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1.
在中原文化“走出去”的背景下,豫剧担当了排头兵的角色,其精品剧目多次走出国门。但由于目前豫剧剧名的翻译没有形成统一的标准,这直接影响了豫剧文化的传播范围和效果。同时关于豫剧剧名翻译的研究也是一片空白。豫剧剧名可分为三大类,即人物名、事物和线索名、剧情名。对于以人物命名的豫剧剧名,其英译应以意译等归化策略为主;对于以事物、线索命名的豫剧剧名,其英译应以直译为主;对于以情节命名的豫剧剧名,其英译应以意译为主,“直译+释义”、直译为辅。  相似文献   
2.
勒菲弗尔的“操纵论”认为,翻译就是一种改写,改写就是一种操纵。所有的改写,无论其意图,都反映了某种意识形态和诗学。旅游文本的翻译也难免受到译者所处时代的意识形态和诗学的操纵。文章依据勒菲弗尔的“操纵论”,通过对甘肃景点介绍翻译案例的分析,探讨并总结归纳出基于“操纵论”的甘肃景点介绍旅游文本英译翻译策略,以期提高甘肃旅游文本的译文质量,为甘肃旅游文本翻译的理论研究和实践提供借鉴,进而推动甘肃旅游业发展。  相似文献   
3.
This article explores the social determinants of adolescents’ access to education during the COVID-19 pandemic in three diverse urban contexts in Bangladesh, Ethiopia and Jordan. It provides novel empirical data from the Gender and Adolescence: Global Evidence longitudinal study, drawing on phone surveys (4441), qualitative interviews with adolescents aged 12–19 years (500), and key informant interviews conducted between April and October 2020. Findings highlight that the pandemic is compounding pre-existing vulnerabilities to educational disadvantage, and that gender, poverty and disability are intersecting to deepen social inequalities. The paper concludes by reflecting on policy implications for inclusive distance education in emergencies.  相似文献   
4.
Feedback can play a vital role in fostering teacher self-efficacy. Social comparisons and feedback valence (positive vs. negative feedback) are assumed to have a large impact on self-efficacy. Therefore, how pre-service teachers perceive social comparisons and feedback valence in peer feedback and the extent to which pre-service teachers (bachelor/master students) and teacher trainers incorporate comments that can have an impact on self-efficacy into their peer feedback merit investigation. Two studies were conducted. The first showed that peer feedback consisting of a social comparison and with positive feedback valence resulted in greater willingness to improve and positive affect. The second study revealed that teacher trainers’ feedback was more specific, whereas bachelor students’ feedback contained more social comparisons than did master students’ and teacher trainers’. Future research and practical implications are discussed.  相似文献   
5.
Sχ2 is a popular item fit index that is available in commercial software packages such as flexMIRT. However, no research has systematically examined the performance of Sχ2 for detecting item misfit within the context of the multidimensional graded response model (MGRM). The primary goal of this study was to evaluate the performance of Sχ2 under two practical misfit scenarios: first, all items are misfitting due to model misspecification, and second, a small subset of items violate the underlying assumptions of the MGRM. Simulation studies showed that caution should be exercised when reporting item fit results of polytomous items using Sχ2 within the context of the MGRM, because of its inflated false positive rates (FPRs), especially with a small sample size and a long test. Sχ2 performed well when detecting overall model misfit as well as item misfit for a small subset of items when the ordinality assumption was violated. However, under a number of conditions of model misspecification or items violating the homogeneous discrimination assumption, even though true positive rates (TPRs) of Sχ2 were high when a small sample size was coupled with a long test, the inflated FPRs were generally directly related to increasing TPRs. There was also a suggestion that performance of Sχ2 was affected by the magnitude of misfit within an item. There was no evidence that FPRs for fitting items were exacerbated by the presence of a small percentage of misfitting items among them.  相似文献   
6.
Primary–secondary school transition encompasses multiple social, academic and environmental changes which can negatively impact children’s emotional well-being. Children with Social, Emotional and Mental Health difficulties (SEMH) are believed to be especially vulnerable during this time. However, the voices of children with SEMH are heavily underrepresented in this field within practice and research. The present case study examined how children with SEMH difficulties within one special school experience primary–secondary school transition and how they are supported, in order to make recommendations to improve this period. The case study was qualitative and longitudinal, conducted over 18-months and methodologies included ethnographic observations, child photo-elicitation focus groups (with 11 Year 6 children) and three adult interviews. Findings demonstrated that over primary–secondary school transition children with SEMH difficulties (a) negotiate significant structural changes in support (often unanticipated) and (b) need to feel a sense of safety and belonging. To manage this effectively, transition provision for children with SEMH difficulties needs to consider their short-term emotional well-being whilst still in primary school, in addition to their long-term well-being looking ahead to secondary school. Greater collaboration and communication across schools and stakeholders can help ensure children receive continuity in standards and support.  相似文献   
7.
晋绥边区党和政府把农业作为战时经济的主体重点加以经营,在恢复正常生产的基础上,进一步挖掘农业生产潜力。边区党和政府积极鼓励垦荒事业,专门制定法令进行政策扶持,通过经济杠杆作用奖励发动民间力量兴办水利事业。同时,帮助农民提高农业生产技术,奖励某些特产的种植,增加农业的综合效益。畜牧业也得到大力扶持。边区粮政是农业生产成就的具体实现,也是边区财政制度的重要组成。边区党和政府严格执行粮食财政的预决算制度,规范粮食的支出程序,逐步完善粮食财政制度,并采取政府赈济和民间借粮相结合的办法,调剂粮食资源。  相似文献   
8.
[目的/意义]论文回答的研究问题是:在新文科建设背景下,图书馆信息学与数据科学、数字人文与健康信息学等新文科交叉领域的关系发展的未来前景是什么?[方法/过程]论文从现有研究文献中图书馆信息学与数字人文、数据科学、健康信息学三个新文科交叉领域的关系类型出发,设计了民族志未来访谈,邀请三十四位国内图书馆信息学和情报学等学科的学者提炼这四个学科(领域)的核心竞争力,判断其相互间价值,并预测2030年最乐观、最悲观和最有可能的发展前景。[结果/结论]图书馆信息学与数字人文、与数据科学、与健康信息学在2030年更有可能出现的前景是并列有交集的关系,健康信息学相对更可能成为图书馆信息学的下位类,数据科学与图书馆信息学的关系相对更独立。  相似文献   
9.
Abstract

This study sought to determine if human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination rates are associated with teaching requirements for abstinence in state sex education laws and policies. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted assessing the association between abstinence education legislation and HPV vaccination rates in adolescents (aged 13–17?years). After adjustment for insurance coverage and household income, the level of abstinence education was not significantly associated with vaccination rates. However, a higher percentage of individuals uninsured was significantly and negatively associated with the vaccination rate. This suggests that HPV vaccination rates are associated with insurance coverage, but not with the degree to which sex education laws or policies emphasize abstinence.  相似文献   
10.
应用SolidWorks软件建立护套线剥线机主传动机构刀架三维实体模型,根据剥线机工作时的受力情况,利用有限元软件对刀架进行静力学和疲劳强度分析,获得刀架各项静力学参数图和疲劳寿命情况。该分析结果为护套线剥线机的设计提供理论依据,也为后续剥线机结构优化提供了技术支持。  相似文献   
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