Methods for assessing higher education research team collaboration: comparing research outputs and participant perceptions across four collaborative research teams     

Nick Kelly  Joanne Doyle  Marisa Parker 《高等教育研究与发展》2020,39(2):215-229

ABSTRACT

This article suggests that situations in which multiple research teams are convened under similar conditions present an opportunity to discover factors that lead to productive collaboration. It argues that social network analysis of research team outputs becomes more valuable when paired with data about research participant perceptions; and that any variables used as indicators of collaboration need to be calibrated using datasets from multiple studies with cross-team comparisons. The article provides an example of the kind of methodology needed to achieve this, describing a study with data from four research teams based at an Australian university campus, reporting their research performance over four years under conditions in which many variables were controlled and with results augmented by a survey of participant perceptions. Findings from the study indicate that there were exceptions to hypothesized associations between participant perceptions of collaboration and specific social network analysis measures over co-authorship data. The article suggests that, given the methodological challenges of studying research teams in the field, multiple datasets combining findings such as those in the present study are a path towards the development of indicators of productive higher education research collaboration.  相似文献   

Gathering the views of children and young people with ASD: a systematic literature review     

Beverley Tyrrell  Kevin Woods 《British Journal of Special Education》2020,47(3):376-398

According to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, children have a right to have their views listened to, and studies have shown that doing so can improve their motivation and self‐esteem. Accordingly, this systematic literature review sought to investigate how the views of children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), who have difficulties with social communication, may be gathered. Searches of electronic databases yielded 20 studies which met the criteria for inclusion. Semi‐structured interviews (SSIs) were popular, but there is tentative evidence that these are better suited to older, or more academically able, participants. Some of the evidence suggests adaptations to make SSIs more accessible to young people with ASD. Initial evidence has also emerged regarding the suitability of focus groups and electronic diaries. More focused evaluation by researchers of the suitability of their chosen data‐gathering methods for participants with ASD would allow broader conclusions to be drawn.  相似文献   

知识转移视角下复杂产品产学研协同创新管理机制研究     

李培哲  菅利荣  刘勇 《科技管理研究》2019,39(2)

复杂产品协同创新是一项复杂的系统工程,具有研发周期长、系统组成复杂、技术难度和投资风险大等特点,传统管理模式很难满足其产学研协同创新的要求,需要科学、合理的管理机制作为保障。以知识转移为视角,从关系契约管理和非正式网络管理两方面设计了复杂产品产学研协同创新的管理机制,提出关系契约管理和非正式网络管理在复杂产品产学研创新活动中会协同发生作用,能有效促进创新主体间显性知识和隐性知识的转移,保证产学研协同创新活动的顺利进行。  相似文献   

Leaning towards China: Taiwanese Basketball Talent Migration to the PRC     

Wan-Ching Cho  Chih-Fu Cheng  Alan Bairner 《国际体育史杂志》2018,35(12-13):1390-1406

Abstract

This study aims to examine the different influences on Taiwanese basketball migration from 1999 to the present particularly in relation to the specific political relationship between Taiwan and China. Political influence on sports talent migration is well recognized, but has yet to be fully explored. This study contributes to our understanding of sport migration by providing in-depth empirical and analytical insights into the role of political influences, thereby adding to an understanding of the institutional factors that can either impede or facilitate sport labour migration and of the key networks involved in specific migratory processes.  相似文献   

A systematic review of the state of the literature on sexually exploited boys internationally     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

This systematic review assessed the current state of the literature on sexually exploited boys internationally. We aimed to describe what is known about sexual exploitation of boys, identify gaps in the literature, provide implications for practice, and make recommendations for future research. Multiple database searches were conducted using a combination of controlled vocabulary and keywords to capture child and adolescent sexual exploitation. Our search identified 11,099 unique references and excluded studies that did not include male participants less than 18 years old or disaggregate results by relevant age groups and/or by sex. This review identified 42 studies from 23 countries, providing evidence that sexual exploitation of boys is an issue in both high- and low-income countries. Seventeen articles had sexual exploitation as their primary variable of interest, the majority of which sampled boys who accessed services (i.e., shelters, health care, social, and justice services). Boys’ experiences of sexual exploitation varied in terms of venue, exploiters, and compensation. Compared to their non-sexually exploited peers, sexually exploited boys more commonly reported experiences of child abuse, substance use, conduct problems, and mental health problems such as anxiety, depression, and self-harm. Despite increasing evidence that boys are sexually exploited around the world, the current literature provides limited data about the antecedents, sequelae, and the specific features of sexual exploitation experiences among boys. Further research is needed to inform, policy, social services and health care delivery specific to the needs of sexually exploited boys.  相似文献   

基于创新价值网的区域知识承载力评价研究     

张娜娜  胡斌  杨坤 《科技管理研究》2018,38(1)

区域知识承载力是区域创新可持续发展的重要标志,为了促进区域经济发展、科技创新的能力提高,本文从创新价值网的视角对区域知识承载力进行评价。首先从主体资源系统、科技创新系统、创新环境系统三个方面构建创新价值网,基于创新价值网的构造建立区域知识承载力评价指标体系。然后运用AHP-DEMATEL方法对各个指标设置权重,该方法将各个因素之间的影响度、被影响度融入到权重中,降低了单由专家打分评价的局限性。最后对“一带一路”沿线东南亚南亚国家的区域知识承载力进行实证分析,并根据实证结果提出相应建议。  相似文献   

创新网络与企业技术创新动态能力协同演进研究——基于系统动力学的分析_*     

王昌林 《科技管理研究》2018,(21)

本研究利用系统动力学方法,从知识流动的角度描述、量化、模拟企业创新网络与企业技术创新动态能力协同演进的过程。模型分析结果表明当前企业创新绩效取决于技术创新动态能力与创新网络协同演进路径：技术创新动态能力→创新网络构建与演化→外部知识内化→创新绩效→技术创新动态能力。在协同演进的过程中随着企业技术创新的发展,在创新绩效驱动三要素中,动态能力以及创新网络知识内化对创新绩效提升具有边际递增的效应,同时创新战略、产业政策平台和管理平台对企业技术创新都存在显著影响,但这种影响作用存在较大差异。  相似文献   

面向生物合成的代谢工程策略设计          下载免费PDF全文

马红武  陈修来  袁倩倩  刘立明  孙际宾 《中国科学院院刊》2018,33(11):1166-1173

代谢工程研究的主要目的是通过改造菌株代谢网络,高效地合成目的产品。由于细胞代谢网络的复杂性,从数千个代谢反应及其调控回路中找到合适的改造靶点非常困难,往往要经过反复试差才能成功。通过对大规模代谢网络的计算分析,设计出特定生物产品的最优合成途径,可以帮助人们找出合适的代谢工程改造策略,减少改造过程的盲目性,更快更好地得到生物合成菌株。文章重点讨论两个问题:(1)如何设计代谢网络来合成原来不能合成的产品并提高产品得率,介绍了基于代谢网络计算分析的代谢工程设计方法;(2)如何设计菌株实现酶反应的精准调控,介绍了通过设计基因回路动态调控代谢途径流向的动态代谢工程研究新进展。  相似文献   

网络权力决定论研究回顾与展望     

孙国强  窦捷  吉迎东 《科技管理研究》2018,38(1)

只要有信息交换和知识流动的地方,就会衍生出网络权力。权力是网络治理的基础,合理配置网络权力已经成为提升网络组织绩效的有效手段之一。以网络组织为主要分析对象,对网络权力的决定因素以及研究方法所涉及到的相关研究文献进行回顾与述评,结合现有的研究成果,探讨并展望未来研究的方向和可能的发展趋势。  相似文献   

孵化网络背景下定制服务的微观进程研究     

张力  陈前玉 《科技管理研究》2018,(22)

研究孵化网络背景下定制孵化服务实现的过程,利用社会网络分析方法探讨节点位置变化,构建定制服务的微观理论模型。首先,基于关系网络中连边的生成、维持和删除理论提出定制孵化服务实现的微观机制,其次,通过孵化服务提供方不同阶段节点中心度的动态变化,剖析定制孵化服务实现的微观进程。研究发现,孵化器是定制孵化服务关系网络的核心节点,孵化器、基金提供方、银行、资本投入方依次提供定制金融服务;创业导师、成功企业家、专业咨询服务机构依次提供定制创业辅导;而孵化器的公共和专业技术平台、专业技术服务提供方、联合技术攻关方依次提供定制技术扶持。总体上,为了获得定制孵化服务,在孵企业会依次与各种服务提供方建立联系,建立联系的逻辑次序是孵化器,与孵化器直接关联的服务提供方,基于孵化器社交平台关联的服务提供方。  相似文献