrative and practice directed strategy of analysis. 相似文献
4.
Over the past three decades, U.S. science and technology funding agencies have increasingly supported large-scale, centralized, block grant-based research projects that often span multiple disciplines and institutions. This trend has developed at such a rate that research focused on understanding the management of these new collaborative models has largely not kept pace. We use two case studies of large-scale, multi-disciplinary collaborations to develop an institutional framework that illuminates the relationships among (a) the epistemic norms of the disciplines represented in the collaboration, (b) the organizational structure of these collaborations, and (c) the inter-institutional collaboration success.The results of our case study analysis demonstrate that large-scale, multi-discipline, inter-institutional collaborations need a relatively high level of development in either (1) the epistemic development of the disciplines involved in the collaboration or (2) the organizational structure of the collaboration. We argue that the domain (i.e. epistemic or organizational) that provides the highest level of institutionalization is the one that organizes the “rules” of the collaboration. 相似文献
5.
STEM教育注重通过跨学科的协作学习发展学生的知识和技能。近年来,计算机支持的协作学习(CSCL)被广泛应用于STEM教育。然而,其效果如何?其采用的各类技术和教学策略对学习效果有何影响?上述问题的明确有助于完善STEM教育中跨学科的协作学习设计。基于对2009至2019年间发表在国际期刊上的142项相关实验和准实验研究成果的元分析发现:在STEM教育中应用CSCL整体上有助于提升学习效果,且相较于过程类和情感类,其对认知类学习效果的作用最为明显;从学科来看,其对科学、工程学和教育学的影响相对较大;从采用的技术来看,通信技术、动态呈现技术和共享共建技术对学习效果的影响更加显著;从教学策略来看,案例式、游戏化、知识建构和探究式等教学策略更能提升学习效果。因此,在将CSCL应用于STEM教育时,应当加强针对情感类目标的设计以激发高水平的认知活动和认知成果,注重发挥共享共建类技术在知识可视化表征、知识追踪等方面的作用,通过整合多种教学策略推进协作探究学习。 相似文献
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学科边界是学科的重要属性,教育技术学需要守正自身边界。教育技术学是教育技术的理论抽象,认识教育技术学的边界要先从认识教育技术边界开始。教育技术是一种客观存在,其边界的划定可以从教育技术本体和实践两个维度进行,教育理念和技术手段的不断变革和进步推动着教育技术边界的不断拓展。教育技术学是一个科学理论体系,不但具有知识属性,还承载着社会属性,并具有明显的“国籍性”。我国教育技术学的学科边界取决于其核心问题的理论关联度和教育技术学的主要研究话题。同时,学科跨界成为教育技术学超越自我的发展动力,这是由教育技术研究问题的复杂性和学科性质决定的。教育技术学应从学科封闭走向学科间性,这既要树立教育技术研究的问题意识,还要加强独立学科意识。学科意识既是学科跨界的起点,也是学科跨界的归宿。 相似文献
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Donald N. Duquette 《Child abuse & neglect》1981,5(3):325-334
The legal system is an important part of a society's response to child abuse and child neglect. Courts need to be guided in their deliberations by experts from many different professions. Consultation and in-court expert testimony is necessary from medicine, psychology, psychiatry, social work and other professions both to prove child abuse and neglect and establish the power of the court to act on behalf of a child but also to guide the court in the intervention strategy most suited to the needs of the child and his family. Non-lawyers often feel uncomfortable in the legal setting. The adversary process is foreign to their training and professional experience. Collaboration with a lawyer greatly improves their effectiveness in court. Lawyers, on the other hand, need to make maximum use of medical and social-psychological experts in the court process in the interests of their clients; but to do so lawyers need a basic understanding of the other professions. With an emphasis on a process of mutual education, the paper presents a framework for collaboration between lawyers and expert witnesses in child abuse and neglect cases. “Expert witness” is defined; informal consultation is encouraged; suggestions for selecting a collaborator are made; initial contracts between lawyer and expert, case conferencing and preparation for trial are discussed; specific advice on direct and cross examination is provided. 相似文献
8.
跨学科研究是科举学成为一门科学化学科的重要而独特的方法论。学科之间的整合和衍生分化是科举学跨学科研究的客观要求,也是推动科举学分支学科领域知识创新与转化、生产与增长、发展与壮大的重要方法。通过分析科举学学科衍生分化的基本理论和特点,优化适用于科举学等新兴学科知识衍生分化的"网络模型"及其演化机理,并在理论到实践维度上对科举学分支学科领域创新知识的内部、外部和交叉复合衍生分化进行了应用探索,据此形成了许多科举学分支学科领域的衍生分化范例,这些范例的形成、发展与成熟有助于反思学科衍生分化方法的成效及未来动向。 相似文献
9.
For at least a decade, U.S. funding agencies and university campuses have promoted the expansion of interdisciplinary research. At the same time, federal and local programs have sought to increase the participation of women and minorities in science, mathematics, and engineering. Research has focused on each of these trends independently, but very few studies have considered their interaction by asking how intellectual preferences for and professional consequences of interdisciplinary science might be influenced by gender, race, and/or ethnicity. Focused specifically on gender, this paper considers the expectation that women will be more drawn to interdisciplinary research, and explores the learning styles, work preferences, and career behaviors that might anticipate and/or explicate gender differences in interdisciplinary science. Principal mechanisms by which researchers engage in interdisciplinarity - cross-fertilization, team-collaboration, field-creation, and problem-orientation - are tested for evidence of gendering using preliminary empirical data from three studies. The results of this exploratory analysis offer clues about possible tendencies and raise questions about the potential costs and benefits for those who adopt them. 相似文献
10.
刘志远 《中国科技期刊研究》2017,28(3):282-285
【目的】 探索学科交叉创新背景下，综合类科技期刊发展的策略。【方法】 阐述了近年来《科技导报》采取的一些办刊措施：重视交叉学科的发展，加强其在促进科技创新、学科交叉中的作用；合理布局栏目，形成期刊特色；专题策划聚焦科技热点，增加期刊内容的集中度；利用主办单位优势资源，汇聚优质学术资源，加大期刊推广宣传。【结果】 这些措施提高了综合类期刊的竞争力和社会影响力。【结论】 《科技导报》的办刊思路和做法为新形势下的综合类期刊发展提供了一定的借鉴和经验。 相似文献