Directed collaboration patterns in funded teams: A perspective of knowledge flow     

《Information processing & management》2023,60(2):103237

Collaborations in funded teams are essential for understanding funded research and funding policies, although of high interest, are still not fully understood. This study aims to investigate directed collaboration patterns from the perspective of the knowledge flow, which is measured based on the academic age. To this end, we proposed a project-based team identification approach, which gives particular attention to funded teams. The method is applicable to other funding systems. Based on identified scientific teams, we detected recurring and significant subgraph patterns, known as network motifs, and under-represented patterns, known as anti-motifs. We found commonly occurred motifs and anti-motifs are remarkably characterized by different structures matching certain functions in knowledge exchanges. Collaboration patterns represented by motifs favor hierarchical structures, supporting intensive interactions across academic generations. Anti-motifs are more likely to show chain-like structures, hindering potentially various knowledge activities, and are thus seldom found in real collaboration networks. These findings provide new insights into the understanding of funded collaborations and also the funding system. Meanwhile, our findings are helpful for researchers, the public and policymakers to gain knowledge on research(ers) evolution, particularly in terms of primordial collaboration patterns.  相似文献   

高校排球课教学中异质分组教学法的应用研究     

杨荣俊 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(4):83-84

随着我国教学体制改革的不断完善,人们愈发的重视到了在实际教学过程中有关教学方法的应用,适当的教学方法应用不仅仅能够在很大程度上帮助教师获得更好的教学效果,同时还能够在根本上提升学生对于高校排球课程的理解。由此,本文拟通过对现阶段高校排球课教学过程中有关异质分组教学的方法应用进行研究,从而探究其实际的使用效果,同时帮助这一教学模式在后续高校排球课程中推广的不断深入,进而促进未来我国高校排球课程的发展。  相似文献   

Contemporary school knowledge democracy: possible meanings,promising perspectives and necessary prerequisites     

Eleni Katsarou  Konstantinos Sipitanos 《Educational Action Research》2019,27(1):108-124

ABSTRACT

The basic aim of this paper is to discuss the concept ‘Knowledge Democracy’ (KD) and what it can mean in the school context, its implications on knowledge production and dissemination and on the educational practices. We try to enrich this discussion by presenting action research projects to provide case studies of how thinking about KD can reshape educational practice. We consider that the discussion on KD has to be enriched as the concept seems very promising with good prospects towards school’s democratization. On the other hand, as it is quite new, it can encompass internal contradictions that can cause problems at the level of practice. So, we consider very important any contribution to this discussion not as another theoretical sample of the debate on the ‘politics of knowledge’, but because any improvement at the thinking of the issue can be reflected on school practices. Any challenge to traditional politics of knowledge can lead to a deeper understanding of the world of schooling and to transformations through new discourses and new approaches to teaching and learning in school.  相似文献   

Knowledge representation learning with entity descriptions,hierarchical types,and textual relations     

Xing Tang  Ling Chen  Jun Cui  Baogang Wei 《Information processing & management》2019,56(3):809-822

  相似文献   

Combining different evaluation systems on social media for measuring user satisfaction     

Simona Balbi  Michelangelo Misuraca  Germana Scepi 《Information processing & management》2018,54(4):674-685

Web 2.0 allows people to express and share their opinions about products and services they buy/use. These opinions can be expressed in various ways: numbers, texts, emoticons, pictures, videos, audios, and so on. There has been great interest in the strategies for extracting, organising and analysing this kind of information. In a social media mining framework, in particular, the use of textual data has been explored in depth and still represents a challenge. On a rating and review website, user satisfaction can be detected both from a rating scale and from the written text. However, in common practice, there is a lack of algorithms able to combine judgments provided with both comments and scores. In this paper we propose a strategy to jointly measure the user evaluations obtained from the two systems. Text polarity is detected with a sentiment-based approach, and then combined with the associated rating score. The new rating scale has a finer granularity. Moreover, also enables the reviews to be ranked. We show the effectiveness of our proposal by analysing a set of reviews about the Uffizi Gallery in Florence (Italy) published on TripAdvisor.  相似文献   

王蔷发球技术运用分析--以2018珠海WTA超级精英赛为例     

吴国宁  黄剑 《当代体育科技》2020,(11):220-223

网球比赛均是从发球开始,速度快、力量大、旋转强大发球势必会影响对手的接发球,为自己第三拍进攻奠定基础。因此对网球选手发球技术运用的分析显得尤为重要。本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察统计法、数理统计法等体育科学研究方法对王蔷在2018珠海WTA超级精英赛发球技术进行细致分析,旨在总结王蔷在比赛中发球局阶段存在的优势和不足,为王蔷在训练、比赛中提供针对性的理论参考,以期为中国女子网球的发展做出贡献。  相似文献   

啦啦操运动在中学体育教学活动中的推广运用研究     

余巧华 《当代体育科技》2020,(12):175-176

在深入贯彻德智体美劳全面发展的教育观念的背景下,中学体育教育不断被学校、家长所重视,在中学体育教学中丰富体育课程形式成为实现全面发展的重要途径,啦啦操运动以其独特的魅力成为中学体育教学中重要的组成部分,因此本文首先从啦啦操运动的慨念出发,分析啦啦操运动在中学体育发展与教学运用的重要意义,其次,对啦啦操运动本身的美学特征与内涵进行研究,最后,浅析啦啦操运动在中学体育教学中的运用推广策略。  相似文献   

“区块链+体育”的应用场域及其运营保障     

杨麟  阿英嘎 《体育学研究》2020,(1):27-32

区块链技术思路与实施手段为新技术革新和产业变革提供了创新动能,其在体育领域的应用场域、实施路径正逐渐明晰,在此基础上,"区块链+体育"的运营策略将成为业界聚焦的关键节点。运用文献资料法、专家访谈法和综合分析法,简要回顾了区块链技术在体育领域应用的重要意义和基本方向,明晰了"区块链+体育"的应用场域及目标,在此基础上,进一步阐释了体育领域应用区块链技术的运营手段与保障策略,为体育产业高质量发展并最终成长为国民经济支柱性产业提供新动能、奠定新基础。  相似文献   

Work in Progress: The PCC Task Group on Metadata Application Profiles     

Jodi Williamschen 《Cataloging & classification quarterly》2020,58(3-4):458-463

Abstract

The Program for Cooperative Cataloging (PCC) Task Group on Metadata Application Profiles was convened in May 2019 to help the PCC understand issues and practices associated with the management of metadata application profiles. Their work, discussed here, will guide future decisions and implementations of metadata application profiles in cataloging.  相似文献   

图书情报学领域学科交叉及其国家差异的动态分析     

王思茗  滕广青 《图书情报知识》2020,(3):109-118,F0003

[目的/意义]领域知识的跨学科交叉研究能够打破学科间的壁垒,有助于发现重大科学问题的解决方案。[研究设计/方法]基于图书情报学领域文献题录信息构建轻量级领域知识图谱,从中提取学科信息、国家信息、时间信息及其关联,采用时间与空间相结合的多维度分析方法,对学科交叉的演化进程以及国家差异进行跟踪与分析。[结论/发现]图书情报学领域内学科交叉现象日渐显著,各国家的学科交叉程度与倾向存在差异,一些目前尚不突出的交叉学科方向值得关注。[创新/价值]采用多维度视角分析学科交叉现象,相关结论可以为国家科技战略制定及学科发展规划提供有益参考。  相似文献