Area-socioeconomic disparities in mental health service use among children involved in the child welfare system     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

Relying on data from a nationally representative sample of youth involved in the child welfare system (CWS) in 1999–2000 (the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being, Cohort 1) and 2008–2009 (Cohort 2), this study implemented a diverse set of disparity indicators to estimate area-socioeconomic disparities in mental health (MH) services use and changes in area-socioeconomic disparities between the two cohorts. Our study found that there are area-socioeconomic disparities in MH service use, indicating that the rates of MH service use among youth referred to the CWS differ by area-socioeconomic positions defined by county-level poverty rates. We also found that area-socioeconomic disparities increased over time. However, the magnitude of the increase varied widely across disparity measures, suggesting that there are different conclusions about the trend and magnitude of area-socioeconomic disparities, depending upon which disparity measures are implemented. A greater understanding of the methodological differences among disparity measures is warranted, which will in turn impact how interventions are designed to reduce socioeconomic disparities among children in the CWS.  相似文献   

孵化网络背景下定制服务的微观进程研究     

张力  陈前玉 《科技管理研究》2018,(22)

研究孵化网络背景下定制孵化服务实现的过程,利用社会网络分析方法探讨节点位置变化,构建定制服务的微观理论模型。首先,基于关系网络中连边的生成、维持和删除理论提出定制孵化服务实现的微观机制,其次,通过孵化服务提供方不同阶段节点中心度的动态变化,剖析定制孵化服务实现的微观进程。研究发现,孵化器是定制孵化服务关系网络的核心节点,孵化器、基金提供方、银行、资本投入方依次提供定制金融服务;创业导师、成功企业家、专业咨询服务机构依次提供定制创业辅导;而孵化器的公共和专业技术平台、专业技术服务提供方、联合技术攻关方依次提供定制技术扶持。总体上,为了获得定制孵化服务,在孵企业会依次与各种服务提供方建立联系,建立联系的逻辑次序是孵化器,与孵化器直接关联的服务提供方,基于孵化器社交平台关联的服务提供方。  相似文献   

大数据时代高校图书馆嵌入式科研服务模式与内容研究     

吴爱芝  王婧媛 《现代情报》2018,38(12):97-102

[目的/意义]大数据时代和信息技术的快速发展，使得科研工作者对图书馆的需求产生巨大变化，如何提供嵌入式科研服务成为高校图书馆在转型期必须重点考虑的关键问题之一。[方法/过程]在明确嵌入式科研服务概念的基础上，本研究从科研项目、科研过程、科研团体、科研个体等4个维度阐述嵌入式科研服务的主要内容，并就目前国内图书馆开展的服务特点进行了总结。[结果/结论]本研究不仅可以为图书馆探索学科服务的新渠道、推动图书馆服务转型提供决策参考，而且有助于加深科研工作者对图书馆服务的理解与认识。  相似文献   

SSCI收录期刊不同学科Article和Review参考文献量的差异性分析     

盛丽娜  顾欢 《中国科技期刊研究》2018,29(11):1153-1159

【目的】 以SSCI的学科分类为单位，分析不同学科期刊的Article和Review参考文献量的差异，以利于相关人员了解及借鉴，同时为进一步从文后参考文献的角度更深入了解现行期刊评价指标的优缺点提供数据支持。【方法】 分学科下载2015年SSCI收录期刊的主要文献计量学指标，同时记录各刊在学科内的分区及各刊Article和Review的平均参考文献量，Spearman等级秩相关性分析用于分析各学科Article和Review的参考文献量与学科各评价指标的相关性。【结果】 2015年SSCI共收录了57个学科的4468种期刊，Article和Review的参考文献量与学科规模的大小均不相关(均为P>0.05)；学科内Article和Review的参考文献量由多到少排序，依次为Q1区(60.27条、86.85条)、Q2区(52.21条、83.80条)、Q3区(48.16条、74.61条)、Q4区(45.70条、62.90条)，且差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.05)。相关性分析结果表明，Article参考文献量仅与学科中位被引半衰期和学科中位引用半衰期存在相关性；Review参考文献量除与学科中位被引半衰期不存在相关性外，与其他主要期刊评价指标均有相关性(均为P<0.05)。【结论】 按SSCI学科分组，Article和Review参考文献量与学科影响力的关系并不一致，二者与学科规模均不相关；同一学科影响力较大期刊的Article和Review参考文献量相对较多。  相似文献   

Local word vectors guiding keyphrase extraction     

Eirini Papagiannopoulou  Grigorios Tsoumakas 《Information processing & management》2018,54(6):888-902

Automated keyphrase extraction is a fundamental textual information processing task concerned with the selection of representative phrases from a document that summarize its content. This work presents a novel unsupervised method for keyphrase extraction, whose main innovation is the use of local word embeddings (in particular GloVe vectors), i.e., embeddings trained from the single document under consideration. We argue that such local representation of words and keyphrases are able to accurately capture their semantics in the context of the document they are part of, and therefore can help in improving keyphrase extraction quality. Empirical results offer evidence that indeed local representations lead to better keyphrase extraction results compared to both embeddings trained on very large third corpora or larger corpora consisting of several documents of the same scientific field and to other state-of-the-art unsupervised keyphrase extraction methods.  相似文献   

The Impact of More,Better, Faster,Cheaper: How the PCC Influenced Everything That Followed     

Carol G. Hixson 《Cataloging & classification quarterly》2020,58(3-4):294-302

Abstract

The beginnings and the early years of the Program for Cooperative Cataloging (PCC) had a profound impact on the approach taken to cataloging in North America and around the world. The commitment to standards, cooperation, and expanded access also had an impact that went far beyond cataloging operations. One library dean traces the evolution of her vision and contemplates how the PCC’s principles have shaped her entire career and have affected the libraries in which she has worked.  相似文献   

英国的医学知识服务保障体系     

孙会清  何小凤  刘青松 《图书馆论坛》2020,(6):156-165

在"健康中国"战略下,医学知识服务保障体系对建设国家健康信息化服务体系、提高健康教育服务能力和提高全民健康素养进行支撑。文章从医学知识服务管理机构、医学知识服务支持政策、医学知识服务实施策略、医学知识服务研究和培训、医学知识服务合作和医学知识服务质量评价等方面对英国医学知识服务保障体系现状进行分析,提出我国医学知识服务保障体系建设策略:加强医学知识服务管理机构和政策体系建设,开展医学知识服务项目研究和职业教育培训,重视医学图书馆知识服务合作和评价。  相似文献   

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间在线健身服务用户持续使用意愿的影响因素研究     

刘东锋  傅钢强 《体育学研究》2020,(2):41-50

新冠肺炎疫情期间,在线健身服务作为“智慧抗疫”的重要组成部分受到了业界和学界的广泛关注。为了进一步探究在线健身服务持续使用意愿的影响因素,该文对技术接受模型(TAM)和任务—技术匹配模型(TTF)进行了整合,通过网络调查和数理统计等研究方法对用户持续使用在线健身服务的影响因素进行了实证分析。结果表明:(1)影响用户持续使用意愿的内外部因素主要包括感知有用性、感知易用性、感知趣味性、任务特征、技术特征和任务—技术匹配度6项;(2)感知有用性、感知易用性、感知趣味性以及任务—技术匹配度对用户持续使用意愿均有显著正向影响;(3)任务特征和技术特征显著正向影响任务—技术匹配度,感知易用性则显著正向影响感知有用性,而感知易用性则不显著正向影响感知趣味性。基于以上分析提出了增加用户持续使用意愿的相关建议。  相似文献   

基于知识图谱的我国公共体育服务研究可视化分析     

易军 《吉林体育学院学报》2020,(1):21-29

以中国知网所收录的2007年至2017间核心期刊中有关公共体育服务文献题录作为分析数据样本,对所搜集到的254篇文献进行可视化分析。借助CiteSpace V软件,运用文献计量学方法与内容分析方法,结果表明:近十年我国公共体育服务研究经历了波浪式增长与急速增长两个阶段,研究主题紧密结合国家政策战略,在不断调整中推动了公共体育服务的发展。主要特征体现在始终服务于国家宏观政策方针,顺应了政府职能转变下对体育发展改革的时代需求;以“体育管理、公共服务”为核心的研究主题始终贯穿,主动融入政策响应的研究诉求强烈,人民美好生活中体育需求的关照不足;整个研究过程充满了动态性与局限性。未来研究应坚持与国家公共服务政策相伴相生,形成开放性反馈研究系统;注重公共体育服务研究的政策引领和政策的事后绩效评估;打造学术共同体,提升公共体育服务研究成果在政策咨询和智库建设中的作用。  相似文献   

When multi-functional landscape meets Critical Zone science: advancing multi-disciplinary research for sustainable human well-being     

Ying Luo  Yihe Lü  Bojie Fu  Paul Harris  Lianhai Wu  Alexis Comber 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2019,6(2):349

Environmental degradation has become one of the major obstacles to sustainable development and human well-being internationally. Scientific efforts are being made to understand the mechanism of environmental degradation and sustainability. Critical Zone (CZ) science and research on the multi-functional landscape are emerging fields in Earth science that can contribute to such scientific efforts. This paper reviews the progress, similarities and current status of these two scientific research fields, and identifies a number of opportunities for their synergistic integration through functional and multi-functional approaches, process-based monitoring, mechanistic analyses and dynamic modeling, global long-term and networked monitoring and systematic modeling supported by scaling and deep coupling. These approaches proposed in this paper have the potential to support sustainable human well-being by strengthening a functional orientation that consolidates multi-functional landscape research and CZ science. This is a key challenge for sustainable development and human well-being in the twenty-first century.  相似文献