Press Credentials and Hybrid Boundary Zones: The Case of WorldNetDaily and the Standing Committee of Correspondents     

Jordan M. Foley 《Journalism Practice》2020,14(8):933-953

ABSTRACT

Press credentialing practices are a vital, yet understudied site of scholarly research on journalistic norms and practices. Press credentialing not only structures internal professional hierarchies, but they also signify the boundaries of the journalistic field itself. This paper explores the legal and theoretical implications of press credentialing to cover the United States Congress, drawing on the concepts of boundary work and journalistic authority to demonstrate the material impact of the space between fields on professional legitimation in journalism. Using WorldNetDaily (WND) as a case study, I argue that the Standing Committee of Correspondents (SCC) occupies a hybrid boundary zone between the journalistic and political fields, generating a unique tension in First Amendment jurisprudence that places journalists in a paradoxical role as both the professional embodiments of free speech and its constitutional steward. The resulting jurisdictional conflict between the SCC and WND extends the relational model of journalistic authority by articulating how journalist-state relations can fundamentally augment the process of legitimation at its fuzzy boundaries. The relevance and implications for press credentialing practices in the digital age are discussed.  相似文献   

Engaged Journalism and News Work: A Sociotechnical Analysis of Organizational Dynamics and Professional Challenges     

Thomas R. Schmidt  Regina G. Lawrence 《Journalism Practice》2020,14(5):518-536

ABSTRACT

Building upon the sociotechnical perspective presented by Lewis and Westlund (2015, “Actors, Actants, Audiences, and Activities in Cross-media News Work: A Matrix and a Research Agenda.” Digital Journalism 3 (1): 19–37. doi:10.1080/21670811.2014.927986), this study examines organizational dynamics, technological affordances and professional challenges of engaged journalism practices by analyzing how Hearken, one of the most celebrated audience engagement companies, and its tools and services are being implemented in 15 U.S. news organizations. This framework identifies Hearken and organizations like it as important “external actors” providing technological “actants” that are shaping how newsrooms report the news by providing ways for audiences to be brought into producing the news, particularly during the earlier phases of the reporting process. Based on in-depth interviews, we find that nearly every news organization in our sample reports some measure of success by using Hearken for involving audience members throughout the production of news. At the same time, we also identify how this implementation is significantly shaped by organizational imperatives and the models particular organizations create for producing audience-centric news work. Ultimately, this study presents a partial update to the decades-long literature on participatory journalism by suggesting that engaged journalism practices actually create opportunities for meaningful audience involvement.  相似文献   

聚力探索特色小镇 开辟体产全新格局——北京大学第9届中国体育产业高峰论坛综述     

赵雯婷  丁怡清  封英  张锐 《北京体育大学学报》2019,42(2):95-102

摘要：习近平总书记在十九大报告中出要广泛开展全民健身活动，加快推进体育强国建设。随着“健康中国”上升为国家战略、居民消费升级需求日益加深，我国运动休闲特色小镇的发展路径显得尤为重要。在此背景下，专家学者和业界名流齐聚北京大学，集思广益、畅所欲言，为特色小镇献计献策，共商特色小镇建设合作大计。此次中国体育产业高峰论坛分论坛以“运动休闲特色小镇”为主题，对运动休闲特色小镇这个概念进行了全方位、系统性的深刻剖析，并结合运动休闲特色小镇相关成功实践经验，从前期策划、设计、投资到后期的建设、运营，再到内容为王、跨界融合、聚集建构效应，多层次、多角度阐释了运动休闲特色小镇建构的内在机理和方法，为建设运动休闲特色小镇事业，开创全新体育文化产业格局提供了切实可行的路径。  相似文献   

Brokering and bridging knowledge in health and physical education: a critical discourse analysis of one external provider’s curriculum     

Leigh Sperka  Eimear Enright  Louise McCuaig 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2018,23(3):328-343

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美国高校学生运动员招募问题的治理与启示     

任振朋  李利利  肖丽斌  王润斌 《武汉体育学院学报》2020,54(9):26-33

针对美国大学体育联盟（NCAA）在学生运动员招募过程中长期存在非法招募和学术作弊等违规行为，研究以边缘腐败视角解读相关违规行为及其特征。研究认为，违规方式较为轻微因而具有模糊性，直接利益受益者相互包庇因而具有隐蔽性，破坏了高校招生公平制度因而具有衍生性。NCAA为维持联盟公平公正准则，通过健全机构严格审核、精细招募程序量化标准、制定"极限施压"惩治制度等措施取得一定治理效果，但也存在治理局限。我国大学运动员招生实践中应采取厘清自主招生权限、构建全面监督体系、健全法律法规体系、开展反腐败教育等措施严厉打击招生腐败。  相似文献   

企业边界的渗透与模糊   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

蒋峦  蓝海林  谢卫红 《中国软科学》2003,4(4):59-63

本文首先对国内外有代表性的企业边界理论进行了回顾与评述,认为企业边界理论的发展表现出由注重企业外部边界到与内部边界的并重;由静态的企业边界观到动态的企业边界观的变化趋势。在此基础上,本文重点探讨了企业外部边界与内部边界的渗透与模糊趋势。  相似文献   

Awkwardness of becoming a boundary object: Mangle and materialities of reports,documentation data,and the archaeological work     

Isto Huvila 《The Information Society》2016,32(4):280-297

Information about an archaeological investigation is documented in an archaeological report, which makes it the boundary object par excellence for archaeological information work across stakeholder communities such as field archaeologists, heritage managers, and land developers. The quality of reports has been a subject of debate, and recently it has been argued that more emphasis should be placed on making primary research data at least similarly available. This study explores the changing materialities and reciprocal formation of documents and their users with the advent of digitization, and how documents form and lose their status as boundary objects in these processes. The study posits that in order to be functional, a boundary object needs to provide a disclosure that makes it accessible to cognate communities. Further, it shows how assumptions about the functioning of the human and nonhuman (material artifacts) influence the ways in which archaeologists conceptualize the preservation and archiving of archaeological information and the role and potential of different types of digital and paper-based documents. This article is based on an interview study of Swedish archaeology professionals (N = 16) with theoretical underpinnings in the notions of boundary objects, mangle of practice, and disclosure.  相似文献   

云南主产区气候热环境与优质冬春香料烟生产关系的探讨     

吴述德  屈生彬  杜绍明  宋玉川  杨世波  温华东 《资源科学》2005,27(5):160-167

2001年/2002年在云南冬春香料烟主产区保山的罗明片和柯街片进行密度种植试验和气候考察.揭示出本区冬春香料烟生产季最高最低气温、平均气温和土温时空变化特点及差异气候特征;其中,冬季温度变化关键期(12月/1月)大部时段土温旬均值高于气温O.5℃～3.0℃,最低气温极值为3.0℃～3.4℃,随时空而异.研究表明,密度对烟叶产量和质量的影响以及株高迅速生长的天数随气候类型的不同而异;冬季热量水平低是生产优质冬春香料烟的制约因素;影响冬春香料烟生长发育和烟叶品质的温度因素因地域而异;光温差积影响烟叶总糖含量,10 cm土温影响烟叶烟碱含量;适宜种植密度行株距为40cm×12cm,单株风干烟茎重达28.44g～31.33g/株、风干烟叶重达82.99g～91.41g/株、产量为1 729.1kg～1 903.8kg/hn2.此外,建立了株高-温度关系模型,模型通式:y'=c0 n∑i=1ci·xi.在此基础上,提出在主产区实现优质香料烟生产的对策建议.  相似文献   

K/T界线的研究进展——兼论元素演化与恐龙灭绝的可能关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田晓雪  雒昆利  谭见安  李日邦 《中国科学院研究生院学报》2005,1(6):667-675

本文通过总结近一、二十年来K/T界线的研究进展和恐龙绝灭的相关假说，认为前人在K/T界线和恐龙灭绝的研究方面确实取得了很大的成果，但同时,大多数的研究都是集中在对灾变大环境的求证上。只有少数学者注意到Co、Cr、Ni、Mn、V等这些在界线处变化较大的元素同时也是生物必需微量元素，而另外一些异常元素（如REE、Pb、Sr等）也可能对生物的正常生理机能产生重要影响，这些元素的异常变化很可能与恐龙灭绝存在着一定的关系，但这方面的系统研究还相当缺乏，今后应加强元素的生物机能和与生命活动密切相关的元素在K/T界线附近的演化与恐龙灭绝的关系等方面的研究。  相似文献   

动态环境与企业优势边界的模糊   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蒋峦  蓝海林  谢卫红 《软科学》2002,16(6):83-88

动态环境下,企业竞争优势变得越来越难以界定,企业优势边界日趋模糊。主要表现为:企业内外优势边界的模糊;企业个性化优势与规模优势边界的模糊;企业不同市场之间、产品之间优势边界的模糊;行业优势边界的模糊;企业时间优势边界的模糊以及惯性作用下企业优势与劣势边界的模糊。  相似文献