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1.
This research focuses on understanding teachers’ conceptions of what constitutes a fair assessment. In recent decades the number of studies seeking to learn about teachers’ conceptions on assessment has multiplied. The idea is simple, and involves the extent to which conceptions have an effect on what happens in practice. With this aim, a phenomenographic study was carried out to understand what is a fair assessment from teachers’ perspectives. Despite the importance of conducting phenomenographic studies in education, in Spain hardly any studies have used this methodology. Participants were 30 teachers at primary/secondary schools in Spain. The results show that teachers' conceptions of fair assessment were divided, some being more closely related to the principle of equality and others to equity. The conclusion of this study highlights the influence of the school context on teachers’ conceptions of what constitutes fair assessment (in the research, there were 15 teachers who worked in schools located in low socioeconomic status contexts and 15 who were in high socioeconomic status environments).  相似文献   
2.
基于2013-2018年广东省197家重点实验室作为样本数据,综合考虑依托主体的价值导向作用,将样本分为高校、医院、研究院所、企业四组;在梳理以往文献研究的指标基础上,分别建立人才队伍、学术研究、创新研发、成果转化4个评估体系,采用CCR、BCC模型对四组样本的投入产出效率进行分析.研究结果表明,不同指标体系下四组样本的效率特征存在明显差异,人才队伍是影响高校、医院学术研究投入产出效率的主要因素,科研项目经费是影响企业、研究院所投入产出效率的主要因素.提出了基于不同评估导向的运行效率分组评价方法,以期为合理评价广东省各类科研平台创新效率提供新的视角.  相似文献   
3.
社会支持是幼儿园教师应对职业压力的重要心理资源。为探讨幼儿园教师社会支持与留职意向的关系以及组织公平感与工作投入在二者关系中的作用,本研究选取了宁夏回族自治区1693名幼儿园教师为研究对象,采用社会支持量表、留职意向量表、组织公平感量表和工作投入量表进行测量。结果发现幼儿园教师的留职意向总体较好;社会支持和留职意向在教龄、园所性质、园所地域上存在显著差异,其中16年及以上教龄、公立幼儿园、村镇幼儿园教师的社会支持较高,留职意向也显著较高;社会支持、组织公平感、工作投入和留职意向两两显著正相关;社会支持对留职意向有显著的正向预测作用;组织公平感和工作投入在社会支持和留职意向之间起中介作用。具体而言,社会支持通过三条路径影响幼儿园教师留职意向,一是组织公平感的单独中介作用,二是工作投入的单独中介作用,三是组织公平感和工作投入的序列中介作用。为提高幼儿园教师的留职意向,应通过学前教育立法强化制度供给,切实改善幼儿园教师的社会地位与薪资待遇;通过文化和制度建设营造公平、公开、透明的组织环境;通过在职培训支持教师加强自身心理建设,引导教师客观看待问题,形成现实合理的期待,发展积极乐观的态度,主动增加工作投入。  相似文献   
4.
何小龙  李君  周勇  张旭 《科技管理研究》2021,41(10):132-137
立足当前我国工业互联网处于从概念推广走向实践深耕过渡的背景,研制工业互联网平台应用水平与绩效评价指标体系,建立工业互联网应用推广公共服务平台,并在该平台上开发工业互联网平台应用水平在线测评系统,采集国内1400余家企业的相关数据,采用统计分析、聚类分析和相关分析等方法进行数据测算和多维度分析.研究表明:企业的工业互联网平台应用总体水平为31.76分,大多数企业仍处于初级水平且两极分化严重;设备上云率仅为13.1%,上云难度大;实现工业知识沉淀复用的企业仅占15.43%,水平有待提升;业务上云率达36.46%,仍有提升空间;工业互联网人才短缺问题突出,尤其传统行业的相关人才供给严重不足.基于当前我国企业应用工业互联网平台的共性问题,提出建立系统性平台应用水平与绩效评价机制,完善平台标准体系、加快标准应用推广,以及强化用云意识,创新发展模式,深化平台应用等对策建议,以促进我国工业互联网平台应用水平加速提升.  相似文献   
5.
信息系统的创新性使用行为能够提高个体工作效率,更好的发挥信息系统的价值,提高企业效益。本文从个体内部和外部影响因素出发,结合个人创新特质和社会影响理论,构建了个体创新特质和社会影响因素对个体创新性使用的研究模型。采用实验的方法,以53个小组(221个个体)为样本进行了实证分析。结果表明,个体创新精神、创新能力及社会影响因素中的主观规范和群体规范均对创新性使用行为产生显著的正向影响,而社会认同感没有表现出显著作用。  相似文献   
6.
This study explores whether critical pedagogy is viable for meeting the goals of the Malaysia Education Blueprint (MEB) 2015–2025. The MEB has a particular focus on societal improvement and the authors suggest that critical pedagogy should be considered as a way of teaching as it specifically aligns with the aims of government policy. However, there is uncertainty about how critical pedagogy might be enacted in the Malaysian higher education context because it is difficult to understand and practise. The authors interviewed English language critical pedagogues from various countries about their experiences and found four common themes across all cultures. These were: co-construction of knowledge between teacher and student; new levels of trust; the use of problem-posing techniques; and evaluation of teaching and the student experience. These findings provide a guide to practice and the authors conclude that for critical pedagogy to gain acceptance across Malaysia, consideration needs to be given to changing prevailing cultural norms, the strict social order, as well as the political landscape of the country.  相似文献   
7.
This study aimed to examine the effects of different service experiences on the social justice beliefs of 60 Chinese college students with mixed methods. The quantitative results indicated that the participants in two service groups (i.e. for at-risk adolescents and adolescents with cerebral palsy) demonstrated a more significant promotion of social justice beliefs than their peers in non-service group. A qualitative analysis provided evidence of the mechanism underlying service-learning, as well as different service experiences affecting on students’ social justice beliefs. Finally, the implications for implementing service-learning and realizing social justice goals in China were discussed.  相似文献   
8.
‘Narrowing the gap’ and addressing low educational achievement of specific social class and ethnic groups has long been an expressed government concern. This paper considers the links between poverty, ethnicity and gender and school attainment and the interrelations of these factors using national data sets and other quantitative data. The limitations of single-theme analyses and their potentially misleading implications are explored. Related to this, the failures of social and educational policies to bring about greater equality are examined. Competing perspectives on low attainment and their positions are critiqued. The paper argues that ethnic and class discrimination stems from the same structural arrangements contrived for the advantage of more affluent sectors of society. Theoretical development is needed to bring together class, race and other discriminatory features and construct more sophisticated causal analyses that relate to the web of economic, status and power regimes and the negative processes of ‘racialisation’.  相似文献   
9.
The term “cultural diversity” is extensively used in recent teacher education research, but its meaning appears to vary and therefore needs to be made visible. This article reviews the use and meaning making of the term cultural diversity. The analysis reveals three main patterns across the 67 studies reviewed: Cultural diversity is (1) undefined, (2) related to a set of other undefined terms and (3) used in binary oppositional discourses that produce a racialized Other. Drawing on critical Whiteness studies and critical discourse analysis, I argue that despite attempting to promote social justice, researchers are actors who produce a discursive ideology of White supremacy.  相似文献   
10.
ABSTRACT

A social justice classroom agenda relies on the ability of educators to create a space free from microaggressions that can be strengthened through an approach of cultural humility. Utilizing Bonnycastle’s social justice continuum, this article explores how to create a classroom grounded in social equality and guided by social work values to foster participation from students across all social identities.  相似文献   
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