The balancing act of social enterprise: An IT emergence perspective     

《International Journal of Information Management》2021

The significance of IT in the context of non-digital social enterprises (SEs) and its influence on the viability of such SEs have been less studied themes in information systems research. In the era of ubiquitous IT, SEs have increasing pressures to cope with the ever-dynamic technological domain while balancing their dual objectives. Data from a single revelatory case of Jaipur Rugs (JR), an SE situated in a developing country context (India), is used to fathom the peculiarities of the SE context with a focus on the sociomaterial phenomena of IT emergence. Using the three fundamental notions of sociomateriality theory (relationality, performativity, and practice) this interpretive study understands the mechanisms underlying the SE’s attempt to balance its financial and social sustainability objectives. Through the innovative use of IT, the SE establishes and maintains shared value, yielding stability and efficiency to the business (financial viability) while simultaneously ensuring scalability and effectiveness of their social impact. This study strengthens the perspective of IT as an emergent phenomenon situated in sociomaterial practices and fills a gap in organizational literature by examining such phenomenon in the rich context of SEs where achieving the balance between dual goals is increasingly dependent on non-human (IT) agents.  相似文献   

基于差异驱动和GRA-TOPSIS法的学术期刊综合评价研究     

张发明  庾凡  叶兆青  王伟明 《现代情报》2018,38(4):77-82

[目的/意义]针对学术期刊多属性综合评价中指标权重获取以及评价信息集结的问题，提出一种新的基于差异驱动和GRA-TOPSIS法的学术期刊综合评价模型。[方法/过程]首先，利用基于拉开档次法的差异驱动原理来最大限度地体现各学术期刊之间的整体差异，并据此确定学术期刊的指标权重；然后，分别利用GRA法和TOPSIS法对评价信息进行综合集成，计算两种方法的学术期刊综合评价值；最后，基于组合评价的思想对两种评价结果进行有效结合，以此确定学术期刊的最终评价值并排序。[结果/结论]选取"农业经济"类期刊为研究对象，结果表明，该方法不仅能够充分体现各学术期刊之间的实际差距，还能够同时从数据距离和数据几何形状上反映学术期刊的综合水平，是一种科学合理的学术期刊综合评价方法。  相似文献   

“All for One and One for All?” - Knowledge broker roles in managing tensions of internal coopetition: The Ubisoft case     

Paul Chiambaretto  David Massé  Nicola Mirc 《Research Policy》2019,48(3):584-600

Coopetition, i.e., cooperation between competing actors, has become a pervasive strategy for innovative firms. The primary focus of studies investigating coopetition centers on inter-firm relationships, highlighting the benefits, limits and configurational patterns of cooperative relationships between competing firms. Only a small, emerging group of studies seeks to extend the concept to the intra-firm level, stressing the existence and effects of competition and cooperation between units that are part of the same organization. This paper contributes to this latter group by investigating the effects of internal coopetition on knowledge and innovation sharing and highlighting the fundamental role of knowledge brokers in managing the resulting tensions. Based on a qualitative case study of the video game publisher Ubisoft, we stress how the tensions raised by internal coopetitive settings limit knowledge sharing between units, and we analyze the mechanisms through which the knowledge broker helps to overcome these limits. We identify three main functions of this knowledge broker that allow the promotion of knowledge and innovation transfer to occur between coopeting units: (1) protecting the unit’s competitive advantage by introducing a lagging principle in the transfer process, (2) reducing sharing costs by standardizing innovative solutions, and (3) enhancing awareness of and trust in innovative solutions by centralizing knowledge diffusion.  相似文献   

诺奖级颠覆性技术革命专利LED的创新性TRIZ分析和专利竞争及进化特征实证     

燕慧泉  吕鹏辉  张仁琼  王磊 《科技管理研究》2018,(10)

本文通过2014年诺贝尔物理奖的科研过程和遇到的相关科研难题,进行了科技情报分析并结合TRIZ矛盾矩阵进行解题分析,并通过科研思路的难点的初级问题和产业终极问题进行科研思路解题的具体步骤,从而解释了诺贝尔2014物理奖的科研成功的科学思路选择的合理性,同时跟综该科研成功后的相关领域的文献量的变化和升迁情况和专利分布,并进行该技术发展进化特征的分析。  相似文献   

质性评价:另一种学生学业评价方法     

苑毅 《教育教学论坛》2020,(19):360-361

量化评价是基于自然科学主义观点对学生学业开展评价,它将学生作为统一的整体忽略了个体之间的差异,而基于人文主义的质性评价则注重学生之间的个体差异。质性评价为职业教育中的学业评价提供了另一种好思路,值得研究和推广。  相似文献   

化“有形”于“无形”———英语句式结构影响下的 “欧化”汉语译文之应对原则     

王作伟 《湖北第二师范学院学报》2014,(3):129-131

翻译学科的快速发展使译文在数量和质量上都在不断地发展,但是在翻译过来的作品中“欧化”汉语还是频频出现,这不仅影响了读者的阅读,也影响着翻译所肩负的文化传播的使命.重“形合”的英语和重“意合”的汉语在语言组织方面存在着很大差异,然而译者在做英译汉时,总是跳不出英语“形合”框架而产出具有英语句子结构的汉语.本文主要分析教学中的实例,从英语句式结构方面探究其问题所在,并建议以化“有形”于“无形”的原则来解决问题.  相似文献   

浅析《学记》中的教学原则及对语文教学的指导意义     

杨眉 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2011,20(2):131-132

《学记》作为教育史上最早的专著,对教学相长、长善救失、善教善喻和藏息相辅四个教学原则进行了精辟和系统的阐述。文章对此展开了相关阐述,同时分析了以上四个原则对语文新课标的指导意义。  相似文献   

通信原理实验教学改革探析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张燕 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(9):99-101

针对DSP原理与应用课程的特点,从教学内容、教学方法、教学手段和实践教学方面对DSP原理与应用课程的教学改革进行了探索与实践。通过改革,提升了教学效果,激发了学生的创新能力,提高了学生的实际动手能力,为学生毕业后从事DSP相关的工作奠定了良好的基础。  相似文献   

微机原理与应用教学改革探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周伯荣  吴爱萍 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(3):108-109

针对微机原理与应用教学过程中存在的问题,结合该课程特点,提出了微机原理与应用理论教学内容、教学方式、实践教学的改革方案和措施,以便更好地培养学生实践创新能力,符合应用型本科院校的培养目标。  相似文献   

遥控安全性检查与闭锁技术的探讨     

王月爱 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(5):33-34

介绍了微机五防系统组成、主要实现的五防功能及防误闭锁实现原理,并对两种模式的微机五防系统进行比较,使读者对于电力系统微机防误闭锁技术有一个更深入的了解。  相似文献