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1.
举国体制蕴藏着社会主义集中力量办大事的独特政治优势和制度优势,但在实践中遇到“举国”困难、“共同”困难的问题,其原因为:①竞争大于协作,使集中力量办大事的优势难以发挥;②基础性制度不完善,市场在资源配置中的决定性作用尚未充分发挥。认为:在社会主义市场经济条件下,把社会主义集中力量办大事的优势和市场配置资源的竞争优势有机结合,调动全国的资源,集中力量实现国家利益的新机制即新型举国体制。与传统举国体制相比,新型举国体制在目标对象、环境背景、参与主体、价值观念、作用机制等方面呈现新特征、新变化。体育强国建设需要发挥新型举国体制优势,解决体教融合、全民健身、科学训练、大型赛事举办等问题,促进有效市场和有为政府更好结合。  相似文献   
2.
This paper examines the phenomena of high rates of youth that are out of school and out of work in Latin America. The analysis pursues a dynamic approach by constructing a pseudo-panel from 234 household surveys for 18 countries in the region that allow tracing the life cycle trajectories of different cohorts over time. The trajectories are associated with a series of variables characterizing the household, community, and macro environment in which schooling, and labor market participation decisions take place. The most important result obtained is that the persistently high rates of being out of school and out of work among males are strongly associated with greater shares of women working, which can be generating a “crowding out” effect against men, given slow job creation rates across the region. The analysis also explores the possibility of scarring effects, and finds that higher shares of out of school and out of work youth at ages 15-20 years are associated with lower wages for the same cohorts later in life, at ages 35–40 years, for males and females. As for employment prospects, the analysis finds scarring effects only for females, with greater out of school and out of work youth shares being related to lower proportions of women in the labor market later in the life cycle.  相似文献   
3.
依据产业融合理论,从技术、价值和市场融合三个层面构建产业跨界融合指标体系,基于2002-2017年投入产出表,对体育相关产业跨界融合进行实证分析,结果发现:体育相关产业与其他大部分产业之间技术融合逐渐增强,其中体育相关制造业对科技服务业(220.00%)技术融合增幅最大,但对其投入比率偏低,体育相关服务业对金融保险业(193.55%)技术融合增幅最大,但对其投入比率偏高;体育相关产业与其他产业融合不均衡现象普遍;对体育相关制造业价值创造能力提升最大的是体育相关服务业,对体育相关服务业价值创造能力提升最大的是住宿和餐饮业;对体育相关制造产品的需求,农村居民比城镇居民的增幅更大;对体育相关服务产品的需求,农村居民呈下降趋势、城镇居民呈上升趋势;体育相关服务业出口下降,进口增加;最终需求对体育相关制造业拉动效应由大到小依次为出口、消费和投资,而对体育相关服务业由大到小依次为消费、出口和投资。  相似文献   
4.
为提高煤炭出口码头作业效率和服务水平,对装船作业调度进行优化。在考虑装船机联机作业的前提下,以最小化煤炭出口码头作业线运行能耗成本和船舶在港时间成本为目标,综合考虑作业流程约束和泊位、垛位和作业线的作业唯一性约束,建立混合整数规划模型,并设计基于仿真解码方案的遗传算法求解。用实例验证模型的可行性和算法的有效性。结果表明,研究成果可为具有工艺流程复杂、装船机联机作业等特点的煤炭出口码头装船作业调度问题提供较好的解决方案。  相似文献   
5.
6.
Science has greatly contributed to the advancement of technology and to the innovation of production processes and their applications. Cleaning products have become indispensable in today’s world, as personal and environmental hygiene is important to all societies worldwide. Such products are used in the home, in most work environments and in the industrial sectors. Most of the detergents on the market are synthesised from petrochemical products. However, the interest in reducing the use of products harmful to human health and the environment has led to the search for detergents formulated with natural, biodegradable surfactant components of biological (plant or microbiological) origin or chemically synthesised from natural raw materials usually referred to as green surfactants. This review addresses the different types, properties, and uses of surfactants, with a focus on green surfactants, and describes the current scenario as well as the projections for the future market economy related to the production of the different types of green surfactants marketed in the world.How to cite: Farias CBB, Almeida FCG, Silva IA, et al. Production of green surfactants: Market prospects. Electron J Biotechnol 2021;51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2021.02.002  相似文献   
7.
服装立体裁剪课程是服装技术教育的核心。服装产品研发技术的关键就是服装造型,立体裁剪的发展为服装造型技术提升发挥着重要的作用。服装立体裁剪课程教学改革是将课程的基础理论与实际操作相结合,在以市场导向的基础上激发学生进行创新思维,提升学生的技能以及团队合作能力,从而进一步促进他们的社会化发展。  相似文献   
8.
This article explores consequences for children’s education in custodial institutions in a contemporary market society, England and Wales. It finds that policy decision-making designed to ‘transform’ prison education for children is primarily influenced by a desire to limit the cost to the public purse of custodial placements. This paper argues that market values influence decision-making in the youth custody sector and shape the nature and quality of provision that children are permitted to access. The consequences associated with this include further fragmentation of prison provision for children, an imbalance in the types of custodial place made available, (with children disproportionately contained in the cheapest type of provision), geographical discrepancies and persistent high re-offending rates. The concern with the costs of custody is particularly prominent in a society subject to ‘austerity’ measures across a wide range of public services, particularly in the criminal justice sector (Ismail, 2020). However, it is inconsistent with contemporary knowledge and understanding of children in custody, their needs and their vulnerabilities. The transformation supposedly sought is unlikely to materialize while annual cost-per-child place is a dominant driving force. Instead, we need to start with an understanding of what individual support children in prison need in order to be ‘education ready’.  相似文献   
9.
在对近年来创新管理领域普遍使用的创新术语进行全面梳理的同时,构建创新概念框架体系,并以维度特征为视角对各创新术语进行特征类比和类型区分,探究相关发展趋势和各个创新类型在中国创新环境下的实践应用。  相似文献   
10.
ABSTRACT

In Britain and New Zealand the neoliberal assault on universities has shifted from new public management and funding models to the special status of the public university. The project aims to complete neoliberal business initiated 25 years ago by more fully marketising and financialising universities, starting with ‘unbundling’ and outsourcing and culminating in new forms of privatisation, rent-extraction and rebundling. This paper analyses two documents commissioned beyond government to create political momentum for this project: Avalanche is Coming and The University of the Future. These both capture the zeitgeist of reform while simultaneously creating the university futures that they portend. We examine the market-making work they perform in reimagining and reinventing universities ahead of policy reform. We argue that claims made to support fundamental restructuring of public universities lack substance or evidence. Rather, each is underpinned by different configurations of ideology and self-interest that together envelope universities in new agendas of marketisation, financialisation and privatisation. We suggest that in this latest restructuring of public universities critics should pay more attention to the work of consultancies and think tanks alongside the micro-details of market making. By doing so, they too might reimagine public universities, but for a different political project.  相似文献   
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