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1.
综合素质评价的提出是希望中小学通过对学生发展状况的观察、记录和分析,发现学生已经具备的个性特点,并提供适切的学校教育,以实现学生德、智、体、美、劳的全面发展。各学校只有根据实际情况优化和完善评价方案,才能发挥综合素质评价的重要意义。文章从家庭文化资本的视角对实践学校综合素质评价指标进行了描述性统计,分析了不同学校的学生对指标关注度的差异;同时,通过家庭文化资本指标与综合素质评价指标的相关性分析,发现家庭文化资本中的教育程度、职业地位和政治面貌对综合素质评价指标都有显著影响,并指出实践学校进一步完善目前的综合素质评价体系的可为之处。文章从实践应用研究的视角对综合素质评价指标体系的科学性进行了探讨,有助于推进综合素质评价指标体系的完善。  相似文献   
2.
近年来,人们越来越多地推动自闭症儿童家长有意义地参与科学研究。这种参与式研究能够更好地满足自闭症谱系障碍儿童及其家庭的评估和干预需求。从自闭症儿童自身特征、家庭因素、研究课题本身等方面分析影响家长参与课题研究的因素,基于对影响因素的综合分析,分别从家长及研究者层面提出相关对策建议,以促进家长更积极、更深入地参与课题研究,从而为自闭症儿童的干预提供更多机会。  相似文献   
3.
新冠疫情下,如何减轻教师的教学组织负担、实现传统课堂的在线授课、保障在线教学质量,成为了全球高校规范、有序开展正常教学面临的共同挑战。为应对这一挑战,文章首先系统分析了疫情防控背景下的网络学习空间演化进程。随后,文章借鉴在线学习支持服务的关键要素,构建了包含管理、教学、评价三个环节的“学在浙大”网络学习空间。最后,文章呈现了此空间在浙江大学全校范围内的在线教学应用,结果表明,此空间能高效支持在线教学,保障在线教学质量。后疫情时代,此空间将在继续教育、开放教育以及终身学习领域更大程度地发挥远程教学的价值,并为下一代智能化网络学习空间的构建、个性化教学应用提供参考。  相似文献   
4.
This study develops a theoretical model for the costs of an exam as a function of its duration. Two kind of costs are distinguished: (1) the costs of measurement errors and (2) the costs of the measurement. Both costs are expressed in time of the student. Based on a classical test theory model, enriched with assumptions on the context, the costs of the exam can be expressed as a function of various parameters, including the duration of the exam. It is shown that these costs can be minimized in time. Applied in a real example with reliability .80, the outcome is that the optimal exam time would be much shorter and would have reliability .675. The consequences of the model are investigated and discussed. One of the consequences is that optimal exam duration depends on the study load of the course, all other things being equal. It is argued that it is worthwhile to investigate empirically how much time students spend on preparing for resits. Six variants of the model are distinguished, which differ in their weights of the errors and in the way grades affect how much time students study for the resit.  相似文献   
5.
Primary–secondary school transition encompasses multiple social, academic and environmental changes which can negatively impact children’s emotional well-being. Children with Social, Emotional and Mental Health difficulties (SEMH) are believed to be especially vulnerable during this time. However, the voices of children with SEMH are heavily underrepresented in this field within practice and research. The present case study examined how children with SEMH difficulties within one special school experience primary–secondary school transition and how they are supported, in order to make recommendations to improve this period. The case study was qualitative and longitudinal, conducted over 18-months and methodologies included ethnographic observations, child photo-elicitation focus groups (with 11 Year 6 children) and three adult interviews. Findings demonstrated that over primary–secondary school transition children with SEMH difficulties (a) negotiate significant structural changes in support (often unanticipated) and (b) need to feel a sense of safety and belonging. To manage this effectively, transition provision for children with SEMH difficulties needs to consider their short-term emotional well-being whilst still in primary school, in addition to their long-term well-being looking ahead to secondary school. Greater collaboration and communication across schools and stakeholders can help ensure children receive continuity in standards and support.  相似文献   
6.
随着我国社会生活的剧烈变迁,教师劳动也发生了重构,其重构的结果便是教师劳动过程呈现出"普罗化"的趋势,即教师劳动逐渐从复杂的专业活动异化为以重复大量简单劳动为主的技术性活动。本研究在对一所小学教师群体展开民族志研究的基础上,展现出在教师日常劳动中的普罗化表征:教师工作中缺失理念设计的话语权、专业工作碎片化、智识参与度低、深陷于日常繁杂事务。教师劳动过程的普罗化与教师专业化之间形成了一定的张力,让教师群体面临生存和发展的困境。  相似文献   
7.
ABSTRACT

This study operationalized Weick’s [(1988). Enacted sensemaking in crisis situations. Journal of Management Studies 25(4), 305–317 and (1993). The collapse of sensemaking in organizations: The Mann Gulch disaster. Administrative Science Quarterly, 38, 628–652] theory of enacted sensemaking to examine the communication processes associated with the Flint Water Crisis of 2014–2015. A content analysis of 389 emails and attachments from a total population of N?=?37,376 pages of publicly released e-mails and documents pertaining to Flint’s water issues, identified examples of failed sensemaking by government officials. These failures hastened and intensified a growing crisis of lead contamination and an outbreak of Legionnaires disease associated with Flint’s municipal water system. Analysis of email messages suggests that strong commitments by top leaders and limited capacity were important factors as were efforts to create and maintain consensus among officials. The Flint Water Crisis offers an important application of sensemaking theory and its utility for both organizational and risk communication scholars and for practical application. The authors emphasize the importance of questioning previous assumptions and commitments, insuring that communication practitioners are involved in decisions, and avoiding over reliance on image repair as a strategic response.  相似文献   
8.
Abstract

This study examined a project that delivered social work services to homeless individuals. A mixed-methods case study was conducted using quantitative and qualitative data from 93 library employees and the project’s Homelessness Prevention Outreach Worker (HPOW). There was an increase in the number of clients accessing community supports during the project, and the HPOW was integral to the provision of support and resources to homeless individuals. Staff training was associated with significantly greater knowledge, comfort, and skills in working with homeless individuals. These findings can inform the delivery and implementation of similar programs for homeless individuals.  相似文献   
9.
充分挖掘档案用户数据价值有助于档案馆开展精准服务,而嵌入用户画像则进一步满足了档案用户需求,为优化档案服务提供新方法。通过梳理当前档案馆精准服务研究成果,探究用户画像服务内涵及功能,从而探析用户画像视域下档案馆精准服务的运行机理及应用前景。结合档案馆应用用户画像的进展,就用户画像视域下的精准服务核心难点提出了相应策略:增强档案用户数据扩展与融合、强化用户画像实时变化中的隐私保护、完善精准服务反馈评价体系,以实现精准化档案信息检索、信息推荐及知识服务。  相似文献   
10.
在多元便捷的信息环境下,图书馆资源共享服务当前面临着激烈的竞争,需转变服务思路。通过采集样本图书馆在CALIS平台上5年的用户数据,从业务趋势、用户结构分布、平台使用习惯、对比分析、定位分析多个维度,解析了用户群体特征。并提出了多项服务质量优化举措以及分层式宣传策略,进而为资源共享服务的发展提供参考。  相似文献   
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