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Leilani A. Arthurs 《科学教学研究杂志》2019,56(2):118-140
Discipline-based education research (DBER) conducted by faculty within geoscience departments can address identified needs in undergraduate geoscience education. This study explores the evolution of undergraduate geoscience education research (GER) from 1985 to 2016, primarily in terms of the types of published research and secondarily in terms of the insights this literature offers on the evolution of GER as a scholarly discipline. Stokes’ (1997) quadrant model of research types is used as a theoretical framework for the former and Kuhn's (1970) model of disciplinary paradigm for the latter. An exploratory sequential mixed-methods approach to a systematic literature review of 1,760 articles is utilized. The period 1985–2000 is characterized by proto-research as evidenced by the abundance of instructive and informational education articles rather than research articles. From 2000 to 2011, GER underwent a growth period characterized by the presence of applied, use-inspired, and pure basic research. The period 2011–2016 appears to be a period of relative steady-state conditions in the normalized number of GER publications per year. Existing gaps in knowledge about geoscience education, the evident unfamiliarity with education and social science research methodologies among authors of GER articles, and efforts to build consensus about what GER is and how to conduct it suggest that GER is preparadigmatic or at a low paradigm state. That is, GER is an immature discipline as far as the evolution of a discipline goes. A path forward is proposed for the continued evolutionary growth of GER. This study provides new perspectives on the emergence of GER as a discipline that can be used as a basis for studies on cross-disciplinary DBER comparisons. 相似文献
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【目的】通过分析中国地学核心期刊应用新媒体现状,为推动地学核心期刊新媒体化提供理论支持。【方法】统计对比分析《中国科技期刊引证报告》2012-2013年度地学核心期刊核心影响因子及核心被引频次及相关地学核心期刊网站新媒体应用数据。【结果】应用新媒体的地学核心期刊主要评价指标(核心被引频次和核心影响因子)总体都有较为显著的提升。【结论】新媒体的应用能够有效提升地学核心期刊的影响力和综合竞争力,地学期刊新媒体化将成为今后地学期刊发展的主流趋势。 相似文献
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在20世纪的地球科学领域,诞生了一批杰出的女科学家,她们的贡献不仅体现在地学研究和地学教育成就上,而且体现在她们所表现出来的反抗世俗传统、向往自由平等和追求真理、不懈探索的科学精神和人文理念上。她们的成就表明,科学对女性没有禁区,女科学家可以有更大的作为。 相似文献
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地球科学是社会发展、人类生活所必需的基础科学。随着我国经济发展、社会进步、人民生活水平的提高,对资源、环境的关注日益提高,地球科学已成为社会发展、构筑新型社会的必需。中国公民对地学知识的了解、认知程度已成为影响社会发展的一个重要因素。本文选择首都地区部分重点院校本科生为调查对象,采用随机抽样方法,通过问卷分析、统计,得出以下基本认识:(1)非地学类院校学生的地学知识较地学类院校明显缺乏;(2)在非地学类院校中,大学教育几乎没有起到提升学生地学知识的作用;(3)绝大部分学生都希望开设地学类课程,其中大部分希望开设地学类选修课,这一点在非地学类院校中表现得更为突出等。 相似文献
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Chris King 《Studies in Science Education》2013,49(2):187-222
Geoscience educational publications are reviewed in seven areas to identify future directions for curriculum development, professional development and research. The review shows that: effective teaching methods encompassing broad geoscience study still need extensive research; whilst some valuable materials have been developed for the teaching of systems approaches to geoscience, these need to be evaluated in different curriculum contexts; different methodologies for teaching spatial awareness in geoscience need to be more widely applied and researched; approaches for the effective teaching of geological time should be further developed and tested; there is much scope for the development and evaluation of approaches to geoscience fieldwork; geoscience misconceptions are widespread and need further identification and review; and studies of the effectiveness of professional development in geoscience education should be implemented more widely, including their impact in the classroom. The review indicates that geoscience education will progress most effectively through: extending geoscience learning to all children; educating teachers in effective implementation of new curriculum initiatives; evaluating the progress of the initiatives and using the results to refine them; and researching the whole process to demonstrate its effectiveness and to ensure wide dissemination on the basis of well‐founded research findings. 相似文献
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中美地学专业本科生培养模式的比较及其启示 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文在培养目标、课程体系、课程选择、专业选择及培养方法等几个方面对中美地学专业本科生培养模式进行了比较,并得到以下几点启示：解放思想,树立科学的地学人才培养理念;加强通识教育课程建设;构建适应地球科学和社会发展需求的课程体系;增加学生选择或转换专业的自主性。 相似文献
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培养创新创业型人才已上升至国家战略高度,也是我国提高综合国力的重要手段之一。地学创新型人才的培养已成为当今时代发展的必然要求。以地学知识为基础,创新创业人才培养机制为引导,将创新创业教育融入专业课程和地学实践教学之中,促进创新创业教育与地学教育之深度融合,构建学科研究与应用相结合、教学与创新创业内容相衔接的新结构,培养具备较强创新精神和创业潜力的创新人才。 相似文献
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研究型教学对高校创新型人才培养具有重要作用。本文结合环境科学专业基础课程＂环境地学＂的学科特点,探析了在教学过程中如何通过对教学内容和教学方法进行改进,更好地渗入科研元素和探究式学习理念,有效培养学生的科研能力和创新能力。 相似文献