Disciplinary exclusion: wicked problems in wicked settings     

Fiona Hallett  Graham Hallett 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2021,21(Z1):8-16

This paper uses Rittel and Webber’s categorisation of wicked problems in order to interrupt discourses around school behaviour. Each of the 10 characteristics suggested by Rittel and Webber are examined using the English education system as a vehicle by which to consider and interrogate their complexity. This endeavour is crucial as although the characteristics of wicked problems naturally overlap, the cannot, and should not, be conflated if we wish to understand how different facets of a wicked problem shed light, and create shadows, that impact on all members of a school community. That school communities can be wicked settings adds nuance to the complexity of the problems that we face when educating students whose behaviours challenge the norms of their educational environment.  相似文献   

海绵城市、城市公园、城市建筑与绿色城市     

曹婷  连之伟  周武忠 《中国名城》2021,(4):8-14

“绿色”作为现代城市主题,将“城市种进大自然”成为由城市建设不当导致生态问题的核心解决策略。依据设计实践和相关案例分析,可提出:(1)海绵城市的核心治理理念和目前建筑能耗相关概念结合,以“削峰填谷”解决环境、城市内涝问题。(2)城市公园设计必须从生态的丰富内涵出发,尊重城市地格,同时注意整个城市的公园联络性,形成城市空间内的自然轴线.。(3)垂直绿化不仅是单一的绿色外观建筑设计形式,还需要和建筑功能空间、理念结合,让自然这个元素由外向内渗透到建筑内部、人居环境、人们健康饮食以及健康生活方式甚至是思想观念,从建筑外观或者城市形象来增添城市与自然的相关性。  相似文献   

汇川H2U系列PLC之间RS-485通信的实现     

尚丽  叶国平 《苏州市职业大学学报》2020,(2):15-21

主要研究了汇川公司H2U可编程控制器(PLC)的通信技术,实现了两个H2U系列PLC之间基于RS-485的通信,并详细介绍了PLC之间通信的硬件连接方式、通信串口参数配置、触摸屏画面的设计以及程序实现。所讨论的方法已在采用H2U PLC及辅助设备组建的"运动控制系统"课程的教学实验平台上进行了验证,可以拓展应用于多台H2U PLC之间以及其他设备与H2U PLC之间的RS-485通信实现,对工程应用具有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

A new conceptualization of mega sports event legacy delivery: Wicked problems and critical realist solution     

《Sport Management Review》2020,23(2):171-182

The authors present a new conceptualization of mega sports event legacy delivery, which accounts for the problematic nature of legacy by viewing it as a wicked problem. Research on mega sports event legacy has focused on establishing typologies of legacy, investigating outcomes, and consequences, with limited attention to legacy delivery. The conceptualization of legacy delivery has largely relied on a positive, utopian legacy rhetoric. In contrast, the authors advance the understanding of legacy by proposing a conceptual approach of the legacy delivery process, to enable empirical studies in different contexts to be conducted. Specifically, the authors examine the wicked problem of mega sports event legacy delivery from a Critical Realist perspective, which serves to give meaning and order to this complex process. This conceptualization reveals that legacy delivery is inclusive of deep social structures which underpin different stakeholders’ interpretations and interactions, which produce or limit legacy delivery. The role of social, generative structures as causal mechanisms has not been considered as a way to understand legacy delivery previously. Implications for teaching, research, and practice are discussed to demonstrate the value of this new approach. Importantly, this conceptualization focuses on processes rather than outcomes and encourages the identification of unexpected or unanticipated components of legacy delivery beyond the formal policies and plans designed to create or leverage legacy.  相似文献   

Is there a role for direct instruction in problem-based learning? Comparing student-constructed versus integrated model answers     

《Learning and Instruction》2014

Problem-based learning (PBL) requires students to formulate learning issues that need to be answered by studying multiple literature resources. Advocates of high instructional guidance argue that this is too cognitively demanding for students and ineffective for learning. Therefore, we examined the effects of studying an integrated model answer in the self-study phase in PBL. Participants (N = 62) engaged in a simulated group discussion, ending with the establishment of learning issues. Then they either studied integrated model answers to the learning issues, or undertook a standard PBL self-study phase in which students needed to construct their own answers based on multiple literature resources. Higher learning outcomes were obtained for the participants who studied integrated model answers when compared to the participants who constructed their own answers. These higher learning outcomes were obtained with lower investment of self-study and equal investment of mental effort during learning.  相似文献   

近年来高考加分政策问题研究述评     

普应 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2011,20(4):96-98

随着2010年11月14日教育部等五部门联合签发《关于调整部分高考加分项目和进一步加强管理工作的通知》（教学[2010]10号）的下发,高考加分项目调整拉开了新一轮帷幕,社会对高考加分问题的关注掀起了又一波高潮。通过对近年来有关高考加分政策问题方面的研究成果进行梳理,有助于总结已有的研究成果,并进一步拓展对该问题的研究深度,进而完善我国的高考加分政策。  相似文献   

高职院校教师队伍建设存在的问题与对策     

邓小燕 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2011,20(4):8-10

高职院校教师是高职院校教育质量提高和教育目标实现的基本保证。文章针对我国高职院校教师队伍建设的现状,就高职院校教师队伍建设存在的问题展开分析,探讨了加强高职院校教师队伍建设的对策。  相似文献   

“学历＋技能“型农民大学生实践教学的问题与对策     

胡有红  喻玉明 《湖州职业技术学院学报》2011,9(2):13-16

“学历＋技能”型农民大学生的培养应根据“以用为本,强化生产实践技能训练”的原则,改革实践性教学,重点培养创新、创业的新型农民。以湖州市为例,结合“学历＋技能”型农民大学生培养模式试点的现状,针对“学历＋技能”型农民大学生实践教学中存在的问题,应采取以下对策：在办学理念上重视实践教学,规范实践教学的过程管理,加强实践教学师资队伍的建设,创新实践基地建设途径。  相似文献   

零售企业人力资源管理存在的问题及对策     

冯巧云 《江苏经贸职业技术学院学报》2011,(3)

近年来,在我国扩大内需、刺激消费等政策的刺激下,跨国零售巨头纷纷看好中国零售市场,并掀起了大规模的扩张浪潮,同时内资零售巨头也通过兼并、重组等方式进行扩张。零售业人才需求量由此不断增加。目前我国零售企业人力资源管理存在一些突出问题,如员工总体素质不高、流动率居高不下、企业不重视员工的培训等。解决这些问题,必须注重员工培训、合理规划人力资源、加强企业文化建设等。  相似文献   

试论现代风险导向审计应用的问题与对策     

王颖 《江苏经贸职业技术学院学报》2011,(6)

企业与外界环境的联系在加强,具有内向性的审计模式的局限性日益突出,财务报表舞弊案频频曝光,迫使审计界将目光聚焦于风险导向审计模式。与国外相比,目前我国对现代风险导向审计这一先进、新兴的审计技术的理论研究和实务运用存在一定差距。可以从审计外部职业环境、注册会计师和会计师事务所方面作出改进,以推广现代风险导向审计在我国的应用。  相似文献