A Comparison of Beginning and Expert Supervisors’ Supervision Cognitions     

Gulsah Kemer 《Counselor Education & Supervision》2020,59(1):74-92

Beginning and expert supervisors’ cognitions and cognitive structures were compared via concept mapping, a mixed methods design. Both beginning and expert supervisors reported a variety of cognitions representing developmental characteristics in 3 areas: assessment of supervisees, conceptualization and management of supervision, and supervisory relationship.  相似文献   

Improving cognitive and physical function through 12-weeks of resistance training in older adults: Randomized controlled trial     

Paulo Ricardo Pereira Dos Santos  Bruno Remígio Cavalcante  Andreya Karolyne Dos Santos Vieira  Marcos Duarte Guimarães  Antônio Marconi Leandro Da Silva  Anderson Da Costa Armstrong 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(17):1936-1942

ABSTRACT

We performed a randomized, controlled trial to analyse the effects of resistance training (RT) on cognitive and physical function among older adults. Fifty participants (mean age 67 years, ~60% woman) were randomly assigned to an RT program or a control group. Participants allocated to RT performed three sets of 10-15RM in nine exercises, three times per week, for 12-weeks. Control group did not perform any exercise. Variables included cognitive (global and executive function) and physical function (gait, mobility and strength) outcomes. At completion of the intervention, RT was shown to have significantly mitigated the drop in selective attention and conflict resolution performance (Stroop test: -494.6; 95%CI: -883.1; ?106.1) and promoted a significant improvement in working memory (digit span forward: -0.6; 95%CI: ?1.0; ?0.1 and forward minus backward: -0.9; 95% CI: ?1.6; ?0.2) and verbal fluency (animal naming: +1.4, 95%CI 0.3, 2.5). No significant between-group differences were observed for other cognitive outcomes. Regarding physical function, at completion of the intervention, the RT group demonstrated improved fast-pace gait performance (?0.3; 95% CI: ?0.6; ?0.0) and 1-RM (+21.4 kg; 95%CI: 16.6; 26.2). No significant between-group differences were observed for other mobility-related outcomes. In conclusion, RT improves cognitive and physical function of older adults.  相似文献   

Supervisor Cultural Humility Predicts Intentional Nondisclosure by Post-Master's Counselors     

Ryan M. Cook  Connie T. Jones  Laura E. Welfare 《Counselor Education & Supervision》2020,59(2):160-167

The authors examined supervisor cultural humility as a predictor of supervisee intentional nondisclosure. Using multiple regression in a sample of 101 post-master's counselors, the authors found that 20% of supervisees' intentional nondisclosure was explained by their perceptions of their supervisors' level of cultural humility.  相似文献   

几种较新的抗癌药     

苏镜波  耿宝琴 《科技通报》1991,7(3):171-175,177

本文着重介绍几种抗癌抗生素、铂类抗癌药、鬼臼衍生物和异环磷酰胺等新的抗癌药的药理学和临床应用进展。  相似文献   

检索刊物的发展模式与优化选择策略   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘家新  王娟萍 《情报科学》2001,19(3):264-266

本文详细地论述了不同媒体检索刊物的性能及发展模式，探讨了订购不同媒体检索刊物的选择方式。  相似文献   

How can a clinical research approach contribute to knowledge-building for the teaching profession?     

Jacquelien Bulterman-Bos 《Educational Action Research》2017,25(1):119-127

This article explains what clinical research is and why it is necessary. The term ‘clinical’ refers to an academic way of solving practical problems. Clinical research starts from a view of science that not only acknowledges the value of rational analysis and empirical research, but also acknowledges the need for human skills and connoisseurship. In education, skills and connoisseurship can be developed by being responsibly engaged in classrooms. The (tacit) knowledge acquired in classrooms enables researchers to perceive more relevant factors in practice and enables them to understand the problems of teaching better. Clinical research is a type of action research in the sense that it acknowledges the epistemic function of doing, thus emphasizing the need for integrating scholarship and craftsmanship.  相似文献   

Allied healthcare undergraduate education: international students at the clinical interface     

Gareth Morgan 《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2017,41(3):286-300

The global movement of students in higher education is a relatively recent phenomenon, which has gained momentum in the last 30 years. Much research has been focused on the experiences of this population. Relatively little is known about international allied healthcare students who undertake clinical placements as part of their undergraduate course. This study explores students’ perceptions of their clinical experience. The chosen focus group method was prefaced by a pilot study; both were conducted within the allied healthcare school of a university in the UK. Four themes emerged from the study: communication, cultural differences, relationships with professionals and survival strategies. Communication referred to both the interaction with and between the students, their patients and fellow members of the multidisciplinary team. Cultural differences were expressed in the negotiation of differing cultures at the patient interface. A third theme was the students’ relationship with clinical professionals; within this, the relationship with the student’s clinical educator was paramount. Finally, survival strategies represented the advice students wished to impart to future international students to facilitate their clinical placement abroad.  相似文献   

Impact of the National Writing Project's College-Ready Writers Program in High-Need Rural Districts     

H. Alix Gallagher  Nicole Arshan  Katrina Woodworth 《Journal of research on educational effectiveness》2017,10(3):570-595

By 2013, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had adopted college- and career-ready standards in English language arts and mathematics, placing a greater emphasis on argument writing to prepare students for life after high school. Solving the specific problem of how to help teachers teach to new standards for argument writing as well as the broader problem of improving teaching and learning requires continued efforts to understand how to support teachers in making substantial changes in instruction. This paper reports on a district-randomized controlled trial of the National Writing Project's College-Ready Writers Program (CRWP), implemented in high-need rural districts in 10 states, testing one instance of professional development paired with supporting curricular resources and a formative assessment tool designed to shift instruction to align with the new college- and career-ready standards in English language arts classes in Grades 7–10. Researchers randomly assigned 44 rural districts either to receive two years of CRWP or to be in a business-as-usual control group and found positive impacts on teacher practice and student source-based argument writing.  相似文献   

教育学教学中试教法的运用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李佺宁 《安康学院学报》2001,13(3):67-68,73

教育学的学科性质决定了其教学既要进行教育理论知识的传授，又要加强教学的实践性。作为教育学实践性教学环节组成部分的试教法，其运用的基本程序是；教师示范－学生设备－讲前说课－正式讲课－课后评议。运用试教法，有助于调动学生参与教学的积极性，初步培养学生的教学能力，加深对教师工作的理解，形成正确的自我认识。  相似文献   

现代出版与文化品位--《文化关怀中的现代出版》读后     

黄弗同 《广播电视大学学报》2006,(2):123-124

出版界的许多问题需要从文化的角度加以解决。《文化关怀中的现代出版》以文化为全书的脉络,探讨出版的诸多方面,思理有据,多有创获,特别是对出版物文化品位的强调,既有现实意义,又有学术价值。  相似文献