Teachers’ epistemic cognition in situ: Evidence from classroom assessment     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2020

Assessment tasks require the coordination of multiple knowledge-related goals for various audiences, and therefore provide an authentic context to observe teachers’ epistemic cognition in practice. In this instrumental case study, we investigated seven, fifth grade English Language Arts teachers’ epistemic cognition as they evaluated students’ classroom assessments. Our analyses revealed that the components of epistemic cognition identified in the literature emerged in these teachers’ assessment processes. Moreover, we found evidence that teachers’ epistemic cognition was iterative and nuanced, and required shifts in aims and reliable processes. This resulted in teachers forming new kinds of “epistemic matters” and questions beyond those ideas noted in existing models of epistemic cognition. Significance and implications are discussed.  相似文献   

Professional development on fostering students’ academic language proficiency across the curriculum—A meta-analysis of its impact on teachers’ cognition and teaching practices     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2020

This meta-analysis aggregates effects from 10 studies evaluating professional development interventions aimed at qualifying in-service teachers to support their students in mastering academic language skills while teaching their respective subject areas. The analysis of a subset of studies revealed a small non-significant weighted training effect on teachers’ cognition (g’ = 0.21, SE = 0.14). An effect aggregation including all studies (with 650 teachers) revealed a medium to large weighted overall effect on teachers’ classroom practices (g’ = 0.71, SE = 0.16). Methodological variables moderated the effect magnitude. Nevertheless, the results suggest professional development is beneficial for improving teachers’ practice.  相似文献   

The influence of maltreatment history and out-of-home-care on children’s language and social skills     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

This study examined the extent to which maltreatment history and the characteristics of out-of-home care correlated with the language and social skills of maltreated children. Participants in this study were 82 maltreated children aged between 5 and 12 years of age. All children were residing with state-designated carers in out-of-home-care. The children were presented with standardised tests assessing language and social skills. Results showed that the sample performed significantly below the normative mean on both tests. Correlation analyses showed social skills, but not language skills were correlated with aspects of maltreatment history. The education level of the state-designated carer/s was correlated with the children's language skills; higher education level was associated with higher language skills. The study provides evidence that at the group level, language and social skills are poor in maltreated children. However, gains in language skills might be made via the out-of-home-care environment. Improvements in the social skills of maltreated children may require additional support.  相似文献   

语言学能和语言学习策略对大学英语学习的影响     

肖昕  胡思民  丁宜 《滁州职业技术学院学报》2020,(1):92-95

国内外对于语言学习学能和语言学习策略在语言学习过程中的影响的研究有很多,不同程度地探讨了英语学习学能和学习策略对英语语言学习结果的影响,为该研究提供了丰富的理论研究基础。从高校英语教师的角度上探讨大学生的英语学习学能,学习策略对大学英语语言教学的影响。通过相应的语言学习策略教授的研究适时调整大学英语课堂教学活动而产生的学习成效从而得出英语学学能和学习策略在大学英语语言教学活动中的影响,为高校英语课程改革提供相应的研究基础和经验。  相似文献   

大学英语口语教学改革初探     

齐悦 《中国科技信息》2007,(11):252-254

本文综述了支持口语教学改革的理论基础,探讨了非英语专业大学生英语口语课堂教学模式,并提出在口语教学改革中需要注意的几点,从而为英语教学改革提供一些新的思路及可能性。  相似文献   

一种基于SOAP协议的XML数据传输的实现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

夏小云  喻金平 《科技广场》2005,(8):40-43

HTML作为一种简单易用的标记语言，极大的推动了Internet的发展.随着电子商务的发展，传统的数据交换技术已不能满足企业间大容量数据的交互.XML作为下一代Internet语言，简单易用并且具有极大的灵活性.SOAP是一种使用XML定义的在两个软件系统之间发送消息的简单协议，使用它可以在不同的应用程序之间方便地交换数据.本文描述了基于SOAP协议的XML数据网络传输的实现模型。  相似文献   

统一建模语言UML与其静态建模机制在管理信息系统的应用     

李娜  吴景海 《科技广场》2006,(4):96-98

文章探讨了基于UML进行面向对象的系统分析及设计方法,包括静态建模和动态建模,重点介绍了静态建模方法在信息系统中的应用,并以货物销售管理系统的开发作为案例示范。  相似文献   

英文科技期刊语言润色中与作者的互动策略及启示——《中国航空学报》（英文版）的实践          下载免费PDF全文

葛建平  蔡斐 《中国科技期刊研究》2016,27(3):274-277

【目的】探讨Chinese Journal of Aeronautics(CJA)英文润色工作中与作者良性互动对期刊发展的促进作用。【方法】 基于CJA的语言润色工作实践,系统总结了与作者沟通的方法和技巧。【结果】 采用正确有效的沟通技巧和方法帮助CJA建立了良好的编作沟通关系,在提升期刊品牌影响力、培训和维持作者群、增强编辑的职业成就感等方面对期刊发展起到一定的促进作用。【结论】 英文版期刊的编辑在语言润色工作中应高度重视与作者的良性互动,共同提升期刊的语言国际化水平和综合实力。  相似文献   

基于Java语言的宾馆安保系统的研究与设计     

邓文娟  王嵩  钱敏  王怀平 《科技广场》2006,(7):72-73

本文介绍使用面向对象的Java编程语言和数据库技术在Windows2000操作系统下开发应用软件,实现对宾馆安保系统上位机的主控界面设计。  相似文献   

Fallacies affecting policy and practice in the teaching of English as a foreign language in state primary schools in Asia     

David Hayes 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2017,37(2):179-192

This article discusses the impact of the worldwide trend to introduce English as a foreign language (EFL) into primary schools at ever younger ages. This trend has gained momentum in recent years, affecting millions of children in countries throughout Asia. A policy decision of this kind has far-reaching implications but it is often made without consideration of the availability of human and material resources for its implementation. The result is that children may end up learning little or no English, frustrating the intentions of national governments to develop English proficiency amongst the wider population which is, in turn, supposed to contribute to economic development. Drawing on evidence from India and Thailand, this article questions the economic rationale for introducing English into primary schools and argues that decisions on the starting age at which to teach English should, instead, be considered from an educational perspective, taking into account system constraints.  相似文献