青少年身体活动发展评价模型的构建及其优化治理对策*     

赵伟奇  张枝尚 《广州体育学院学报》2020,(5):31-34

充分重视青少年身体健康，提升青少年身体机能素质是当前教育教学部门开展青少年身体活动的核心目标。围绕青少年身体素质的影响要素，构建青少年身体活动发展评价模型，从青少年身体活动发展自我影响要素和外部影响要素入手，分析影响青少年身体活动发展的要素，并在综合评价基础上提出青少年身体活动发展优化治理的对策。  相似文献   

一种在轨海上多运动舰船目标检测和跟踪方法     

矫腾章  胡玉新  吕鹏  张凯  台宪青 《中国科学院大学学报》2020,37(3):368-378

传统遥感卫星图像处理采用在地面进行目标检测和跟踪处理的模式，卫星将拍摄到的图像数据下传至地面数据处理中心，由地面数据处理系统对接收到的遥感图像数据进行目标检测和跟踪。然而，随着遥感图像分辨率的不断提高，需要下传的数据量增大，导致星地数据传输的时间大大增加，最终造成目标检测和跟踪的时效性降低。针对上述问题，提出一种基于多特征量判别的Canny边缘检测和联合概率数据关联的在轨海上多运动舰船目标检测和跟踪方法。将该方法利用中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院的高分微纳卫星实测数据在模拟星载的嵌入式开发平台上进行验证，结果表明该方法能够在轨对海上多运动舰船目标进行快速、准确的检测和跟踪。  相似文献   

Word sense disambiguation based on context selection using knowledge-based word similarity     

Sunjae Kwon  Dongsuk Oh  Youngjoong Ko 《Information processing & management》2021,58(4):102551

In this paper, we introduce a novel knowledge-based word-sense disambiguation (WSD) system. In particular, the main goal of our research is to find an effective way to filter out unnecessary information by using word similarity. For this, we adopt two methods in our WSD system. First, we propose a novel encoding method for word vector representation by considering the graphical semantic relationships from the lexical knowledge bases, and the word vector representation is utilized to determine the word similarity in our WSD system. Second, we present an effective method for extracting the contextual words from a text for analyzing an ambiguous word based on word similarity. The results demonstrate that the suggested methods significantly enhance the baseline WSD performance in all corpora. In particular, the performance on nouns is similar to those of the state-of-the-art knowledge-based WSD models, and the performance on verbs surpasses that of the existing knowledge-based WSD models.  相似文献   

Exploring mechanisms of rapid automatized naming to arithmetic skills in Chinese primary schoolers     

Yiji Wang  Xiaolin Ye  Ciping Deng 《Psychology in the schools》2020,57(4):556-571

Rapid automatized naming (RAN) is associated with children's arithmetic performance, which is multifactorial by nature and consists of arithmetic fluency, arithmetic procedure, and word problems. Yet, it is unclear whether RAN can predict all key aspects of arithmetic skills independently and what cognitive mechanisms may explain this relation. Using a sample of Chinese primary school students (N = 170), results showed that while RAN was associated with all key aspects of arithmetic skills, the relations of RAN–arithmetic procedure and RAN–word problems may be dependent on that of RAN–arithmetic fluency. Supporting the processing speed hypothesis, results further suggested that processing speed may underlie the relation between RAN and arithmetic performance. Findings made unique contribution to understanding the effect of RAN on arithmetic performance and cognitive mechanisms that may underpin this association in the context of Chinese culture.  相似文献   

Power training in elite young soccer players: Effects of using loads above or below the optimum power zone     

Irineu Loturco  Lucas A. Pereira  Valter P. Reis  Chris Bishop  Vinicius Zanetti  Pedro E. Alcaraz 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(11-12):1416-1422

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to examine the effects of two jump squat (JS) training programs involving different loading ranges in under-20 soccer players during a preseason period. Twenty-three elite young soccer players performed sprint speed (at 5-, 10-, and 20-m), change-of-direction (COD) speed, JS peak-power (PP), and countermovement jump (CMJ) tests pre and post four weeks of training. Athletes were pair-matched in two groups according to their optimum power loads (OPL) as follows: lower than OPL (LOPL; athletes who trained at a load 20% lower than the OPL) and higher than OPL (HOPL; athletes who trained at a load 20% higher than the OPL). Magnitude-based inferences were used to compare pre- and post-training measures. Meaningful increases in the PP JS were observed for both groups. Likely and possible improvements were observed in the 5- and 10-m sprint velocity in the LOPL group. Meanwhile, possible and likely improvements were observed in the CMJ, 5- and 10-m sprint velocity, and COD speed in the HOPL group. Overall, both training schemes induced positive changes in athletic performance. Soccer coaches and sport scientists can implement the JS OPL-based training schemes presented here, either separately or combined, to improve the physical performance of youth soccer players.  相似文献   

Constructing explanatory models from text-based information: Why instructional tools help     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2020

Scientists frequently construct explanatory models based on information they read about scientific phenomena. Modeling is a complex task involving reasoning about what information from multiple texts, including verbal and visual representations, is task-relevant and how it relates to the model. In this study, ninth graders were randomly assigned to a text-based modeling task with or without an instructional tool designed to support selection and elaborative processing of relevant information. Participants completed prompted self-explanation protocols during the modeling task and a learning task afterward. Participants with the instructional tool demonstrated better model construction and learning. Self-explanation analyses indicated more elaborative processing of relevant information for those with the tool. Elaboration of relevant information significantly mediated the instructional tool effect, indicating that it is not the tool, but the forms of processing that it encouraged, that underlies better model construction and learning. Implications for science literacy instruction are discussed.  相似文献   

Complex phonological tasks predict reading in 7 to 11 years of age typically developing Russian children     

Svetlana V. Dorofeeva  Anna Laurinavichyute  Victoria Reshetnikova  Tatyana V. Akhutina  Wim Tops  Olga Dragoy 《Journal of Research in Reading》2020,43(4):516-535

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专利联盟许可费分配模式研究:一个电路模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

徐明华  陈锦其 《科研管理》2007,28(6):143-148,142

本文借鉴物理学中的电路原理,构建了一个专利联盟许可费分配的电路模型。在此模型中,联盟各专利对应电路中的各电子元件,联盟各专利之间的牵制和替代关系则对应电路中各电子元件之间的串联和并联关系。通过对电路模型的电路原理分析,本文提出:按照电路中各电子元件电压分布的比例关系来分配专利联盟中各专利间的许可费,是一种比较理想的"重质"的许可费分配模式。根据这一原理,通过对专利联盟开放性的考察,本文得到了一个能平衡联盟自身利益与激励技术创新之间关系的最优专利联盟模型。  相似文献   

图书馆流通数据仓库的设计与实现     

胡根桥 《现代情报》2007,27(7):68-70

本文首先阐述了数据仓库的思想，并讨论了图书馆流通系统建立数据仓库的必要性，接着通过具体的例子分析了图书馆流通系统数据仓库的设计过程，从而实现数据仓库技术在图书馆流通系统中的应用，并通过具体的实例展示对流通系统数据仓库进行联机分析的结果。  相似文献   

云南主产区气候热环境与优质冬春香料烟生产关系的探讨     

吴述德  屈生彬  杜绍明  宋玉川  杨世波  温华东 《资源科学》2005,27(5):160-167

2001年/2002年在云南冬春香料烟主产区保山的罗明片和柯街片进行密度种植试验和气候考察.揭示出本区冬春香料烟生产季最高最低气温、平均气温和土温时空变化特点及差异气候特征;其中,冬季温度变化关键期(12月/1月)大部时段土温旬均值高于气温O.5℃～3.0℃,最低气温极值为3.0℃～3.4℃,随时空而异.研究表明,密度对烟叶产量和质量的影响以及株高迅速生长的天数随气候类型的不同而异;冬季热量水平低是生产优质冬春香料烟的制约因素;影响冬春香料烟生长发育和烟叶品质的温度因素因地域而异;光温差积影响烟叶总糖含量,10 cm土温影响烟叶烟碱含量;适宜种植密度行株距为40cm×12cm,单株风干烟茎重达28.44g～31.33g/株、风干烟叶重达82.99g～91.41g/株、产量为1 729.1kg～1 903.8kg/hn2.此外,建立了株高-温度关系模型,模型通式:y'=c0 n∑i=1ci·xi.在此基础上,提出在主产区实现优质香料烟生产的对策建议.  相似文献