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语言能够深切反映思维的特性,结构和组织,语言是思想交流的渠道。这个过程包括了说话者信息传递和听话者解码信息的部分。在这其中包含了大量的概念化,概念化的过程又称为识解操作过程。该文将在此理论框架内分析和诠释英语的被动语态。这为理解英语被动语态提供了一个新的视角,同时也证实了语言与人类思维紧密相关这一事实。 相似文献
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张喆 《南阳师范学院学报》2011,10(2):116-118,124
与科学世界图景中的水概念不同,语言世界图景中水的概念化呈现出自己的特点。通过对以水为关键词的搭配为语料对水进行的概念分析发现,英语中将水概念化为动物、人、有固定外形的物体和无固定外形的物体。尽管其概念化呈现出无序性和非逻辑性,但反映出在英伦民族意识中对水这一概念的初始认识。 相似文献
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本文采用文献回顾的方法,通过对SMJ和AMJ近10年战略研究中对社会资本探讨的文献分析,从社会研究中测量的起点——概念和概念化着手,沿着概念化的途径对具体的测量客体、测量内容和测量法则进行剖析,从而给出战略研究里社会资本测量应该如何展开的清晰化路径。从概念与概念化着手,根据具体研究主题进行社会资本测量的讨论为社会资本、尤其是战略管理中社会资本的经验研究提供了一种思路。 相似文献
4.
魏俊民 《四川教育学院学报》2007,23(1):79-81
从认知的角度看,词汇空缺的形成既可能是由于不同的文化或生活经验而导致的概念缺失,也可能是由于不同民族概念化差异而导致的语义域错配(dismatch between semantic fields)。词汇空缺在翻译中可以通过“音译”、“意译”和“诠释”等多种手段进行处理。通过“音译”或“意译”产生的某些“借词”(borrowed word或loan word),久而久之有被目的语吸收,从而弥补词汇空缺的倾向。 相似文献
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Nadia Douek 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》1999,39(1-3):89-110
I will analyse the individual and collective activities of fourth grade students while trying to explain a schoolfellow's
mistake in the use of a geometrical schema (shared by the class) of the sunshadows phenomenon. The study aims at detecting
productive links between context-related argumentation, mathematical modelling (here concerning sunshadows) and conceptualization
(inclination of a straight line to a plane), as well as discussing their relevance for mathematics education.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
6.
Over the last five decades, modem directions in technological areas such as wireless networks and communications, complex robotic systems, satellites and space structures have been immensely benefited by the use of system and control＇s conceptual framework. Estimation, stability, controllability, robustness, optimality, adaptation, information and statistical engineering are only some of the fundamental ingredients of the so-called new and emerging technologies, which are within the collective preview of this paper. Furthermore, these two, contrarily to technological trends, well established fields of science have been continuously supported by formal modelling techniques, and advanced computational and simulation tools, which enable the analysis and design of new powerful and effective methodologies. Consequently, in this article the authors＇ aim follows two equal directions. At first, the authors would like to provide a profusion of many practical examples and real life problems arising in different application areas that may have in the past abstractly engaged the authors＇ attention and have offer a wealth of opportunities for creative system modelling and practical solutions development. That is the core of our paper. However, in order to be more explicit, and to further illustrate the authors＇ thoughts, the case of a tele-medicine-assisted home support system is used; a system of great interest in the emerging field of information technology and medical health care. Secondly, by developing the necessary conceptual framework and some more efficient methods, important and straightforwardly challenges are inevitably derived. Moreover, a strong effort to develop a formal approach requires the definition of a generic system framework. It is a central objective of this paper to clarify and unify the alternative notions of a ＂conceptual model＂ and thus, to create a basis for the systematic development of formal methods, control/information architectures and decision-making strategies. AMS （Classification）： 97U50, 97U70, 97U80, 97D99. 相似文献
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中国大陆和台湾两岸文化教育交流新趋势,在形而上学的意义上是形成完整的＂中国人＂观念,两岸文化教育交流不仅仅是中国人的家事,而且应该成为影响世界格局的人类大事,也是中国恢复自己亚洲文化宗主国的历史,同时还是中国从农耕文明走向海洋文明的历史进程。 相似文献
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通过我国大学生羽毛球竞赛概况分析,结合全国大学生联赛开展基础,提出组织实施和开发推广构想,总结大学生羽毛球联赛开展尚待解决的问题,为有关职能部门在全国大学生羽毛球联赛的实施过程中提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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Education systems increasingly emphasize the importance of scientific reasoning skills such as generating hypotheses and evaluating evidence. Despite this importance, we do not know which tests of scientific reasoning exist, which skills they emphasize, how they conceptualize scientific reasoning, and how well they are evaluated. Therefore, this article reviews 38 scientific reasoning tests. They used to primarily consist of multiple-choice questions, but since then have become more diverse, even including tests that automatically analyse virtual experiments. Furthermore, this review revealed that the tests focus on the skills of generating hypotheses, generating evidence, evaluating evidence, and drawing conclusions. Additionally, conceptualizations of scientific reasoning have moved towards a domain-specific set of different but coordinated skills over the years. Finally, concluding from gaps in test evaluation, a future focus should be on testing theoretical assumptions, comparing different scientific reasoning tests, and how relevant test results are in predicting criterion variables like academic performance. 相似文献