Gathering the views of children and young people with ASD: a systematic literature review     

Beverley Tyrrell  Kevin Woods 《British Journal of Special Education》2020,47(3):376-398

According to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, children have a right to have their views listened to, and studies have shown that doing so can improve their motivation and self‐esteem. Accordingly, this systematic literature review sought to investigate how the views of children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), who have difficulties with social communication, may be gathered. Searches of electronic databases yielded 20 studies which met the criteria for inclusion. Semi‐structured interviews (SSIs) were popular, but there is tentative evidence that these are better suited to older, or more academically able, participants. Some of the evidence suggests adaptations to make SSIs more accessible to young people with ASD. Initial evidence has also emerged regarding the suitability of focus groups and electronic diaries. More focused evaluation by researchers of the suitability of their chosen data‐gathering methods for participants with ASD would allow broader conclusions to be drawn.  相似文献   

A systematic review of the state of the literature on sexually exploited boys internationally     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

This systematic review assessed the current state of the literature on sexually exploited boys internationally. We aimed to describe what is known about sexual exploitation of boys, identify gaps in the literature, provide implications for practice, and make recommendations for future research. Multiple database searches were conducted using a combination of controlled vocabulary and keywords to capture child and adolescent sexual exploitation. Our search identified 11,099 unique references and excluded studies that did not include male participants less than 18 years old or disaggregate results by relevant age groups and/or by sex. This review identified 42 studies from 23 countries, providing evidence that sexual exploitation of boys is an issue in both high- and low-income countries. Seventeen articles had sexual exploitation as their primary variable of interest, the majority of which sampled boys who accessed services (i.e., shelters, health care, social, and justice services). Boys’ experiences of sexual exploitation varied in terms of venue, exploiters, and compensation. Compared to their non-sexually exploited peers, sexually exploited boys more commonly reported experiences of child abuse, substance use, conduct problems, and mental health problems such as anxiety, depression, and self-harm. Despite increasing evidence that boys are sexually exploited around the world, the current literature provides limited data about the antecedents, sequelae, and the specific features of sexual exploitation experiences among boys. Further research is needed to inform, policy, social services and health care delivery specific to the needs of sexually exploited boys.  相似文献   

Smart cities: Advances in research—An information systems perspective     

《International Journal of Information Management》2019

Smart cities employ information and communication technologies to improve: the quality of life for its citizens, the local economy, transport, traffic management, environment, and interaction with government. Due to the relevance of smart cities (also referred using other related terms such as Digital City, Information City, Intelligent City, Knowledge-based City, Ubiquitous City, Wired City) to various stakeholders and the benefits and challenges associated with its implementation, the concept of smart cities has attracted significant attention from researchers within multiple fields, including information systems. This study provides a valuable synthesis of the relevant literature by analysing and discussing the key findings from existing research on issues related to smart cities from an Information Systems perspective. The research analysed and discussed in this study focuses on number of aspects of smart cities: smart mobility, smart living, smart environment, smart citizens, smart government, and smart architecture as well as related technologies and concepts. The discussion also focusses on the alignment of smart cities with the UN sustainable development goals. This comprehensive review offers critical insight to the key underlying research themes within smart cities, highlighting the limitations of current developments and potential future directions.  相似文献   

Leading Developmental Peer Observation of Teaching in Higher Education: Perspectives from Australia and England     

Dallas Wingrove  Linda Hammersley-Fletcher  Angela Clarke  Andrea Chester 《British Journal of Educational Studies》2018,66(3):365-381

Whilst peer observation of teaching is well established as a practice that can enhance teaching quality, the challenge to fully embed this practice in universities remains unresolved. This article analyses the perspectives of 18 university leaders (nine Australian and nine English) drawn from a range of school-based leaders to senior leaders of learning and teaching. Our study indicates that some of the challenges associated with leading such schemes can be mitigated through approaches to educational leadership that enact a respectful and collegiate ethos. This we suggest can support developmental academic engagement in peer observation for positive and lasting change.  相似文献   

Whiteness in teacher education research discourses: A review of the use and meaning making of the term cultural diversity     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2018

The term “cultural diversity” is extensively used in recent teacher education research, but its meaning appears to vary and therefore needs to be made visible. This article reviews the use and meaning making of the term cultural diversity. The analysis reveals three main patterns across the 67 studies reviewed: Cultural diversity is (1) undefined, (2) related to a set of other undefined terms and (3) used in binary oppositional discourses that produce a racialized Other. Drawing on critical Whiteness studies and critical discourse analysis, I argue that despite attempting to promote social justice, researchers are actors who produce a discursive ideology of White supremacy.  相似文献   

太极哲理对开放数据与数据安全政策协同的启示     

孙瑞英  马海群 《现代情报》2018,38(5):3

文章阐释了太极图的哲理内涵，指出了开放数据与数据安全政策协同的要点和客观要求；从宇宙全息统一论视角、对立统一的和谐论视角、生生不息的运动观视角阐释了太极哲理对开放数据与数据安全政策协同的启示；在此基础上，提出开放数据与数据安全政策协同的太极超循环演化过程。  相似文献   

联盟组合的形成与价值实现路径     

詹坤  邵云飞  唐小我 《科技管理研究》2019,39(7)

现有关于企业缔结联盟组织的研究主要更多以组织结构特征、静态交易效率以及常规现象为逻辑起点解释联盟组合的产生动机。本研究基于多种理论视角，从外部环境动态变革与组织的价值共创来探讨企业参与或建构联盟组合的动因。研究表明企业通过组建或加入联盟组合，与合作伙伴建构多元化的链接关系，可以有效降低外部环境的不确定性，为企业创造更多获取多样化和异质性资源的机会，更好的进行开放式创新。同时，我们发现联盟组合的创新产出不仅取决于参与者与其他组织的特点及能力，也受到组织中参与者间各种链接关系的影响。通过交互链接企业可以有效实现快捷的资源传输，将更多合作伙伴的资源纳入自身搜索范围，增加组织中资源储备及多样性。  相似文献   

我国学术期刊开放获取政策现状及制定策略研究     

丁献峰  张新鹤  吴菁 《中国科技期刊研究》2018,29(11):1078-1084

【目的】 为我国学术期刊开放获取(Open Access，OA)政策的制定提供建议。【方法】 使用网络调查法和案例分析法，调研国内外学术期刊OA政策现状，分析国内政策的不足及国外政策的经验。【结果】 国内学术期刊OA政策存在政策不健全、政策分散、政策简单等问题；国外学术期刊在版权许可、质量控制、费用、自存储等方面已构建较完备的OA政策体系。【结论】 从建立合作参与的政策模式、完善的政策体系和评估与修订机制三个方面为制定我国学术期刊OA政策提出建议。  相似文献   

Selecting an open innovation community as an alliance partner: Looking for healthy communities and ecosystems     

《Research Policy》2019,48(8):103766

Organizations build strategic alliances with other firms with the intent of tapping into partners’ resources and capturing long-term value from these relationships. Such partnerships are typically governed by contractual or equity arrangements with clear mutual obligations. More recently, however, organizations have begun to seek strategic partnerships with open innovation communities, which are novel digitally enabled forms of organizing, and where contractual commitments are not possible. Thus, selecting the right open innovation community as an alliance partner becomes a more complex decision. We follow how the organizational decision makers, in two technology firms that were pioneers of forming strategic alliances with open innovation communities, developed metrics around making such decisions. We build upon Shah and Swaminathan’s (2008) contingency model of alliance partner selection and consider how it applies to the case of partnering with open innovation communities. This framework was useful in to frame our findings, yet our work recognizes and builds upon two key differences: 1) the evaluation metrics used in selecting an open innovation community were more focused on value creation than value capture; and 2) open ecosystem considerations, and not just partner-specific metrics, featured prominently in this type of alliance partner evaluation. We develop the notions of community and ecosystem health to refer to these new metrics.  相似文献   

创新驱动发展能力内涵及评价研究述评     

胡海鹏  袁永  黎雅婷 《科技管理研究》2019,39(16)

创新驱动发展战略是我国全局发展的核心，正确理解创新驱动发展的内涵及监测评价指标，对全面推动创新驱动发展战略具有重要意义。本文多维度深入探讨创新驱动发展内涵，全面梳理创新驱动发展能力评价的研究进展，总结当前研究进展特点及存在问题，提出下一步开展相关研究的展望  相似文献