90年代中国城镇用地动态变化的遥感监测   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

田光进庄大方 《资源科学》2003,25(3):77-82

90年代以来,中国经济持续快速发展、城镇化发展较快的结果促使城镇扩展迅速。该文利用90年代1:10×104全国资源环境数据库提取的城镇用地动态变化信息，利用城镇用地扩展指数对全国城镇用地扩展的空间差异进行了分析。对各省级单位城镇用地扩张、城镇用地扩展占用耕地、城镇用地扩展的来源进行了分析。研究表明，90年代中国城镇用地扩展程度较高的地区主要集中在东部沿海及四川盆地等大都市地区；广东、山东、江苏、河南、河北、北京、四川、浙江城镇用地扩展面积占全国城镇扩展面积的66.7%，城镇用地扩展占用耕地占全国的66.53%。从城镇用地扩展的来源可以看出，多数地区城镇用地扩展以占用耕地为主。西北地区城镇用地占用草地资源较多，东北及南方地区占用林地资源较多。在北京、天津、广东、上海城镇用地扩展来源多元化，城镇扩展使农村居民点、独立工矿用地被兼并到城镇中去。国家在实施城镇化战略的同时，应加强对城镇用地扩展的引导，促使其在既有的城乡居民点用地及独立工矿建设用地进行扩张。  相似文献   

我国计算机科学研究队伍低龄化表现的数量特征   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

郭永正  梁立明等 《研究与发展管理》2001,13(2):47-51,73

对《计算机研究与发展》、《软件学报》和《计算机学报》所记录的5024个作者年龄数据进行了科学计量学分析,发现了我国计算机科学研究队伍低龄化表现的三个数量特征：青年峰突兀老年峰平缓的双峰年龄分布;青年作者比例增大与第一作者平均年龄逐年降低的趋势;第一作者低龄化及各序位作者平均年龄依次后移而递增的合作模式。  相似文献   

Optimization of some factors affecting the performance of query expansion     

Young Mee Chung  Jae Yun Lee 《Information processing & management》2004,40(6):29

This paper examines the factors affecting the performance of global query expansion based on term co-occurrence data and suggests a way to maximize the retrieval effectiveness. Major parameters to be optimized through experiments are term similarity measure and the weighting scheme of additional terms. The evaluation of four similarity measures tested in query expansion reveal that mutual information and Yule's Y, which emphasize low frequency terms, achieve better performance than cosine and Jaccard coefficients that have the reverse tendency. In the evaluation of three weighting schemes, similarity weight performs well only with short queries, whereas fixed weights of approximately 0.5 and similarity rank weights were effective with queries of any length. Furthermore, the optimal similarity rank weight achieving the best overall performance seems to be the least affected by test collections and the number of additional terms. For the efficiency of retrieval, the number of additional terms needs not exceed 70 in our test collections, but the optimal number may vary according to the characteristics of the similarity measure employed.  相似文献   

基于零点的逻辑函数bj图和dj图的转换     

黄瑞祥  孙浙永  肖林荣 《科技通报》2007,23(4):540-543,567

图形化简法是逻辑函数化简的有效工具。bi图和西图分别是RM展开式、CRM展开式的图珏表示。通过对RM展开式、CRM展开式系数关系的分析，提出了2种bj图和dj图的图形转换方法，并廷各种方法予以实例说明。对于5变量以下的逻辑函数，这二种方法具有简单、直观等特点。  相似文献   

Two direct Tustin discretization methods for fractional-order differentiator/integrator   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Blas M. Vinagre  Ivo Petráš 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2003,340(5):349-362

This paper deals with fractional calculus and its approximate discretization. Two direct discretization methods useful in control and digital filtering are presented for discretizing the fractional-order differentiator or integrator. Detailed mathematical formulae and tables are given. An illustrative example is presented to show the practically usefulness of the two proposed discretization schemes. Comparative remarks between the two methods are also given.  相似文献   

《科学学研究》2001-2003年载文、作者和引文的统计分析   总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19  

颜志森 《科学学研究》2004,22(5):557-560

应用文献计量学的方法,对2001-2003年共16期《科学学研究》作了定量分析,并与相关文献进行比较。结果表明:该刊载文量适中,基金项目论文占37.50%;平均出版时滞165天,共有31篇载文的出版时滞仅为3个月;论文合著率60.51%,合作度1.85,该刊稿源丰广,又拥有一批核心作者和核心作者群;第一作者中具有高级职称的占58.97%,博士和博士研究生占42.17%,年龄31～40岁的占43.80%;篇均引文9.07条,引文种类多样,质量上乘。  相似文献   

分段函数求导问题的多种解法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

程黄金  陈伟 《中国科技信息》2006,(16):289-290

求分段函数在分段点处的导数，不能直接利用求导公式或求导法则；但是可以借助其它数学工具，如导数极限定理、泰勒公式等等，将问题转化，进而得到求解该问题的多种方法。  相似文献   

基于代数分解的MSI组合电路扩展技术     

曹天汉 《科技通报》1996,12(5):279-284

讨论了一位全加器及优编器的逻辑功能，给出了适当的代数表示形式，在此基础上提出了基于代数分解方法的扩展技术。  相似文献   

Efficient implementation of associative classifiers for document classification     

Yongwook Yoon  Gary Geunbae Lee 《Information processing & management》2007

In practical text classification tasks, the ability to interpret the classification result is as important as the ability to classify exactly. Associative classifiers have many favorable characteristics such as rapid training, good classification accuracy, and excellent interpretation. However, associative classifiers also have some obstacles to overcome when they are applied in the area of text classification. The target text collection generally has a very high dimension, thus the training process might take a very long time. We propose a feature selection based on the mutual information between the word and class variables to reduce the space dimension of the associative classifiers. In addition, the training process of the associative classifier produces a huge amount of classification rules, which makes the prediction with a new document ineffective. We resolve this by introducing a new efficient method for storing and pruning classification rules. This method can also be used when predicting a test document. Experimental results using the 20-newsgroups dataset show many benefits of the associative classification in both training and predicting when applied to a real world problem.  相似文献   

Query expansion with terms selected using lexical cohesion analysis of documents     

Olga Vechtomova  Murat Karamuftuoglu 《Information processing & management》2007

We present new methods of query expansion using terms that form lexical cohesive links between the contexts of distinct query terms in documents (i.e., words surrounding the query terms in text). The link-forming terms (link-terms) and short snippets of text surrounding them are evaluated in both interactive and automatic query expansion (QE). We explore the effectiveness of snippets in providing context in interactive query expansion, compare query expansion from snippets vs. whole documents, and query expansion following snippet selection vs. full document relevance judgements. The evaluation, conducted on the HARD track data of TREC 2005, suggests that there are considerable advantages in using link-terms and their surrounding short text snippets in QE compared to terms selected from full-texts of documents.  相似文献