Internal efficiency of Higher education system in armed conflict-affected countries-Yemen case     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2021

Yemen has witnessed decades of political unrest and the current armed conflict has significantly impacted human development. The economic activity has been severely disrupted which in turn affected the delivery of public services including the financing and operation of the higher education system (HE), where efficiency was negatively impacted.The purpose of this research is to investigate the extent of which the internal efficiency of the Yemen HE has been affected. This will be achieved through analysing the main three domains of teaching and learning activities as well as the impacts of the adopted policies by HE management. Structured interviews with standardized closed-ended and open-ended questions were conducted online with 51 academics who have been purposely selected. Despite the devastating effects of the armed conflict, the HE has continued to perform its duties, providing space for learning and contributing effectively in social cohesion. Nonetheless, the education process has been impacted quantitatively and qualitatively.Yemen has been deprived of its well-qualified human capital, and the brain-drain is still ongoing. The continuity of conflict will yield a generation who is either uneducated or poorly educated, and this will in turn continue feeding the violence and jeopardizing Yemen’s future.This paper represents a first attempt to study the effects of Yemen’s armed conflict on HE. Future research should shed light on tracing students who abandoned education as well as the level of knowledge, skills and competencies of those lately graduated. The multi-dimensional effects of brain-drain are equally important.  相似文献   

2016-2017赛季CBA常规赛队伍竞技实力分析     

李雨洁 《当代体育科技》2020,(11):225-226

CBA2016-2017赛季常规赛已经结束,通过数据分析法、逻辑分析法等对20支队伍在常规赛38轮的比赛数据(如攻防效率、主场优势、与季后赛队伍和非季后赛队伍比赛的差异、每节净胜分、逆转能力)进行统计分析。针对中国男篮在攻防效率,球队队员的心理承受能力及外援的引进等方面提出发展对策,旨在为CBA及中国男篮的发展提供理论参考。  相似文献   

体育锻炼促进本科女生学习效率的实证研究     

果梅  刘振卿  李鑫  刘鹏飞  陈萍 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(5):85-86

本研究通过量表信效度检测、设计量表、相关性分析,以北京工业大学本科女生群体作为调查对象,探究本科女生体育锻炼与其学习效率是否具有相关性。最终通过数据分析得到,本科女生体育锻炼与其学习效率成正相关性,故基于"线上线下"、"课上课下"角度一级北京工业大学校园资源建设的实际情况,提出相对应的措施来促进北京工业大学本科女生体育锻炼水平,进而提升其学习效率。  相似文献   

我国学校体育场地建设效率研究     

孙成林  王健 《武汉体育学院学报》2020,54(2):44-52

基于第六次全国体育场地普查基础数据，运用数据包络分析法，对我国学校体育场地建设效率进行研究。结果显示：在样本期内，学校体育场地建设的综合技术效率均值为0.606、纯技术效率均值为0.758、规模效率均值为0.787，较之DEA最优值1，我国学校体育场地的建设效率不高；以非DEA有效为标准，从综合技术效率看，学校体育场地建设效率呈现东部高于西部、西部高于中部地区的态势，场地建设投入决策单元的整体效率水平不高；从纯技术效率看，体育场地建设效率呈现西部高于东部、东部高于中部地区的态势，场地建设投入要素的管理和技术水平有较大提升空间；从规模效率看，体育场地建设效率呈现与综合技术效率同样的态势，且全国有23个省体育场地建设处于规模效益递减状态，场地建设投入资源的配置效率不高。分析表明我国学校体育场地建设效率低的原因主要在于场地建设投入资金的结构不合理、区域间体育资源的配置不合理、体育用地开发利用的"二维平面延展"局限性等。建议：在财政经费投入上采用差异化的财政投入政策，在区域性资源配置上合理配置区域间学校体育场地建设投入资源，在土地资源开发利用上注重学校体育用地的"三维立体化"开发等举措，以提高我国学校体育场地的建设效率。  相似文献   

Machine learning based system for managing energy efficiency of public sector as an approach towards smart cities     

《International Journal of Information Management》2021

Energy efficiency of public sector is an important issue in the context of smart cities due to the fact that buildings are the largest energy consumers, especially public buildings such as educational, health, government and other public institutions that have a large usage frequency. However, recent developments of machine learning within Big Data environment have not been exploited enough in this domain. This paper aims to answer the question of how to incorporate Big Data platform and machine learning into an intelligent system for managing energy efficiency of public sector as a substantial part of the smart city concept. Deep neural networks, Rpart regression tree and Random forest with variable reduction procedures were used to create prediction models of specific energy consumption of Croatian public sector buildings. The most accurate model was produced by Random forest method, and a comparison of important predictors extracted by all three methods has been conducted. The models could be implemented in the suggested intelligent system named MERIDA which integrates Big Data collection and predictive models of energy consumption for each energy source in public buildings, and enables their synergy into a managing platform for improving energy efficiency of the public sector within Big Data environment. The paper also discusses technological requirements for developing such a platform that could be used by public administration to plan reconstruction measures of public buildings, to reduce energy consumption and cost, as well as to connect such smart public buildings as part of smart cities. Such digital transformation of energy management can increase energy efficiency of public administration, its higher quality of service and healthier environment.  相似文献   

高校体育教学动态教学成效监测指标建设探究     

王放 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(5):36-37,40

在素质教育稳步推进和新教改不断深化的背景下,高校体育教学改革主动进行了各种尝试,但在教法改革方面依然不足,就目前高校人才培养成效看仍存在各种局限。因此,当前我国高校体育教育应注重教学方法的改革和探索,提升人才培养成效。笔者在进行长期的教学探索与反思基础上,创新性地提出了动态教学成效监测机制,并致力于动态教学成效监测指标建设,目的在于真正落实高校体育教学的宗旨和人才培养指标,实现学生体育素养、体质全面提升与体育文化素养并举的教学目的。  相似文献   

现代奥运会技术的社会建构研究     

卫才胜 《武汉体育学院学报》2019,53(1):18-23

现代奥运会技术既不是技术自身逻辑发展决定的，也不是社会决定的，而是社会建构的结果。目前，奥运会技术在国家、体育协会、商业企业、技术专家、教练员、运动员等相关社会群体的建构下以追求效率为目标，给现代奥林匹克运动带来了困境。困境产生的根源是，目前整个奥运会技术发展的方向出现了问题。要改变这种状况，这就需要改变目前运动员在技术发展方面的弱势地位，建立以运动员为中心，通过民主协商的形式重新建构技术，推动技术朝着绿色的方向发展，从而消解技术给现代奥林匹克运动带来的困境。  相似文献   

主客观信息融合的港口综合能源系统评价指标体系     

何大春  谈健  苏宜强  解翔  宋天立  蔡超  陈曦 《上海海事大学学报》2020,41(3):110-116

为建立绿色港口，实现港口的节能环保，对港口综合能源系统(port integrated energy system，PIES)的评价方法进行研究，提出一种主客观信息融合的PIES评价指标体系，将主观评价与数理统计模型进行结合，兼顾评价过程中的主客观因素，并采用基于马氏距离的统计检验方法对评分矩阵进行修正，实现对PIES的全面评价。通过青岛港董家口港区的调研数据，验证该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

价值工程--在图书馆搬迁中的最优效率管理方法的策略选择   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王亚玲  贾雪梅 《现代情报》2006,26(2):89-91

论述合校后新馆搬迁的理论与实践，在搬迁中应用了价值工程的原理和管理思想，在搬迁中注重功能分析，提高搬迁效率。  相似文献   

企业技术创新效率、科技成果转化率与区域收入差距     

乔彬  张斌  王肖潇 《软科学》2016,(10):16-21

在空间经济学FC模型基础上,从技术创新完整过程出发,分析企业技术创新效率、科技成果转化率影响要素空间流动的内在机制,发现二者与区域收入差距呈明显的倒"U"关系。利用中国省区数据,对理论模型进行了实证检验,结果表明:企业技术创新效率和科技成果转化率较高的区域对于区域收入差距的收敛速度明显快于其他区域。  相似文献